Meet the demand of over 20 million electric vehicles by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan —— Build charging infrastructure moderately ahead of schedule.

A few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 10 departments jointly issued opinions to further enhance the service support capability of electric vehicle charging infrastructure, and made it clear that by the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", China will form a moderately advanced, balanced, intelligent and efficient charging infrastructure system, which can meet the charging needs of more than 20 million electric vehicles.

According to the data of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance (hereinafter referred to as the Alliance), by the end of 2021, the number of public and private charging piles in China totaled 2.617 million, up 70.1% year-on-year. Tong Zongqi, director of the Alliance Information Department, said that the popularization of China’s charging infrastructure is very fast, and there will be a major breakthrough in 2022, and the service capability will be the core of the future competition in the charging infrastructure industry.

Private charging piles should be the main force

The data shows that in 2021, the number of charging piles installed on the vehicle in China reached 597,000, up 323.9% year-on-year, more than three times. Private charging piles are convenient to use, and the charging price is charged according to the civil electricity price standard of "combined users", which is relatively more favorable. Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, believes that home charging is the development trend, and the overall structure of the future charging infrastructure should be mainly private charging piles, supplemented by public charging piles.

However, according to statistics and surveys, about 50% of car owners in China are unable to install charging piles in their communities at present, mainly because of "selfless home parking spaces" and "community properties are not allowed".

Tong Zongqi said that there are four main ways to solve the problem of residents charging in the community at this stage. First, unified construction and management, developers should do a good job in planning and unified construction management when building new communities; The second is the sharing of private piles; The third is to build public charging facilities in the community; The fourth is to build a storage and filling integrated station or a storage and filling integrated pile.

At present, special supporting policies have been issued in many places in terms of unified construction and management and private pile sharing. The Beijing Urban Management Committee recently drafted the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction and Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Facilities in Residential Areas, and solicited opinions from the society. The exposure draft proposes to strictly implement the proportion of charging facilities in new residential areas. The newly-built residential area project should strictly follow the planning and design standards to implement the requirements for the proportion of charging facilities or the expected installation conditions, and include the construction of charging facilities in the scope of project acceptance. The exposure draft also proposes that Beijing will provide power supporting services while accelerating the construction of charging facilities in residential areas, and encourage the sharing and utilization of self-use charging piles.

Many enterprises have made substantial progress in the construction of public charging facilities in residential areas. Kang Yong, chairman of Dupu (Suzhou) New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. told the reporter that since the establishment of the first Dupu E station in November 2020, the company’s related business has developed very fast. Up to now, it has covered more than 400 middle and high-end communities in China, and it is expected to cover more than 2,000 communities in 2022. In this regard, Tong Zongqi said that the unified construction of community public piles by operation service providers can not only effectively make up for the gap of private piles, but also facilitate the car owners to charge nearby, which is worth promoting.

Public charging piles are relatively concentrated.

There is a public charging station near the South Fourth Ring Road in Beijing, which mainly provides energy replenishment services for new energy vehicles in the surrounding Xinfadi market and several residential areas. Even in the early hours, the utilization rate here is basically maintained at 100%.

Li Cheng, who lives nearby, often comes here to charge his car. He told reporters that the overall feeling is that the distribution of charging piles in Beijing is relatively concentrated, with more urban areas and fewer suburbs, more charging piles in new facilities and fewer charging piles in old communities.

Centralized layout is not only the reality of Beijing, but also the current distribution of public charging piles in China. Judging from the alliance data, it is mainly reflected in two aspects. One is the relative concentration of regions. From a national perspective, the number of public charging piles in the top ten regions accounts for over 70%. The other is that operators are relatively concentrated.

By the end of 2021, the number of public charging piles operated by national charging operation enterprises exceeded 100,000, including Star Charging, Special Call, State Grid and Yunkuai Charging. The total number of public charging piles in these four head enterprises reached 850,000, accounting for 74% of the total.

According to the relevant person in charge of TELD New Energy Co., Ltd., up to now, the accumulated charging capacity of the company has exceeded 11 billion kWh. At the same time, the country’s largest Internet cloud platform for charging industry has been built, with 350,000 charging piles connected to the platform, with an average daily charging capacity of 12 million kWh and 15,000 service enterprises.

Tong Zongqi said that the public charging field is divided into two types: B-end operating vehicles and C-end private cars, and B-end vehicles generally have their own charging stations or fixed charging stations. The charging problem of this part of the car has been basically solved. At present, the problem mainly focuses on the difficulty of charging people’s own cars. This requires car owners to plan in advance, and also requires relevant operating companies to gradually improve their services.

Double the number of power stations

The main way to replenish energy for new energy vehicles is to change electricity. In the past two years, the power exchange mode has been heating up, and even Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, a battery head enterprise, has recently announced that it will cut into the power exchange track.

By the end of 2021, there were 1,298 power stations in the top ten areas of China, which doubled compared with 2020. The top three operators are Weilai, Aodong and Hangzhou Botan. In the past year, Weilai has obviously accelerated the construction of power stations, with an increase of 614 power stations in 2021.

At the policy level, power exchange has also ushered in new benefits. On February 10th, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued the Opinions on Improving the System, Mechanism and Policy Measures of Green and Low-carbon Energy Transformation, demanding to improve the clean alternative policy of energy in the transportation field. We will promote large-capacity electrified public transport and clean energy vehicles such as electricity, hydrogen energy, advanced bio-liquid fuel and natural gas, improve the layout and service facilities of charging and replacing electricity, hydrogenation and gas filling (LNG) stations, and reduce the energy cost of clean energy in the transportation field.

Tongzongqi analyzed that for enterprises, changing power stations requires high construction costs and maintenance costs. Generally speaking, power exchange may be more suitable for the commercial field, and it plays a more auxiliary role in the C-end market.

Cui Dongshu also said that the power exchange mode can bring good experience to high-end users and users in special scenes such as mines. However, the disadvantages are also obvious. Because there is almost no room for expansion of the structural freedom of the battery in vehicle design, it is very difficult to adapt all models.

Tong Zongqi believes that the travel scenarios and charging requirements of different models are different, and the charging infrastructure is also different. More attention should be paid to how the charging scenarios can serve more car owners.

"Overall, with the rapid development of new energy vehicles, there are many new opportunities in the field of charging and replacing electricity." Cui Dongshu said that the competition of charging and replacing systems in some places is fierce, which will also promote the development of new energy automobile industry in China to some extent. (Reporter Liu Wei)

It occupies a lot of land and is unsanitary … We searched all over the Beijing breakfast car and found that there are problems to be solved.

The Beijing News (Reporter Chen Lin, Wu Tingting, Zhang Lu, Huang Zhecheng) There are many delicious foods in Beijing, but it is not easy to have a delicious breakfast anytime and anywhere. Recently, a "mobile dining car" appeared on the street of Beijing Financial Street, which attracted many people’s attention. From 7: 00 to 9: 30 in the morning, the "mobile dining car" sold traditional breakfasts and packages such as steamed stuffed buns, soybean milk and pancakes to solve the breakfast problems of surrounding white-collar workers and residents. The Beijing News reporter learned that this is the "mobile dining car" pilot of commercial convenience service facilities in Beijing after the "breakfast car" was clearly listed as "not encouraged".

 

The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce said that it is currently working with relevant departments to formulate the "rules of the game" for breakfast car 2.0. According to reports, in addition to the specific requirements for the hardware facilities of the "mobile dining car", the "exit mechanism" was put forward for the first time.

A mobile dining car is being piloted in Financial Street. Photography/Beijing News reporter Ning Wu

 

What is the operating status of the existing breakfast car? What do enterprises think of the new "mobile dining car"? The Beijing News reporter conducted a survey on this.

 

Visit 1

The subway station breakfast car does not "move" and covers an area all day.

 

According to a third-party survey, only about 20% of about 70,000 restaurants with complete licenses in Beijing operate breakfast. The "breakfast problem" has a long history, especially for office workers. After all, everyone needs to eat breakfast, but not everyone has the conditions and time to sit in a restaurant, so the mobile breakfast car is "just needed" for some citizens.

 

However, the reporter recently visited some crowded people in Beijing and found that many breakfast trucks currently in operation have lost the advantage of "mobility" and become occupied operations.

 

Recently, the reporter saw seven or eight customers waiting in line to buy breakfast next to the subway convenience car next to the E exit of Chongwenmen subway station in Dongcheng District. In the car, an egg-beaten hand-held cake was bubbling with oil on the iron plate. After a minute or two, the clerk added a sausage to the hand-held cake and handed it to a customer in a paper bag. Such a hand-grabbed cake with sausage and eggs costs 10 yuan. The convenience car also sells corn and sausage, which are sold in 5 yuan and 4 yuan respectively.

 

In Ciqikou Station, where Metro Line 5 and Line 7 transfer, and dongdan station, where Metro Line 1 and Line 5 transfer, the reporter found similar subway convenience cars. These convenience cars operate from about 6 am to evening, and the food sold in the morning generally includes porridge, soybean milk, eggs, hand-grabbed cakes, pancakes, steamed stuffed buns, corn and so on. A clerk told the reporter that these subway convenience cars are contracted by several companies, and special personnel are regularly sent to distribute ingredients.

 

At the Lishuiqiao Station of Metro Line 5, the reporter saw that there is a subway convenience car at the exit A and exit B of the station. The breakfast varieties sold include pancakes, hand-grabbed cakes, soy milk, sausages, etc., which are also operated all day. Ms. Zhang, who is buying breakfast, told reporters that she works near Ciqikou, and her daily commute time is about 1 hour, so she always solves breakfast before getting on the subway. "It’s quite convenient, but I’m a little tired of eating pancakes and hand-grabbed cakes. I hope I can add more varieties, such as porridge and steamed buns."

 

In the northwest, northeast and southeast corner of Guomao subway station, there is a subway convenience car, which operates from morning till night. Besides selling pancakes, steamed buns and porridge, there are also chewing gum and cigarettes.

Convenient breakfast car in the square at the entrance A of Jiulongshan Station on Metro Line 7 and Line 14. Photography/Beijing News reporter Ning Wu

 

Visit 2

Individual mobile breakfast trucks are worried about health. Merchants "sell one day is one day"

 

At 8 o’clock in the morning of April 28th, the reporter found a merchant who operated the "Golden Sanyuan" breakfast car in front of Wangjing Building. This breakfast truck mainly sells egg cakes and pancakes, as well as porridge, soybean milk, chicken chops, mineral water and drinks. The breakfast car is not big, and there are many packing boxes in it. The narrow space only allows one person to set up business in it. A piece of cake-filling code that has been branded is put aside, and the citizens who come to buy cakes are in an endless stream.

 

This breakfast car is located next to the bus stop in Huajiadi Beili, which is at the peak of work. Many passengers who get on and off the bus come here to buy breakfast. Ms. Guo, a citizen, told the reporter: "I usually don’t have time to make my own breakfast when I go to work. After getting off the bus, I buy a pancake or fill a cake in the breakfast car and make do with it."

 

However, the reporter noticed that the health of this breakfast car is worrying, its appearance has long been mottled, and the window that is tilted up looks dirty and greasy. There are also two foam boxes piled up behind the breakfast car, and the yellow tape wrapped outside is also stained with many stains.

 

"We started selling at 6 o’clock in the morning and closed at 9 o’clock." The merchant told the reporter that this breakfast car belongs to her aunt. "You ask me who will supervise it. I don’t know. I only know that I can’t sell it at 9 o’clock." For the future business, merchants seem to have no confidence. "Selling one day is one day, and it is estimated that they will have to withdraw soon. I think the city has been evacuated a lot, and there seems to be few Wangjing. "

 

There is a "Golden Sanyuan" convenience store at the entrance of Huajiadi Xili Community. Compared with the breakfast truck in front of Wangjing Building, this convenience store has a much larger area, and the food it sells is also egg-filled cakes, pancakes, drinks and porridge. Ms. Wu, a resident, told the reporter that in fact, in the early years, this convenience store did not sell ready-made food such as filling cakes. "Since my family moved to Wangjing in 2006, there has been this convenience store for at least 13 years this year. In the past, only packaged bread and biscuits were sold, but in summer, drinks and popsicles were sold more. It seems that it was only one or two years before I started selling cakes. "

 

Regarding the rent of the breakfast car and who will manage the operation, the young man who is planning a business in the store said: "Our boss is in Hebei, and I don’t know who will manage and how much the rent is. I also want to know where to rent this convenience store. I want to rent one myself."

 

Visit 3

Office workers who can’t afford to eat in the store prefer breakfast carts.

 

During the visit, many citizens told reporters that it was unrealistic to go to the store for breakfast because of the tight time in the morning, and they usually went to the subway station to buy it. Mr. Shao, a resident of Tiantongyuan, said that due to the tight time in the morning, breakfast can only be "eaten when eating" and occasionally go to the convenience car in front of the subway station.

 

The reporter saw at the junction of Xihuashi Street and Guorui North Road in Dongcheng District and at the junction of Xihuashi Street and Beiyangshikou Street that there were at least five breakfast shops on both sides of the street about 200 meters long. However, some citizens said that the subway convenience car is more convenient than the breakfast shop. Mr. Li, a citizen, took his girlfriend to the hospital near Chongwenmen subway station. Their breakfast was two hand-picked cakes bought from a convenience car. Mr. Li said that the breakfast shop is a little far from the subway station. When he is in a hurry to go to work, he usually buys breakfast at the convenience car. "I can buy breakfast on the way to the subway, so why bother to go to the breakfast shop?"

 

According to the investigation of the community business team in Beijing City Quadrant, it is the habit of many office workers to solve the breakfast problem in chain stores or convenience stores such as McDonald’s near the subway station. In the "Back to Heaven" area, a large number of office workers choose to buy breakfast at nearby traffic stations. Relying on traffic stations, it is the demand of many residents to lay out breakfast outlets on a large scale and form a certain aggregation effect.

 

The problem is that breakfast shops in Beijing are not evenly distributed. Zhang Xiyu, the person in charge of community business in Beijing City Quadrant, introduced that in July 2018, the city quadrant found that the breakfast outlets in Beijing were not only less than those in Shanghai, but also distributed in the east and west. Judging from the number of breakfast outlets per square kilometer, there are 24 in Dongcheng District, 19.4 in Xicheng District and 8.1 in Chaoyang District. Among the six districts in the city, the number of Dongcheng District is 6.3 times that of Fengtai District. From the perspective of population distribution density and regional functional planning, there are shortcomings in the layout of breakfast outlets in "Huitian" area, international trade, financial street, Shangdi, Yizhuang and other business districts and science and technology parks.

A mobile dining car is being piloted in Financial Street. Photography/Beijing News reporter Ning Wu

Investigation of CPPCC members

Tourists and unlicensed operators account for more than half of the breakfast market in Beijing.

 

"The breakfast market in Beijing is very large and the social demand is high, but someone needs to do it seriously." Hong Mingji, member of Beijing CPPCC and chief executive officer of Hexing Group Holdings Limited, said. According to his investigation, there are about 40,000 enterprises and individuals engaged in breakfast in the city, of which less than 5,000 are legally licensed and employ more than 20,000 people. Coupled with the early supply of school canteens, government agencies, hotels and business morning tea, the city’s daily breakfast supply is about 2 million people (excluding unlicensed tour operators), with a turnover of millions of yuan.

 

According to Hong BenQ’s survey, at present, the three modes of supply, namely, group stalls (tourists), breakfast shops and breakfast demonstration enterprises, account for the vast majority of the breakfast market in Beijing, with 58%, 18.5% and 14.5% of the service people respectively, and the market share of sales is 56%, 25.5% and 15.5% respectively. In other words, tourists, unlicensed operators and individuals who outsource breakfast account for more than 50% of the breakfast market.

 

Another current situation is that many formal enterprises that run breakfast are not optimistic and have no profit at all. This is because there are not many regular catering enterprises in the city, especially in crowded places, and tourists set up stalls wherever there are many people. Although it is convenient and cheap, the food hygiene problem is worrying.

 

At the "two sessions" in Beijing in 2018, Hong Mingji put forward the proposal of "cooperating with Beijing to ease the convenience of adding convenience parking spots for breakfast". "The government should give priority to the operation of chain catering enterprises that have the ability to distribute goods in a unified way, set up temporary breakfast car sales points in places with large crowds, and operate them at regular intervals, and also emphasize that breakfast cars’ cannot be outsourced or subletted’". Hong Mingji said.

 

Hong Mingji’s proposal has attracted the attention of relevant departments. Recently, Beijing’s newly launched commercial convenience service facility "mobile dining car" project began to be piloted in Beijing Financial Street. The pilot "mobile dining car" is a new energy vehicle, with a cost of nearly 700,000 yuan, solar refrigeration, an interior area of 6 square meters, self-contained water and electricity, sewage and garbage disposal facilities, and can be made on site.

 

The Beijing News reporter saw at the scene that the dining car is open from 7: 00 to 9: 30 in the morning. In addition to traditional breakfasts such as buns, soy milk and pancakes, there are also set meals. A cup of soybean milk, 4 yuan, and a meat steamed stuffed bun, 3 yuan, will be enough to eat around 10 yuan.

respond

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce: Formulating the "Rules of the Game" of Breakfast Car Version 2.0.

 

According to the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Beijing is exploring ways to support brands and chain catering enterprises, set up standardized and safe mobile catering sales vehicles in communities and other places where convenient breakfast outlets are not perfect, and sell breakfast uniformly distributed by the central kitchen at a specified time and in a specified area. The person in charge admitted that the breakfast car 1.0 launched earlier in Beijing was indeed a "failure" because there was "no exit mechanism". At present, the breakfast car 2.0 to be promoted should first formulate technical specifications, "first formulate the rules of the game."

 

The above-mentioned person in charge did not disclose more details, but the Beijing News reporter learned from some chain catering enterprises that "new energy vehicles, water supply and drainage, and on-site production" are the basic requirements of the 2.0 version of the breakfast car.

 

Fu Jun, director of public affairs department of Beijing Yoshinoya, said that Yoshinoya has undertaken the operation of some new breakfast cars in Beijing. "The design of the mobile dining car is not limited to selling breakfast, but it can be operated all day," Fu Jun said. According to the idea, the dining car sells breakfast for two hours in crowded places during the morning rush hour, and at noon, it is evacuated to residential office buildings, tourist attractions or crowded places with imperfect supporting facilities to sell packages; At night, you can drive to the neighborhood to sell clean vegetables or simple meals. The service personnel in the car can recruit "4050" personnel nearby to do hourly work to solve the employment problem of some community residents.

 

However, some business leaders said that the cost of a breakfast car is hundreds of thousands of yuan, which is too high. Selling breakfast does not make money.

 

Liu Jingjing, Chairman of Jiahe Yipin, bluntly said that the price of breakfast should not be set too high, otherwise consumers would not accept it, so the profit is very thin, and it is difficult to make a profit by operating breakfast alone. Therefore, the breakfast car does not have to be made on the spot, and it can be delivered by the store. In the East Street Store in Zhanqian, Shunyi District, Jiahe Yipin, the reporter saw the breakfast car designed by the company itself, which will be moved to the subway station several hundred meters away for sale during the breakfast time. This breakfast car is a tricycle with a small counter, which provides packages for 6 yuan, 8 yuan and 10 yuan, and is delivered by the store. However, Liu Jingjing also said that this kind of breakfast car has not been approved by the government, so most of the cars can only be piled up in the warehouse.

Jiahe Yipin Breakfast Car in Shunyi. Photography/Beijing News reporter Ning Wu

 

background

Past lives of Beijing "Breakfast Car"

 

According to media reports, in September 2002, Beijing started the breakfast project, proposing to set up breakfast kiosks and breakfast carts in communities and streets where citizens gather, and designated catering enterprises will distribute breakfast uniformly, thus solving the problems of difficulty and unsanitary breakfast for Beijingers. In the end, five companies, Shougang Catering, Malan Lamian Noodles, Qianxihe Catering, Jackie Chan Huatian and Jin Sanyuan, won the bid and became breakfast distribution units. Beijing has set up more than 800 regular breakfast car (kiosk) outlets throughout the city.

 

A person in charge of a catering enterprise who asked not to be named said that the breakfast car of the winning enterprise was still based on "subcontracting operation", and finally it became a "couple’s shop". After that, the breakfast car continued to explode problems such as encroachment on public space, inadequate management and hidden dangers in food safety.

 

In 2009, Beijing launched a new round of bidding for breakfast demonstration project. In some media reports, the "elimination theory" of breakfast trucks appeared for the first time. Subsequently, the former Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce came forward to refute the rumor, saying that in the future, it would adopt a variety of breakfast shop business models, and for some areas that did not meet the conditions for building stores and did not meet the urban development plan, it would continue to set up breakfast kiosks and breakfast carts.

 

In July, 2012, with the smooth development of the breakfast demonstration work, problems such as the difficulty in ensuring hygiene once again pushed the breakfast cart to the forefront. Both the common "eggshell" breakfast kiosk next to the subway station and the roadside breakfast cart for processing and making egg cakes were listed as "discouraged" breakfast formats.

 

Various districts have also started to clean up the informal breakfast trucks one after another, and stopped the approval of new roadside breakfast trucks and kiosks. According to media reports, from mid-July, 2015, Dongcheng District tried to remove 14 breakfast car outlets in Qianmen area and replace breakfast cars with surrounding fast food stores. Before the end of June 2016, 93 breakfast trucks in Dongcheng District were withdrawn and breakfast shops were used to provide breakfast for the public. As of August 2016, a total of 263 breakfast trucks have withdrawn from Dongcheng District and Xicheng District. According to media reports, since the second half of that year, the "retreat into the store" of breakfast cars has gradually expanded to the four districts of Chaohai Fengshi, and finally all breakfast cars in the city will be removed.

 

reporters’ notes

Some breakfast trucks in camp have changed hands many times, and the property rights are unknown.

 

The reporter saw the Golden Sanyuan Breakfast Car in Wangjing area, and its affiliated company was one of the five companies that initially won the bid for the Beijing Breakfast Project. It is understood that when Jin Sanyuan was brilliant, there were more than 350 breakfast trucks with a daily turnover of more than 100,000 yuan, but later it fell into a loss and was acquired by a company called Jiamingjia.

 

However, at present, there are still three gold breakfast carts in operation on the streets of Beijing. When asked about property rights, most of the operators are ignorant and have already changed hands. The reporter called the recruitment hotline and supervision telephone number on the "Jin Sanyuan" convenience store and found that both telephones were empty. Searching for "Beijing Jinsanyuan Sunshine Catering Co., Ltd." through Beijing Enterprise Credit Information Network, a total of 10 related information were found, all of which were breakfast kiosks of the company, located in Sanlitun, Nanmofang, Tuanjiehu, Jiuxianqiao, Asian Games Village, Heping Street, Anzhen and other places, of which five "Jinsanyuan" showed that their business licenses were revoked and the other five showed "opening".

 

As for why it was closed, the reporter found Mr. Li, the person in charge of Sanlitun Breakfast Pavilion. He told reporters that at the beginning of last year, he was informed that the breakfast kiosk occupied the road and did not meet the requirements, so he could not do it any more. The person in charge of another "Golden Sanyuan" in Sanlitun and the person in charge of Tuanjiehu Store also said that they closed the store for the same reason.

 

Judging from the operation time of these stores, they basically opened their stores from 2003 to 2004, and the latest one was established in 2010. Mr. Li introduced that at the beginning, he spent 30,000 yuan to "buy out" the breakfast car for business. At the beginning, the food of the breakfast car was uniformly distributed by Jin Sanyuan Sunshine Catering Co., Ltd., and he did not make breakfast himself. "Later, it seemed that Jin Sanyuan was yellow, and the distribution was broken." Mr. Li’s statement was recognized by several other operators.

 

Beijing News reporter Chen Lin Wu Tingting Zhang Lu Huang Zhecheng 

Photography Ning Wu editor ZhangChang Yu Yinproofread Liu Jun.

In many places in Inner Mongolia, the scale of non-staff personnel was thoroughly investigated, and some personnel were streamlined.

  Recently, many places in Inner Mongolia have released the progress of "statistics of supernumerary personnel and expenditures of government agencies and institutions". Based on the information published in some areas, at the same time, we also eliminated non-staff personnel who did not meet the employment requirements to implement total control.

  For example, the news from the Finance Bureau of Wulanhaote City on March 23 said that the Office of the Organizational Establishment Committee of Wulanhaote Municipal Committee and the Finance Bureau of Wulanhaote City jointly carried out statistics on the supernumerary personnel and expenditures of government agencies and institutions throughout the city, aiming to find out the employment and expenditures of supernumerary personnel in various units and further strengthen the management of supernumerary personnel. This work has positive practical significance in establishing an economical government.

  The Finance Bureau of Wulanhaote City said that during this survey, some external employees who did not meet the employment requirements, employment time, employment positions and did not sign labor contracts were exposed and cleared, which further standardized the identity of employees, and those who were employed through market-oriented methods such as labor dispatch, retirement and re-employment, and government purchase services were no longer included in the statistics of supernumerary personnel, which reduced the risk of government employment and realized the streamlining and "slimming" of the government itself. In addition, the statistics of supernumerary personnel and funds, taking June 30, 2022 as the time node, locked the supernumerary personnel base and total funds. On this basis, the number of supernumerary employees will be reduced rather than increased, which is conducive to the two-way control of the number and funds of supernumerary employees, and the saved financial funds will be really used in the "cutting edge". In the long run, it will reduce the government’s labor cost and promote the establishment of a resource-saving government.

  "By streamlining and strictly controlling the supernumerary personnel, the cadres and workers in the ranks can be encouraged to further exert their subjective initiative, undertake more work and responsibilities, improve work efficiency, and effectively curb the phenomenon of overstaffing in government agencies and institutions, which is of great benefit to improving the work style of government agencies and institutions, personnel training and echelon construction." The Finance Bureau of Wulanhaote City said that the next step will be to continue to actively perform their duties, closely follow the instructions of superiors, and further tighten the responsibility for the management of supernumerary personnel in light of local conditions.

  The statistics of supernumerary personnel and expenses are based on June 30, 2022, and the statistics are based on the actual number of people at that time. In addition, the expenditure is calculated by multiplying the actual salary of non-staff personnel in June 2022 and the social security contributions and housing provident fund contributions borne by the unit by 12. This news was confirmed by Zhuozi County Finance Bureau of Wulanchabu City.

  In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Office of the Organizational Establishment Committee of the Party Committee of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the Ministry of Finance on Doing a Good Job in Statistics of Non-staff Personnel and Expenditure of Organs and Institutions, the Bureau began to carry out statistics of non-staff personnel and expenditure of organs and institutions in mid-February. At present, relevant work is in progress.

  According to the introduction of the editorial office of Wuyuan County Committee of Bayannaoer City, the editorial office of the county party Committee contacted the county finance bureau for the first time in this survey, collected the employment information of the supernumerary employees of all units in a unified way, sorted the personnel in strict accordance with the recruitment requirements, examination conditions, service years and other rules and regulations and audit procedures, eliminated those who did not meet the employment requirements, cleared up some resigned and retired personnel, and effectively controlled the number of supernumerary employees within a reasonable range.

  "Through the preliminary data, we will make overall consideration of the resources in-house and out-of-office, and in order to maximize the use efficiency of the resources, we will accurately count the number of non-staff personnel in the employer again in combination with the specific situation of the number of personnel in each unit and the actual number." The editorial office of Wuyuan County Committee introduced that in the statistical process, according to the adaptability of the employer’s supernumerary employment allocation and job responsibilities, the supernumerary personnel who are overstaffed and have no practical effect are reasonably streamlined.

  Urad Houqi, which belongs to Bayannaoer City, said when introducing relevant work, the editorial office of the Banner Committee, on the basis of a thorough investigation on June 30, 2022, will once again sort out the specific situation and scale of the existing supernumerary employees together with the financial department, and verify the supernumerary employment situation through the data of financial support personnel, lock in the personnel base, and ensure that the scale and total amount of supernumerary employees are under double control, only reducing or not increasing.

How did 40 yuan’s shared charging treasure become a "price assassin"?

  Recently, the topic of sharing the price increase of charging treasures has rushed to the hot search. Beijing Youth Daily reporter saw that at present, the price of most charging treasures is 3-4 yuan per hour, and the highest is up to one hour in 10 yuan. Consumers said that they can’t see the price before renting, and hope that manufacturers can increase price transparency.

  High price and slow charging.

  Shared charging treasure was spit out.

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the price of most charging treasures in Beijing urban area is 3 yuan/hour, while the price of most charging treasures in Sanlitun business district is 4 yuan/hour, and one place reaches 6 yuan/hour. Some netizens reported that the shared charging treasure in some areas needs 10 yuan for one hour.

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw next to a vertical charging treasure cabinet in Sanlitun that seven or eight people were lending and returning charging treasures in front of the cabinet within five minutes.

  "When it was cheap a few years ago, it was one or two yuan an hour. In recent years, it seems to be three or four yuan." Many consumers said, "4 yuan’s charging treasure is expensive, and you can buy a charging treasure after renting it for ten times."

  Many users also said that the shared charging treasure is slow to charge. The reporter of Beiqing Daily randomly rented charging treasures from three different platforms, and the display of Meituan was 5V=2.4A, which is 12W;; Monster charging display 5.0V=2.0A, that is, 10W;; The display of small electricity is 5V=2.1A, which is 10.5W. At present, the charging interfaces of mainstream mobile phones are all at 67W and 120W. This means that if it can be fully charged in about half an hour, it will take at least 4 hours for the charging treasure to be fully charged with an ordinary capacity mobile phone battery. This means that it takes consumers about 12-40 yuan to fully charge the electricity once.

  Merchants set their own prices.

  The platform is still "burning money for the market"

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that there are mainly four shared charging treasure industries: Meituan, Monster Charging, Small Power and Street Power. Many platform operators have revealed that "the rental price of charging treasure is determined by the merchants, and the platform does not interfere much." When asked whether it is reasonable to price 5 yuan /30 minutes or 9 yuan/hour in busy areas, they all said that it is still within a reasonable range. Only when the price is too high and no one rents it, the platform will provide some suggestions to help merchants get profits.

  Chen Liteng, an e-commerce analyst of life service in the E-commerce Research Center of Netscape Society, said that the shared charging treasure in the past had unlimited scenery. However, the single profit model made it difficult for the shared charging treasure to develop further, and the market’s enthusiasm for the shared charging treasure was also declining.

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the financial report of Monster Charging in the first quarter of 2022 showed that the operating income in the first quarter of this year was 737.1 million yuan. From the operational data, the POI and the cumulative number of registered users of Monster Charging maintained a growing trend, and 12 million new users were added this quarter, with the cumulative number of registered users reaching 298.9 million and the number of online shared charging treasures reaching 5.7 million. However, in this case, its net loss reached 96.41 million yuan, compared with a profit of 15.1 million yuan in the same period last year. This is the third consecutive quarter that Monster Charge has suffered a loss, and the loss has an expanding trend.

  The listing plan of Xiaodian Technology has also run aground. According to its prospectus, Xiaodian Technology achieved net profit of-36 million yuan, 137 million yuan and-104 million yuan respectively from 2018 to 2020, and the adjusted net profit was-45 million yuan, 194 million yuan and-107 million yuan respectively. According to its prospectus, the incentive fees paid to point partners and channel partners are 105 million yuan, 715 million yuan and 1.013 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 25%, 44% and 53% of revenue respectively. A similar situation can be found in the financial report of monster charging. This means that platform companies are very dependent on channels and are still in the stage of "burning money" for market share.

  Single income restricts development

  The opaque charging standard affects the experience.

  "The shared charging treasure of the same brand has different charging standards in different scenarios, and there are no specific rules for publicity, which leads to the phenomenon that most users of the shared charging treasure are related to the unreasonable charging of products." Some people believe that "the problem of different charging standards will affect the user experience, which will lead to a decline in the reputation of the industry and the loss of users. The single profit model is the main problem facing the shared charging treasure, which restricts the further development of the industry."

  However, analysts believe that product leasing is still the core business model of the shared charging treasure industry due to the limited factors such as small competition barriers for enterprises and low switching costs for users. But at the same time, brands are actively exploring other business models, such as developing customized products and cross-border cooperation.

  Text/reporter Wen Wei Intern Zhuang Yuying

  Coordinator/Yu Meiying

General Administration of Customs: China’s import and export were flat in the first 11 months of this year, with a year-on-year increase of 1.2% in November.

  CCTV News:According to the website of the General Administration of Customs, according to customs statistics, in the first 11 months of this year, China’s total import and export value was 37.96 trillion yuan, which was the same as that of the same period last year. Among them, exports reached 21.6 trillion yuan, up 0.3%; Imports were 16.36 trillion yuan, down 0.5%; The trade surplus was 5.24 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.8%. In dollar terms, in the first 11 months of this year, China’s total import and export value was 5.41 trillion US dollars, down 5.6%. Among them, exports were 3.08 trillion US dollars, down 5.2%; Imports were 2.33 trillion US dollars, down 6%; The trade surplus was $748.13 billion, narrowing by 2.7%.

  In November this year, China’s import and export amounted to 3.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.2%. Among them, exports were 2.1 trillion yuan, up by 1.7%; Imports reached 1.6 trillion yuan, up by 0.6%; The trade surplus was 490.82 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%. In dollar terms, in November this year, China’s import and export amounted to 515.47 billion US dollars, the same as last year. Among them, exports reached 291.93 billion US dollars, up by 0.5%; Imports reached US$ 223.54 billion, down 0.6%; The trade surplus was $68.39 billion, an increase of 4%.

  Main features of China’s import and export in the first 11 months of this year:

  The import and export of general trade increased and its proportion increased. In the first 11 months, China’s general trade import and export was 24.58 trillion yuan, up 1.6%, accounting for 64.8% of China’s total foreign trade, up 1 percentage point over the same period last year. Among them, the export was 13.94 trillion yuan, an increase of 2%; Imports reached 10.64 trillion yuan, up by 1%. In the same period, the import and export of processing trade was 6.97 trillion yuan, down 9.7%, accounting for 18.4%. Among them, exports were 4.5 trillion yuan, down 8.6%; Imports were 2.47 trillion yuan, down 11.6%. In addition, China’s import and export by bonded logistics was 4.99 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.6%. Among them, exports were 1.98 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.3%; Imports reached 3.01 trillion yuan, up 4.3%.

  Imports and exports to ASEAN increased, and imports from the EU increased. In the first 11 months, ASEAN was my largest trading partner, and the total trade value between China and ASEAN was 5.8 trillion yuan, up by 0.1%, accounting for 15.3% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports to ASEAN were 3.33 trillion yuan, down 0.1%; Imports from ASEAN reached 2.47 trillion yuan, up by 0.4%; The trade surplus with ASEAN was 850.06 billion yuan, narrowing by 1.7%. The EU is my second largest trading partner, and my total trade with the EU is 5.03 trillion yuan, down 2.2%, accounting for 13.2%. Among them, exports to the EU were 3.22 trillion yuan, down 5.8%; Imports from the EU reached 1.81 trillion yuan, an increase of 5%; The trade surplus with the EU was 1.41 trillion yuan, narrowing by 16.7%. The United States is my third largest trading partner, and my total trade with the United States is 4.26 trillion yuan, down 6.9%, accounting for 11.2%. Among them, exports to the United States were 3.21 trillion yuan, down 8.5%; Imports from the United States were 1.05 trillion yuan, down 1.6%; The trade surplus with the United States was 2.16 trillion yuan, narrowing by 11.6%. Japan is my fourth largest trading partner, and my total trade with Japan is 2.04 trillion yuan, down 6.2%, accounting for 5.4%. Among them, exports to Japan were 1.01 trillion yuan, down 3.3%; Imports from Japan were 1.03 trillion yuan, down 8.8%; The trade deficit with Japan was 10.97 billion yuan, narrowing by 85.4%. In the same period, China has jointly built the "Belt and Road"The country’s total import and export was 17.65 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.6%. Among them, exports were 9.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; Imports reached 7.95 trillion yuan, down 2.1%.

  The import and export of private enterprises maintained growth. In the first 11 months, the import and export of private enterprises was 20.24 trillion yuan, up 6.1%, accounting for 53.3% of China’s total foreign trade, up 3.1 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 13.62 trillion yuan, up 5.3%, accounting for 63% of the total export value; Imports were 6.62 trillion yuan, up 7.6%, accounting for 40.5% of the total import value. The import and export of state-owned enterprises was 6.08 trillion yuan, down 0.8%, accounting for 16% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 1.72 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.4%; Imports were 4.36 trillion yuan, down 1.2%. In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 11.54 trillion yuan, down 9%, accounting for 30.4% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 6.23 trillion yuan, down 9.3%; Imports reached 5.31 trillion yuan, down 8.7%.

  Mechanical and electrical products accounted for nearly 60% of exports, including mobile phones and automobiles. In the first eleven months, China exported 12.66 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, an increase of 2.8%, accounting for 58.6% of the total export value. Among them, automatic data processing equipment and its parts and components were 1.2 trillion yuan, down 17.2%; Mobile phones reached 885.25 billion yuan, up by 3.3%; Automobile was 652.92 billion yuan, an increase of 79.6%. In the same period, the export of labor products was 3.73 trillion yuan, down 2.6%, accounting for 17.3%. Among them, clothing and clothing accessories were 1.02 trillion yuan, down 3.3%; Textiles reached 865.57 billion yuan, down 3.7%; Plastic products reached 639.13 billion yuan, up 0.5%. The export of agricultural products was 628.65 billion yuan, up by 6.6%.

  Imports of major commodities such as iron ore, crude oil, coal, natural gas and soybeans increased. In the first 11 months, China imported 1.078 billion tons of iron ore, up 6.2%, and the average import price (the same below) was 788.8 yuan per ton, up 2.3%. 516 million tons of crude oil, an increase of 12.1%, 4192 yuan per ton, down 13.1%; 427 million tons of coal, up 62.8%, 785.1 yuan per ton, down 19.6%; 107 million tons of natural gas, up 8.5%, 3,715 yuan per ton, down 11.4%; 89.625 million tons of soybeans, up by 13.3% and 4,237.3 yuan per ton, down by 5.1%; Refined oil was 43.225 million tons, up by 86.6% and 4,123.7 yuan per ton, down by 18.8%. In addition, 26.995 million tons of plastics with primary shapes were imported, down by 3.7% to 10,800 yuan per ton, down by 12.5%; The unwrought copper and copper products reached 5.042 million tons, a decrease of 5.9% and 61,000 yuan per ton, a decrease of 1.1%. In the same period, the import of mechanical and electrical products was 5.91 trillion yuan, down 6.5%.

Experts discuss Greater Bay Area’s construction: from "small incision" breakthrough to "big change"

 

  On August 6th, half a year after the release of the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan, the 2019 Guangdong Forum for Promoting Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s High-quality Development was held in Guangzhou. Experts from national think tanks and representatives from government, enterprises and academic circles of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao gathered to offer suggestions and suggestions for accelerating the high-quality development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The theme of the forum is "innovation-driven, open and leading", which is guided by the Guangdong Provincial Leading Group Office for Promoting the Construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and sponsored by Southern Newspaper Media Group.
 
  The meeting was packed. Liu Shijin, deputy director of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Economic Committee, former deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, director of the Academic Committee of Southern Economic Think Tank, Huo Jianguo, former president of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce and vice president of the China WTO Research Association, Wang Jun, director of the Economic Committee of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference and former president of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, and other experts brainstormed on the key issues of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s development.

  Spark of wisdom, seize "innovation+manufacturing" and make good use of industrial advantages

  The forum brought together a number of heavyweight experts, and the sparks of wisdom frequently appeared. How to give full play to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s advantages and speed up the flow of factors in Greater Bay Area has become a topic of concern for experts and scholars.

  Liu Shijin said that Guangdong has been at the forefront of the country since the reform and opening up, and its economic and social development has been at the forefront of the country, relying on pioneering, reform and opening up, and industrial transformation and upgrading. "At present, we are in a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. Guangdong has the conditions and ability to undertake the historical mission of demonstrating first."
 
  "I have noticed many industries recently, ‘ Huawei style ’ Our company is growing. China has many good advantages in innovation, such as large market, many innovative business models, especially strong industrial supporting capacity. There have been cases in which innovative products in Silicon Valley in the United States could not be solved, and finally a solution was found in Shenzhen Huaqiang North. " Liu Shijin said that Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has the most competitive and complete industrial supporting system in the world, which is the advantage of its future development. "The construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area must firmly grasp the core positioning of international science and technology innovation center and world-class advanced manufacturing center, and grasp ‘ Innovation+manufacturing ’ " .
 
  "The ultimate fulcrum of high-quality economic development is the enterprise. In Greater Bay Area, more enterprises become bigger and stronger, and more enterprises go international, which is an important support for the high-quality development of China’s economy. " Huo Jianguo believes.
 
  "To reduce the cost of coordination this ‘ Small incision ’ Key breakthroughs will drive Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area ‘ Great changes ’ 。” Wang Jun suggested.
 
  In the round-table discussion session of the forum, Deng Jiangnian, deputy director of the Institute of International Economics of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, Gong Yongde, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice president of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Cooperation Promotion Association, Lin Xinqiang, president of Qianhai Hong Kong Chamber of Commerce and managing partner of Shiwen Law Firm, Gu Huinan, general manager of Guangzhou New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., Yuan Yuyu, chairman and general manager of Guangzhou Maipu Regenerative Medicine Technology Co., Ltd., and many other experts and entrepreneurs discussed "Greater Bay Area’s high-quality development enterprise responsibility". "I look forward to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area becoming a world-class Bay Area at an early date and building a number of world-class enterprises." Gu Huinan, general manager of GAC New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. is full of confidence.
 
  Concentrate on Greater Bay Area’s story of seeking common development
 
  Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is one of the regions with the highest degree of openness and the strongest economic vitality in China, and has an important strategic position in the overall development of the country. Building Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a national strategy planned, deployed and promoted by the Supreme Leader General Secretary.
 
  Since the beginning of this year, the pace of construction in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has been further accelerated, and it is becoming an important power source to lead high-quality development. On February 18th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan (hereinafter referred to as the "Planning Outline"). On July 5th, Guangdong issued the Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan and the Three-year Action Plan for Promoting Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Construction in Guangdong Province (2018— 2020), join hands with Hong Kong and Macao to fully promote the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
 
  At the forum, provincial leaders attended and delivered speeches. Cao Dahua, deputy director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and executive deputy director of the Provincial Greater Bay Area Office, presented awards to the winners of the Southern New Media Explosion Contest "Our Great Articles in the Bay Area". Relevant responsible comrades of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, the Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs, Guangzhou Customs, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Cooperation Promotion Association and representatives of enterprises and business associations from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao attended the forum.
 
  Liu Hongbing, Party Secretary of Southern Newspaper Media Group, Director of Management Committee and President of Nanfang Daily, said that as a disseminator of information, a recorder of the times and a promoter of society, the media plays an indispensable and important role in the construction of Greater Bay Area. Focusing on the major issue of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s construction, Southern Newspaper Media Group gave full play to the advantages of its all-media platforms such as newspapers, periodicals, websites, terminals, micro-media, screens and publishing, and launched large-scale publicity reports with distinctive themes and various forms. Together with Greater Bay Area Office of Guangdong Province, it built Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Guangdong) Big Data Center, launched Guangdong Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Mobile Information Portal and South+Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Channel, and displayed the vivid practice and innovation achievements of Greater Bay Area’s construction in an all-round and multi-level way, and talked about collaborative innovation.
 
  ■ Expert voice
 
  Liu Shijin, Deputy Director of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Economic Commission, former Deputy Director of the State Council Development Research Center and Director of Academic Committee of Southern Economic Think Tank:
 
  Metropolitan area drives spatial redistribution of industrial structure.
 
  "The core positioning of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is an international science and technology innovation center and a world-class advanced manufacturing center. In short, it is ‘ Innovation+manufacturing ’ We must firmly grasp this core positioning and cannot deviate. " Liu Shijin pointed out.
 
  Liu Shijin said that Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area should further improve its innovation system and make further efforts in university education and basic research. He proposed that we should make up the shortcomings in a targeted manner, achieve the goal of the emergence of Nobel Prize winners in batches, and rely on the institutional and cultural environment conducive to free exploration to accelerate the construction of a number of high-quality institutions of higher learning and attract and train more "masters".
 
  Liu Shijin has repeatedly emphasized the value and significance of green development. "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Some people say that I don’t have it here, and I say that you have to solve it ‘ That is ’ The problem. " Liu Shijin pointed out that it is necessary to actively explore the accounting method of production capital service value, solve the problem of "accounting", promote the landing of the concept of green development, and make green development become the daily economic behavior of enterprises. Specifically, in the future, we should accelerate the promotion of a number of major green technologies and related institutional mechanisms and policies, so as to effectively combine green development with innovative development.
 
  "It is noteworthy that speeding up the free flow of urban and rural factors within the metropolitan area will bring high-quality development to small towns in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area ‘ New kinetic energy ’ 。” Liu Shijin thinks.
 
  In his view, the urbanization process of China is entering a new stage, a number of new first-tier cities are growing, and the metropolitan area is accelerating. The development of a large number of small towns in the metropolitan area will be the most important source of growth momentum in the future, which can stimulate infrastructure construction and residential investment. The adjustment of urban structure in metropolitan area will drive the spatial redistribution of industrial structure, and small towns will become the bearing places of manufacturing industry, while core cities can develop some high-end service industries that can bear high costs.
 
  Huo Jianguo, former president of the International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce and vice president of the China WTO Research Association:
 
  Guangdong should promote pioneering and testing with a brand-new concept
 
  "Guangdong has the best environment for high-level opening and high-quality development, and undertakes three important exploration tasks of reform and opening up: promoting the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, exploring the construction of Guangdong Pilot Free Trade Zone, and building Shenzhen into a pioneering demonstration zone in Socialism with Chinese characteristics." Huo Jianguo believes that Guangdong should maintain its policy strength, concentrate on doing its own thing, grasp the new requirements of high-level opening up and high-quality development, and achieve effective breakthroughs.
 
  In Huo Jianguo’s view, China’s current reform and opening up is facing new challenges. How can Guangdong play the leading role of reform and opening up and complete the three major exploration tasks of reform and opening up? Huo Jianguo pointed out that Guangdong should grasp the connections and differences between the three major tasks of reform and opening up, each with its own emphasis. Among them, the Pilot Free Trade Zone focuses on exploring high-level openness, boldly trying and trying first, and promoting it nationwide after gaining mature experience; The construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a process of mutual compatibility and mutual promotion between high-quality development and high-level opening, which requires institutional innovation and breakthrough; The exploration of Shenzhen should focus on the long-term, consider "a game of chess for the whole country", and explore the role of driving the whole country in combination with the goal of building a modern and powerful country in 2049.
 
  "Guangdong should change its concept, grasp the key points and break through the reform." Huo Jianguo suggested that Guangdong should promote the cause of reform and opening up with a brand-new concept; Grasp the key points and pace of China’s opening to the outside world; Strengthen system innovation and give play to the basic role of rule of law; Fully implement the foreign investment law and create a fair business environment ruled by law; Accelerate the internationalization of enterprises and consolidate the achievements of open economy.
 
  Huo Jianguo believes that Guangdong enterprises should constantly improve their own quality and seize the opportunity for development; The government should do more services around enterprises. "The ultimate fulcrum of high-quality economic development is enterprises. More enterprises are bigger and stronger, and more enterprises are going international, which is an important support for high-quality economic development in China."
 
  Wang Jun, director of the Economic Committee of the Guangdong Provincial Political Consultative Conference and former president of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences:
 
  Finding the right incision and promoting the implementation of the road map task book
 
  Recently, Guangdong Province issued implementation opinions and a three-year action plan around the implementation of the "Planning Outline", and formulated a road map and task book.
 
  Wang Jun believes that it is necessary to break through the "small incision" to drive the "big change" and promote the implementation of the road map and task book. To find this "small incision", we can start with reducing the coordination cost.
 
  What is coordination cost? The construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is inter-regional cooperation, and the systems and interests of the three places are different. To take common actions, it is necessary to form a consensus; To reach a consensus, we need full communication and coordination, and the resources, time and energy invested from this are the cost of coordination.
 
  How to reduce the coordination cost? Wang Jun made three moves — —
 
  The first trick is to start with simplicity and gradually deepen to complexity. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has the advantage of "one country, two systems", and the three places have a solid foundation for cooperation and obvious industrial interaction, which has a unique advantage in integration and coordinated development. Drawing lessons from the experience of EU integration, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area can promote the coordinated development in the Bay Area in the order of trade, labor and capital.
 
  The second measure is to start with incremental construction projects such as new infrastructure, new projects and new platforms, to promote the docking of rules in the stock field, and accelerate the construction of new infrastructure, ports, airports, bridges and high-speed rail projects needed for the wide application of digital technologies such as 5G, the construction of national key laboratories, and the construction of new cooperation platforms such as Nansha, Qianhai and Hengqin.
 
  The third measure is to decompose the coordination cost. Wang Jun pointed out that the coordination cost of cities in the Pearl River Delta is relatively high, but after being divided into three circles, namely, Zhujiang River, Guangfozhao and Shenwanhui, the coordination cost of each circle is reduced, and the motivation for mutual competition is improved.
 
  ■ Roundtable discussion
 
  Entrepreneurs make suggestions on the development of Greater Bay Area;
 
  R&D is transformed in Hong Kong and Macao, in the Bay Area market and internationally.
 
  Many experts and entrepreneurs talked about the development of Greater Bay Area in the round-table discussion session of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area High-quality Development Forum in 2019. Scientific and technological innovation, modern industries, business environment, professional services, and "going out" hand in hand have become hot words discussed by experts and entrepreneurs. Yuan Yuyu, Chairman and General Manager of Guangzhou Maipu Regenerative Medicine Technology Co., Ltd. said that one of the important goals of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is to build an international science and technology innovation center, and to accelerate the realization of innovation chain synergy, talent synergy and policy synergy.
 
  Industrial cooperation
 
  Accelerate the coordination of innovation chain, talents and policies.
 
  The Outline of Planning proposes to build a modern industrial system with international competitiveness. In fact, the development of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao has its own emphasis, and they can cooperate well in industrial cooperation and division of labor.
 
  "R&D is in Hong Kong and Macao, transformed into the Bay Area, and the market is international." Yuan Yuyu believes that "taking the biomedical industry as an example, the policy innovations of the three places can be coordinated. By allowing innovative products to enter a number of high-level hospitals, the market will be gathered, and then talents and innovative resources will be gathered to truly expand the market."
 
  "The root of industrial transformation lies in talents." Yuan Yuyu said that Maipu is currently building an innovative platform for regenerative medicine and high-performance medical devices, hoping to gather talents from all walks of life and make the industry bigger and stronger.
 
  According to Gu Huinan, general manager of Guangzhou Automobile New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., it is now in the fourth industrial revolution stage, which brings three core signs to industrial development — — Big data, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Everything also promote the development of the automobile industry towards electrification, intelligence, networking and sharing. With the help of a series of industrial supporting advantages, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is bound to make a difference in these areas.
 
  Link the world
 
  Enterprises can leverage Greater Bay Area to "go global"
 
  "Compared with other cities at home and abroad, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has a very big advantage, that is, ‘ One country, two systems ’ 。” Gong Yongde, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Guangdong Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Cooperation Promotion Association, believes that, taking capital as an example, many mainland enterprises are facing the problem of difficult and expensive financing, but relatively speaking, the financing cost in Hong Kong is relatively low. If we can make full use of this advantage, it will be very helpful for the development of enterprises in Greater Bay Area.
 
  In Gong Yongde’s view, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has a high level of internationalization, so it should join hands to "go global", attract more high-quality projects from mainland cities to Greater Bay Area, enjoy international professional services in the Bay Area, and better move from Greater Bay Area to countries and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative.
 
  In terms of legal services, there are institutional differences between cities in Greater Bay Area. How to coordinate development? Lin Xinqiang, president of Qianhai Hong Kong Chamber of Commerce and managing partner of Shiwen Law Firm, believes that the integrated development of Greater Bay Area means that law firms and other legal service institutions need to deepen the cooperation and joint venture mechanism. The Outline of Planning provides a good opportunity and contributes to the development of cooperation.
 
  Lin Xinqiang believes that enterprises "going out" need to be more adaptable and familiar with international legal rules, which requires lawyers from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to provide services together. In the future, I hope that the legal profession in Greater Bay Area can establish and improve the service network along the Belt and Road, and provide more professional services for enterprises to "go global".
 
  give full play to one’s advantages
 
  Encourage enterprises to make good use of Greater Bay Area’s cross-border financing policy.
 
  At the forum, Gu Huinan was full of expectations for the future development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area enterprises. He believes that the growth of enterprises needs fertile soil, which is of great significance for building Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area into a world-class bay area and a power source leading high-quality development.
 
  "Talking about the business environment, the most important thing is to retain talents." Gong Yongde particularly emphasized the role of talents in the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. "Now Guangdong has made great progress in this regard." Gong Yongde said that in order to promote the efficient flow of talent elements in the future, in addition to speeding up the improvement of the social security system, a series of preferential tax policies for talents can be introduced to attract high-end talents from all over the world to work and live in Greater Bay Area cities, so as to achieve the effect of "retaining people".
 
  For Greater Bay Area enterprises, Gong Yongde suggested that the advantages of "one country, two systems" system should be further exerted to promote the free and efficient flow of capital in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. He suggested that more enterprises should be encouraged to make good use of such policies as "enterprises in Greater Bay Area can issue RMB bonds across borders according to regulations" to reduce the financing costs of enterprises and help them accelerate their development.
 
  ■ tidbits
 
  "Our Bay Area Big Articles" Nanfang New Media Explosion Contest ended successfully.
 
  21 works from 17 units won prizes.
 
  On the 6th, under the guidance of the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee and the Greater Bay Area Office of the Province, the "Our Bay Area Big Articles" Nanfang New Media Explosion Contest sponsored by Southern Newspaper Media Group and Nanfang+Client was successfully concluded. At the 2019 Guangdong Forum for Promoting High-quality Development in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, 21 award-winning works from 17 units were announced.
 
  Since the launch of the event in May this year, the contest has attracted a total of more than 70 Guangdong government new media numbers to participate. Nearly 100 new media works cover various new media communication forms such as videos, H5, atlases and hand-painted long pictures, which were broadcast on the home page of the South+client, with a total gain of more than 100,000+like votes.
 
  In the end, the first prize of the contest was won by the southern number "Guangdong Release", "Guangdong Traffic Police" and "Guangzhou Conghua Release"; The second prize was won by Guangzhou Huangpu Publishing, Guangdong Public Security Publishing, Zhaoqing Publishing, Lixiang Da Lang Publishing, China Guangzhou Publishing and Huicheng Publishing. The third prize was won by Nansha Publishing, Guangdong Traffic Police, Guangdong Health Information, Hengqin Taxation, Zhongshan Publishing, Zhuhai Traffic Police, Happy Songshan Lake, Nanhai da li and Pupils Poetry Season.
 
  In addition to the first, second and third prizes, the contest also announced the best editing award, the best creativity award and the excellent award.
 
  On the same day, the forum broadcasted a short video of the winning works. At the scene, many viewers praised that the creative level of many works is comparable to that of professional media, which reflects the responsibility and responsibility of Guangdong government affairs new media to be innovative and brave in walking at the forefront of the times.
 
  Nanfang Daily reporter He Li
 
  Nanfang Daily reporter Li Fengxiang Chen Xiao Zhang Zijun
 
  Huang Xuhao and He Li (except signature)
 
  Planning: Xie Sijia, Zheng Jiaxin and Wu Zhe
 
  Coordinator: Huang Yinglai, Wu Zhe, Zheng Jiaxin
 
  Yuan Peiru Xiao Wenge
 
  This edition of photography: Nanfang Daily reporter Shi Lei Wu Weihong

Comments on the management of Demax’s board of directors in the first half of 2023

() The business review of the Board of Directors in the first half of 2023 is as follows:

  I. Main businesses of the Company during the reporting period

1, the development of the industry

The company’s industry is automobile parts and accessories manufacturing (C3660), which is greatly influenced by the automobile industry.

(1) Automobile production and sales maintain development resilience.

After the impact of the switch of promotion policies and the fluctuation of market prices in the first quarter, the domestic automobile market was driven by the central and local policies to promote consumption, the announcement on issues related to the implementation of the national six emission standards for automobiles, automobile marketing activities in many places, and the launch of a large number of new models by automobile companies. The semi-annual node impulse of superimposed automobile companies was relatively low compared with the same period in April and May of last year, and the market demand gradually recovered. In the first half of 2023, domestic automobile production and sales achieved a high growth. According to the statistics of China Automobile Industry Association, in the first half of 2023, domestic automobile production and sales totaled 13.248 million and 13.239 million, up 9.3% and 9.8% respectively.

Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, said: "However, we should also see that the current external environment is still complicated, some structural problems are still outstanding, consumer demand is still insufficient, industry operation is still under great pressure, and there are still many challenges in business operation. It is necessary to maintain the stability and predictability of policies and help the industry run smoothly."

(2) China automobile industry has made new achievements, and opportunities and challenges coexist.

With the development of China market, China automobile industry has made continuous breakthroughs and made some achievements, but some difficulties, shortcomings and challenges have also been exposed in the development process. On the one hand, under the background of electrification, intelligence and digitalization, although the traditional competitive advantages of joint venture car companies still exist, their shortcomings are increasingly exposed, such as slow upgrading and low configuration compared with domestic car companies. According to the statistics of the Association, in the first half of 2023, the sales volume of some joint venture car companies in Chinese mainland declined collectively, while domestic independent brands rose rapidly, accounting for half of the country’s total. According to the list of Fortune Global 500 in 2023, according to the turnover, 24 car companies in the world were on the list, including 7 in China. According to the statistics of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the domestic vehicle exports reached 2.14 million, up 75.7% year-on-year. New energy vehicles exported 534,000 vehicles, up 1.6 times year-on-year. Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association announced that Japanese automobile exports in the same period were 2.02 million vehicles, and China’s automobile exports surpassed Japan for the first time in the first half of the year to become the world’s largest automobile exporter. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the investment in automobile manufacturing industry increased by 20% year-on-year in the first half of 2023, which was higher than the national fixed assets investment of 16.2%, indicating the future development potential of China automobile industry. On the other hand, in recent years, due to many factors, such as lack of core and expensive electricity, rising raw material prices, unbalanced profits in the industrial chain, withdrawal of subsidies and intensified competition, some domestic auto companies continue to lose money, and the profitability of enterprises has become the core problem for the sustainable development of China’s auto industry. The world situation is accelerating,Facing the complicated international environment and the development of domestic economic upgrading, China’s automobile industry has also put forward new requirements for transformation and upgrading, cost control and brand promotion. Traditional automobile giants have intensively announced electrification strategies and participated in competition, and the development of China’s automobile industry is facing new challenges.

2. Main business of the company

Demais is a high-tech enterprise with innovative ability, which focuses on the research and development, production and sales of precision shafts and precision cutting parts, and is committed to providing customers with high-quality products and integrated services throughout the process. The company’s main products are precision shafts and precision cutting parts, which are used in the window system, power system, body and chassis system of automobiles. In addition, some products are industrial precision parts, and "multi-variety, non-standard and customization" is the main feature of the company’s products. During the reporting period, the company’s main business has not changed.

3. Business model

The company adopts the business model of "fixed production by sales" and has an independent and complete procurement, production and sales system. After years of development, it has formed a complete and efficient model of raw material procurement, product production, new product development and sales.

4. Market position

As a leading enterprise in the market segment of precision shafts and precision cutting parts in China, Demax has actively digested and absorbed leading manufacturing technologies and processes at home and abroad, introduced advanced production equipment from abroad, and cooperated with universities in Industry-University-Research in many fields, thus meeting customers’ demands for high quality, short delivery time and multiple models. Demax has always paid attention to management, innovation and sustainable development, with a wide range of products, stable quality and strong supply capacity, and has continuously increased the proportion of new energy automobile parts. It has passed the certification of IATF16949 quality management system, ISO9001 quality management system, ISO14001 environmental management system and GB/T29490-2013 intellectual property management system. Demax adheres to the fine tradition of "concentration, professionalism and dedication", and has accumulated a series of core technologies through long-term independent research and development, covering the whole production process of major products. The core technology level is in the forefront of the industry, and the patents cover the fields of process development, technology development and equipment development. As of the disclosure date of this report, the company and its subsidiaries have 47 invention patents and 33 utility model patents.

Demax has established strategic cooperative relations with many world-renowned first-class supporting suppliers of large multinational auto parts. Over the years, we have obtained Bosch, Toyota, DENSO, Aisin Seiki, Valeo, borgwarner, mahle, Marelli, Fully recognized by world-renowned auto parts suppliers such as Vitesco Technologies, Schaeffler and Johnson Electric, among the top ten global auto parts suppliers in 2023, four chose to cooperate with Demais. Demax has strong market competitiveness and brand awareness in the field of precision shaft and precision cutting parts manufacturing, and has been rated as the fourth batch of national service-oriented manufacturing demonstration enterprises, national intellectual property demonstration enterprises and intelligent factories in Liaoning Province, and won the title of "Little Giant" in the second batch of national specialization and novelty. The company’s technology center has been awarded as Dalian municipal enterprise technology center and Liaoning provincial enterprise technology center, the company’s precision shaft advanced manufacturing engineering research center has been awarded as Dalian municipal engineering research center, and the company’s trademark has been awarded as a well-known trademark in China.

5. Performance drivers

(1) Industry prosperity

The company’s industry is auto parts and accessories manufacturing, and the industry prosperity is an important factor driving the company’s performance. The high industry prosperity and strong supply and demand can effectively promote the company’s performance. At present, the automobile and its parts industry is still the global industrial base. With the continuous improvement of the penetration rate of new energy vehicles, the competitiveness of China’s automobile industry chain has been continuously enhanced, and the industry will still maintain a high prosperity.

(2) Technology research and development

Technical progress is an indispensable performance driver for manufacturing enterprises. Demax has always paid attention to R&D and technical investment, and has always maintained a leading position in the industry. Patented technology covers the whole process of the company. In addition, the company also has a number of non-patented core technologies. In recent years, the company has continuously strengthened the construction of digitalization and intelligence, effectively improved the level of production technology and intelligence, and cooperated with relevant universities and enterprises to create "Smart Demeishi". Excellent technology is the guarantee of Demax’s good performance and the cornerstone of Demax’s rapid development in the future.

(3) Management level

Management progress is the key factor driving enterprise performance. Scientific management can effectively improve work efficiency, reduce costs, enhance enterprise cohesion, establish a good corporate image, win wide praise from customers and suppliers, and help companies seize the opportunity of industrial development, thus effectively improving business performance. Demais has continuously improved its management level, continuously improved its organization, system and system construction, and has a smooth work, with a number of provincial and municipal management progress achievements. Demais pays attention to continuous learning, introduces "amoeba management mode", summarizes advanced management knowledge and experience, strengthens talent echelon construction, develops ERP system, and strengthens digital construction to serve enterprise management decision-making. With the development of the company’s digital management platform, the company’s management level will be improved by leaps and bounds, thus promoting the high-quality and sustainable development of enterprises.

6. Operation during the reporting period

(1) Market and product development

During the reporting period, Demais dug deep into customer demand, tapped market potential, and actively explored new customers and new products. The sales revenue of Mitsubishi, stoba and Hangzhou Xinjian Electromechanical Transmission Co., Ltd. increased by 11.72%, 165.21% and 1,977.77% respectively. New orders in hand were 206.56 million yuan, of which 70.54 million yuan was used for new energy vehicle projects, accounting for 36.33%. At present, DeMashi has become Bosch, Schaeffler, Aisin Seiki, borgwarner, Marelli, Toyota Loom, Vitesco Technologies, Johnson Electric, Wandu Bose, LG, UMC, Honeycomb, Weishi Energy, Shenzhen Zhaowei, STABILUS and other customers provide spare parts related to new energy vehicles. According to the company’s understanding, the end users of new energy vehicle products include Tesla, (), Volkswagen, Toyota, Honda, Ideality, Weilai, Tucki, Xiaomi, Chang ‘an, Geely, Chery, Wuling Automobile and Wenjie Automobile.

During the reporting period, a) more than 50 mass-produced products were added, including 13 products for new energy vehicles, 9 products for automobile platforms and 2 products for non-automobile industries; Many new energy automobile products are finally used in LI and Xpeng Motors; One directional screw was finally used in Xiaomi car; Two wiper shafts are used in Chang ‘an pure electric vehicles; A hydrogen energy fuel cell air compressor part was used in Bosch hydrogen energy fuel cell electronic air compressor, and finally used in hydrogen energy commercial vehicles. During the reporting period, it was mass-produced with a contract value of about 7.6 million yuan.

B) 46 designated products were added, of which 2 electric vehicle axles were used in the second generation electric drive system of electric vehicles; A high-pressure pump device was finally used in SAIC-GM-Wuling plug-in hybrid vehicle; A high-pressure pump and plunger are finally used in the most advanced fuel injection system project of Changan Automobile Platform. A variety of brake system shafts are used in the 4th generation fully integrated pure electric vehicle drive platform project of Vitesco Technologies.

Among non-auto parts products, three types of pins are used in robot reducers; One motor shaft is used in high-end medical electric sickbed; The end users of various laser radar-driven motor shafts include Weilai Automobile, Xpeng Motors, etc. All the above products are in the fixed-point stage.

(2) Technology and process development

During the reporting period, the R&D expenditure was RMB16,497,700, up by 50.71% year-on-year, and the main achievements were as follows:

A) Automobile electronic power steering torsion bar: The torsion bar is one of the important parts of the automobile steering system, which is responsible for transmitting the steering torque and requires high product strength. By using quenched and tempered raw materials (heat treatment process), scientifically selecting cutting tools, optimizing machining parameters of machine tools, and adopting specific processes, Demais has finished product processing in hard material state, and successfully conquered shot blasting process (a surface treatment process).

B) Hollow drive shaft of new energy electric vehicle: this product is the core component of the motor system of new energy electric vehicle. This product is a hollow spline shaft with many processing elements, complex shape and high precision requirements, which requires high-precision processing technologies such as gear shaping, carburizing heat treatment, finishing after heat treatment and cylindrical grinding. Demais has carried out special research and tackled technical problems through equipment selection, fixture design, cutting tools and optimization of machining parameters of machine tools, which has met the needs of customers and been recognized by customers, and is currently in the fixed-point stage.

C) Direction adjusting lead screw: This product is the key part of electric adjustment of automobile steering wheel. By combining the experience of the original lead screw product and through a series of process research and development, Demax Inter-departmental Team has successfully solved the burr problem caused by intermittent cutting of product threads, and successfully developed the high-precision cross-rolling forming technology. At present, the project has passed the customer’s review.

D) New wiper shaft: This wiper shaft has a unique straight step design and fixed number of teeth, which puts forward higher requirements for machining accuracy.

Demax Technology Department has carried out special research, successfully completed product development and met customer technical standards through a series of process development and design of special tooling.

E) Gearbox mechanism shaft: This product is used in automobile gearbox mechanism. By optimizing the parameters of high-end CNC lathe and improving its own processing technology and fixture design, Demais has met the requirements of high-precision diameter, shape and position tolerance and roughness.

F) Electronic handbrake brake screw: This product is one of the important components in the automobile braking system, and it is responsible for transmitting the braking signal to make the automobile braking system generate braking force. Demais solved the problem of high-precision screw processing through technical research; According to the characteristics of screw rod, a special fixture was designed to solve the problem of long step machining of screw rod, and the product was recognized by customers.

G) Further improvement of equipment automation level: During the reporting period, the engineering R&D department of the company gave full play to the role of equipment by rationally allocating and transforming equipment and setting up automatic production lines, so as to achieve the effects of process connection, further reducing comprehensive cost and improving production efficiency, and completed the design and transformation of more than 50 equipment in 18 projects, including automatic loading and unloading, online detection, online compensation, automatic production line and single machine automation (including projects under installation and debugging), among which automatic full inspection machines were successfully developed. Through the projection image measurement technology, the equipment can automatically identify the product direction and automatically separate the defective products, which can further save the labor cost of the company’s product inspection and improve the product inspection efficiency.

(3) Production and quality control

During the reporting period, the company took the following measures to further promote lean production level, reduce costs and increase efficiency, and improve production efficiency:

A) Multi-dimensional deepening of quality improvement and cost reduction achievements

During the reporting period, the cost control center set up a number of project teams, among which the informatization team used the company’s digital platform to provide system and big data support, and the production department, technical department, quality department and other relevant departments worked together to set core indicators for key products, effectively improving production efficiency and product qualification rate by optimizing production rhythm, improving processing technology, optimizing machine accessories, introducing automation transformation and special technical training, and successfully improving the qualification rate of more than 40 key products; The Planning Department optimizes the existing cost analysis mode, and further strengthens the cost control through target decomposition, supplier assessment, supplier direct supply/substitution, etc. Among them, the cost control of auxiliary materials for tools and drills has achieved certain results, and the supplier management has achieved remarkable results.

B) optimize the management mode.

In June, 2023, the company introduced the "Amoeba Management Mode", in order to improve the overall efficiency by optimizing business processes, redefining responsibilities and rights after combing production workshop processes, giving full play to employees’ subjective initiative, stimulating employees’ teamwork ability and innovative spirit, further comprehensively reducing and optimizing operating costs.

C) Take measures to improve production efficiency.

During the reporting period, the production capacity of key products was improved, the process was optimized, the quality was improved and the cost was reduced through measures such as debugging and processing of key processes by special personnel; Set up a sample center and an inter-departmental team to improve the efficiency of production organization by scientifically arranging pre-investment and delivery plans and optimizing production rhythm based on product characteristics and technology; Improve the layout of multiple workshops and comprehensively improve the efficiency of production and operation.

(4) Smart factories

A) digital platform project

The company accelerates the construction of digital platform and builds a smart factory with high efficiency, high quality and low operating cost. The company cooperates with the Artificial Intelligence Research Institute of Dalian University of Technology and Dalian Angel Technology Co., Ltd. to design and develop a brand-new digital platform. The digital platform adopts the development mode of pilot follow-up, iterative development, summary and improvement, and comprehensive roll-out, so as to create a digital platform with the mode of inheritance, sustainable development and testing while developing, fully digitize the company’s business processes, make management transparent, digital and visual, and facilitate the management team to control the overall situation and formulate corresponding solutions anytime and anywhere; Let employees clearly understand their daily work tasks, and the work results are more intuitive; Let the relevant parties of the company know the business progress with Demex in a timely and convenient way.

During the reporting period, Demax completed the sorting and optimization of the overall business process of the digital platform system, established a more comprehensive information and data association, optimized the operation convenience of the business process on the digital platform, and provided more flexible data query and other functions; Discuss and cooperate with operators to build a 5G private network scheme to ensure the stability and responsiveness of the internal basic network environment after the company builds a digital platform; The data acquisition project has completed the investigation of more than ten data acquisition service providers, and explored the data acquisition scheme suitable for the company. At present, it has entered the stage of scheme review and on-site trial mining, and built the company’s Internet of Things platform to further improve the intelligent manufacturing level of enterprises. In view of the fact that there is no mature intelligent scheduling solution for discrete manufacturing enterprises in China at present, Demais decided to design the intelligent scheduling solution independently and complete the scheme development work together with the software company, and has initially completed the scheme framework design.

B) intelligent warehousing project

The company has established an intelligent storage system, which uses intelligent vision recognition forklift and narrow lane three-way unmanned forklift to complete the tasks of product connection, handling, entry and exit, and introduces the dispatching system and warehouse management system of unmanned forklift. During the reporting period, after more than half a year’s trial operation, the intelligent warehousing system has continuously optimized the working logic and the forking action of the unmanned forklift, effectively improving the operating efficiency of the system. At present, the overall operation of the project is in good condition.

(5) Strengthen the construction of internal control system and the management of investor relations.

A) The company continuously promotes enterprises in accordance with the regulatory laws, regulations and systems of China Securities Regulatory Commission and Shenzhen Stock Exchange on the standardized operation of listed companies.

Industry governance ability, improve the company’s various rules and regulations and internal control system, strive to build a more scientific, efficient and reasonable management decision-making system, improve the internal control system, and strengthen the company’s organizational management ability.

During the reporting period, according to the latest requirements of the regulatory authorities and the changes in the actual situation of the company, the company further improved the internal control system, formulated the Management System for Share Repurchase, the Internal Control and Information Disclosure System for Derivatives Investment, the File Management System for Investor Relations, the Management System for Submission and Use of External Information, and revised the Accountability System for Major Errors in Information Disclosure of Annual Reports, the Work System for Independent Directors and the Management System for Directors, Supervisors and Senior Managers Holding Company Shares and Their Changes. Continue to strengthen the supervision of the Internal Audit Department on the implementation of the company’s internal control system, improve the depth and breadth of internal audit work, and put forward clear audit suggestions and urge them to improve according to the problems found in the process of walking through and checking. Further enhance the awareness of risk prevention of directors, supervisors, senior managers and relevant middle managers, improve the awareness of compliance management, strengthen the awareness and responsibility of internal control of the board of directors and key positions, effectively promote the standardized operation of the company and the continuous improvement of its governance mechanism, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of the company.

B) The company implements the core concept of Investor Relations Management System, attaches importance to investor relations management, and exchanges information through telephone and Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

Keep good daily communication with investors through various channels such as Dongyi. During the reporting period, the company held the "2022 Online Performance Briefing" to interact with investors and answer their concerns. Among them, the response rate of interactive investors’ questions was 100%, and investors’ surveys were received many times, which improved the quality of company information disclosure in multiple dimensions, further increased the transparency and standardization of the company and effectively protected the rights and interests of small and medium investors.

6. Carry out in-depth and sustained cooperation in Industry-University-Research.

Demais pays attention to Industry-University-Research cooperation, establishes enterprise engineering research center, makes full use of scientific research and teachers in colleges and universities, gives full play to the advantages of the company’s equipment, technology and technology, combines the strong and powerful, promotes the development progress of key projects, and digs deep into cutting-edge technologies to promote the company’s technological upgrading. During the reporting period, the main achievements are as follows:

(1) Apply for the project of Intelligent Manufacturing of Key Axles of Power System of New Energy Vehicles, a special fund for regional coordinated development in Liaoning Province in 2023.

The project makes full use of the technology of "Industrial internet plus Intelligent Manufacturing". After the completion of the project, the intelligent manufacturing level of key shaft parts of the power system of Demax new energy vehicle will be greatly improved, and the industrialization of motor spindle and gearbox gear of new energy vehicle will be realized.

(2) Demais signed a cooperation agreement with the School of Mechanical Engineering of Dalian University of Technology in Industry-University-Research, and participated in the transformation project "Special Equipment for Hot-air Forming of Metal Thin-walled Special-shaped Components" in Liaoning Province in 2023, which is being promoted in an orderly manner.

7. Subsidiaries enter the ranks of first-class supporting suppliers for automobiles.

During the reporting period, subsidiary Jinhua De set up a PBS workshop after purchasing equipment. As of the disclosure date of this report, Jinhua De has signed the Framework Agreement/Purchase Contract with Volkswagen FAW Engine (Dalian) Co., Ltd., Jaguar Land Rover and BMTS (Boma Technology) respectively to supply automobile parts and components such as balancer main shaft, balancer unit, turbocharger parts, sprocket assembly, intake/exhaust shaft sleeve, etc. as agreed. At present, it has sold products directly to the vehicle manufacturers Volkswagen FAW and Jaguar Land Rover, and indirectly to Shanghai General Motors. The company expanded its product range, from auto parts to auto parts and components, and entered the ranks of first-class supporting suppliers of automobiles, further enhancing the company’s comprehensive competitive strength. In the future, the company will continue to deepen the field of auto parts and components, actively develop new products, and take this opportunity to open up more OEM customers.

8. Future product planning

Maintain the steady growth of traditional business, increase the market share of products, and further consolidate and consolidate Demax’s leading position in existing superior products; Build a matrix organizational structure management model based on project management, further strengthen the development of new energy vehicles (hydrogen-containing energy vehicles) products and customers, focus on the layout of new energy vehicle motor systems, thermal management systems and driverless fields, and increase the development of new energy vehicle motor shafts, toothed shafts and hydrogen energy vehicle parts; Actively explore new fields, based on the long-term precipitation of Demax’s specialized and precise parts, use the advantages of precision machining technology and sophisticated equipment, increase the layout of shafts and precision cutting parts in various robot transmission and drive systems, and strengthen the development of industrial products such as machine tool servo systems and reducers.

Second, the core competitiveness analysis

Demais adheres to the fine tradition of "professionalism, dedication and concentration". Since its establishment, Demais has been deeply involved in the field of precision parts processing focusing on precision shafts and precision cutting parts, and its core management team and key technicians are stable. The core management team is diligent and dedicated, with rich industry experience and enterprise management experience, strong execution and keen market responsiveness; Key technical personnel make great efforts to continuously promote and upgrade the company’s technological progress. After years of management and technology accumulation, Demax has formed core competitive advantages in the field of precision shafts and precision parts, such as leading technology, stable quality, excellent equipment, well-known brand and large-scale production, thus promoting the company’s sustained, stable and rapid development.

1. Leading technology

Since its establishment, Demais has always paid attention to technical research and process improvement, adhered to the concept of "leading technology and technological innovation", and has strong technical development and innovation capabilities. In cooperation with well-known customers around the world, we keep abreast of the latest technical standards in the industry and establish a perfect product testing technology and evaluation system. The company increased investment in R&D by cultivating and attracting outstanding technical talents and purchasing advanced machinery and equipment, and maintained its dominant position in technology research and development. In the long-term development process, the production technology level of the company’s products has been greatly improved, and the production equipment has been automatically transformed, repeatedly transformed and re-developed, and equipped with self-developed software, which has greatly improved the production efficiency and intelligence level of the equipment. The production equipment transformed by the company can realize the functions of automatic identification, online detection, online feedback, automatic compensation, automatic loading and unloading, automatic processing, automatic data recording, etc., further reducing costs and increasing efficiency, improving the company’s intelligent level, and the technology is at the advanced level in the industry.

During the reporting period, the company and its subsidiaries filed 3 patents, including 2 invention patents and 1 utility model patent; Nine patents were granted, including three inventions and six utility model patents. As of the disclosure date of this report, the company and its subsidiaries have 47 invention patents, 33 utility model patents and 24 software copyrights, covering the fields of process development, technology development and equipment development.

2, the quality is stable

The quality of automobile parts is related to personal safety, and there are high standards and requirements for the quality, performance and safety of products. In particular, enterprises that manufacture such products must carry out stricter inspection and control on the quality of products. At the system operation level, the company passed the general IATF16949:2016 quality management system certification in the automobile industry and passed the ISO9001 quality management system certification; At the level of system construction, the company has formulated standard business processes and operation manuals, and used quality management tools for daily quality control according to the requirements of the quality management system; On the operational flow level, the company implements barcode management and builds a digital platform, which can carry out strict batch management of products and realize functions such as visual data and full information traceability. In terms of testing equipment, the company has high-precision testing equipment such as Zeiss, Sanfeng CMM and Mal image measuring instrument to monitor the process quality. In terms of employees’ professional skills, in addition to organizing regular/irregular internal special trainings, external quality trainings such as VDA6.3 (German Automobile Industry Quality Standard-Process Audit), P-FEMA (Process Failure Mode and Consequence Analysis) and CQI-9 (Heat Treatment System Evaluation) are carried out to improve the professional level of quality managers and enhance the quality awareness of operators. The company’s stable and reliable product quality has been fully recognized by customers, laying a solid foundation for market development.

3. Excellent equipment

While actively transforming the original equipment, the company pays attention to the advanced technological process of the global auto parts manufacturing industry, constantly updates sophisticated equipment, and purchases dozens of advanced equipment such as Tornos eight-station combined lathes in Switzerland, six-station and eight-station CNC lathes in Germany, and Mykrosa unintentional cutting grinder in Germany, which has the characteristics of high precision, high speed and high reliability, and is at the international leading level in the industry, effectively enhancing the company’s comprehensive strength.

4. Well-known brand

After years of market development and cultivation, the company has a stable customer base and established long-term and stable cooperative relations with many world-renowned auto parts suppliers. The products are sold to North America, Europe, Japan and other countries and regions. Among the top ten global auto parts suppliers in 2023, four chose to cooperate with Demax. The company has won many honors, such as global supplier award, annual innovative supplier, excellent supplier, preferred supplier and quality excellence award in the Asia-Pacific region, etc., and enjoys high popularity and good reputation in the same industry. The registered trademark of the company was awarded as a well-known trademark in China. On the one hand, brand effect enhances the influence of products and the strength of the company, attracts more customer resources, on the other hand, it also brings lasting and stable benefits to the company.

5. Mass production

The auto parts industry is a capital-intensive industry, with a relatively high degree of marketization and fierce competition. Vehicle manufacturers and first-class parts suppliers have higher requirements for the quality stability and timeliness of qualified suppliers. The company has the strength to undertake large orders and respond quickly, and has strong competitiveness in the industry.

Iii. Risks faced by the Company and Countermeasures

1. Risks faced by the company:

There may be risks in operation, product quality control, finance and equity dispersion in the company’s operation.

(1) Operational risks

A) risk of macroeconomic fluctuation

The company’s main products are precision shafts and precision cutting parts, and its downstream fields are mainly automobile parts industry. The demand of downstream industries is closely related to the macro-economy. The periodic fluctuations of international and domestic macro-economy and the changes in consumption capacity and consumption demand caused by unexpected events will have an impact on the products produced and sold by the company. If the macro-economy continues to deteriorate, the economy will decline, the downstream automobile industry of the company will be depressed or major adverse changes will occur, which will have an adverse impact on the company’s production and operation.

B) Risk of price fluctuation of main raw materials

The main raw material for the company’s production is steel, and the price change of steel is one of the main factors for the company’s production cost change. With the increase of the company’s sales revenue, the actual consumption of steel is also increasing. If the steel price continues to fluctuate greatly in the future, it will directly affect the company’s production cost and gross profit margin. If the product price cannot be adjusted or taken in time, it will affect the company’s performance.

C) Risk of decline in production and sales of automobile industry

The decline of production and sales in the automobile industry has a great impact on the automobile parts industry. For example, if the production and sales of automobiles decline in the future, the company’s order demand may face fluctuations, which will have a negative impact on the company’s production and operation.

(2) Product quality control risk

The company’s main customers are internationally renowned auto parts suppliers, and customers have strict requirements on the quality of products. If the company’s product quality problems cause losses to end customers, it may lead to the risk of paying back the claims to customers or even terminating the cooperation relationship, which will have a significant adverse impact on the company’s business development.

(3) Financial risks

A) Risk of bad debts in accounts receivable

By the end of the reporting period, the company’s balance of accounts receivable was 183,286,600 yuan, accounting for 62.89% of the current operating income. Most of the company’s customers are large-scale auto parts suppliers with strong strength and long-term cooperative relationship, with good capital status, high credit rating and low risk of bad debts. The company has made corresponding bad debt reserves in accordance with accounting standards. With the expansion of the company’s future business scale and the increase in the number of customers, the risk of bad debts of accounts receivable caused by the deterioration of the financial situation of individual customers or poor management of accounts receivable of the company cannot be ruled out.

B) risk of inventory impairment

As of the end of the reporting period, the company’s inventory balance was 114,344,500 yuan, and the company’s main inventory has corresponding orders or production plans. However, if the customer’s order demand cannot be met due to factors such as product quality and delivery cycle, or the customer adjusts or cancels the order due to fluctuations in the downstream market demand of the products, the company’s products may not be sold normally, which will lead to the loss of inventory, which will adversely affect the company’s operation.

C) exchange risk

During the reporting period, the export income accounted for 31.92% of the main business income, and part of the company’s production equipment and raw materials were purchased from abroad.

At the same time, the company’s customers are mainly well-known suppliers in the global auto parts industry, while foreign customers and suppliers and companies generally use foreign currency for settlement. If the exchange rate of foreign currency against RMB fluctuates greatly, it will have a certain impact on the company’s operating performance.

D) risk of impairment of goodwill

In October 2018, the company acquired the remaining 77.5% equity of Jinhua De, and Jinhua De became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company. At the end of the reporting period, the amount of goodwill confirmed by the company due to the acquisition was RMB 50,744,100. If Jinhua De’s operation can’t realize the income well in the future, the goodwill formed by the acquisition of Jinhua De’s equity will have the risk of impairment, which will adversely affect the company’s operating performance.

(4) the risk of equity diversification

The company’s equity is relatively scattered, and the controlling shareholder Demex Investment holds 16.73% of the shares, so there is a risk that the controlling stake will be unstable. If the control right changes, it may have a certain impact on the company’s business or management.

2. In view of possible risks, the Company has taken and plans to take countermeasures:

(1) Building "Wisdom and Virtue"

Demais will further strengthen digital and intelligent investment and realize the transformation from manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing as soon as possible; Optimize the company’s technology and production process, introduce advanced equipment at home and abroad, transform equipment to improve automation level, improve production efficiency, reduce redundant personnel, build a smart factory with high quality, high efficiency and low operating cost, and ensure the company’s dominant position in industry competition.

(2) Strengthen product competitiveness and increase customer development.

Demax has always adhered to the core business philosophy of "all customer needs are the center", taking customers as the guide, strengthening customer management, enhancing customer stickiness with products with better product quality and service and more cost-effective advantages, and further consolidating and developing the strategic cooperative relationship with customers; Through continuous process improvement and perfection of existing products, the technical performance of products is improved; Actively track the competitive situation of the industry, grasp the wind direction of the industry, and flexibly adjust the market competition strategy and management strategy; Through technological innovation and advantages, we will improve the joint development capacity and production capacity of new products, continue to strengthen the development and follow-up of customers’ new energy auto parts business, actively expand the application fields of products and gain new profit growth points.

(3) Strengthen the efforts to control fees and reduce costs.

Relying on the cost control center, we will continue to deepen the achievements of improving quality, reducing costs and increasing efficiency through effective management measures such as cost consumption control, cost control in production and operation process and quality cost control, and continuously improve the profitability and cost control ability of enterprises; By combining the advantages of bank credit promotion with the characteristics of procurement and sales, we can further control costs with customers and suppliers of the company in a win-win situation; Reduce raw material costs by strengthening diversified and closer strategic cooperation with raw material suppliers and integrating raw material categories; Continuously improve the level of lean management and optimize and improve the operation in a whole chain and system.

(4) Promote the company’s management level to a new level.

Formulate long-term and short-term performance incentive assessment systems, systems and schemes, so that the company’s management and core employees can share the dividends of the company’s performance growth; Strengthen the talent echelon construction of company executives and middle-level cadres, and encourage and support the introduction of more young and capable employees into the core decision-making and executive levels; Promote and encourage the company’s senior executives and core employees to strengthen exchanges and study with the outside world, broaden their eyes, learn from advanced management models, and promote the company’s high-quality sustainable development.

(5) Improve the R&D system and consolidate the technological strength.

Further establish and improve the technological innovation mechanism, actively participate in the joint development system of customers’ products, carry out forward-looking development of technical routes, and continuously improve the product development capability, the manufacturing capability of complex process precision parts, the proportion of high value-added products, and the product yield; Create a good R&D mechanism and innovative atmosphere, strengthen cooperation in Industry-University-Research, strive to recruit and introduce talents to build a high-level R&D team, and form a professional technical R&D echelon in the field of precision shafts and precision cutting parts; Continuously optimize production technology, greatly improve production efficiency, enrich product lines, and develop new key products, so as to further expand market share and reduce production costs with the advantages of centralized large-scale production.

(6) Enhance the ability to cope with exchange rate risks.

Proceeding from the business objectives and overall business layout, the Company has continuously improved the exchange rate risk management system, selected more favorable settlement methods and settlement time points, prevented exchange rate risks by using derivative financial instruments, timely tracking and mastering exchange rate fluctuations, and strengthened cooperation with financial institutions such as banks, so as to enhance the sensitivity and response ability to exchange rate changes.

(7) Make Demaishi bigger and stronger

In order to smoothly implement the company’s future development plan and objectives, the company will further obtain financial support through bank loans, financial leasing, issuance of corporate bonds, shares and other financing methods. If the conditions are ripe in the future development process, it is not excluded to expand the production scale, acquire advanced technology and increase sales channels through overseas acquisitions, so as to further enhance the cooperation level between the company and large auto parts enterprises in a short time and increase the comprehensive competitiveness of the company.

(8) Maintain the stability of the company’s control rights in the future.

The controlling shareholder, actual controller, more than 5% shareholders and four non-independent directors who are senior managers of the company have issued relevant commitments to maintain the stability of the company’s control rights in the future.

Central Meteorological Observatory: There is still strong rainfall in Yunnan and other places, and there will be high temperature in parts of Huanghuai, North China.

  CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a weather bulletin. It is estimated that there will be moderate to heavy rain in the central and western Yunnan and southeastern Tibet from the night of the 14th to the 15th, with heavy rain in the local area and sleet or snow in high-altitude mountainous areas. Details are as follows:

  1. Moderate rain or heavy rain occurred in parts of Guangdong, Hainan and other places

  During the day, moderate rain or heavy rain occurred in parts of southern Yunnan, southwestern Guangdong and southeastern Hainan Island, and local rainstorms (50-71 mm) occurred in Wanning and Qiongzhong, Hainan.

  Second, the key weather forecast

  1. There is still strong rainfall in Yunnan and other places.

  From the night of 14th to 15th, there was moderate to heavy rain in central and western Yunnan and southeastern Tibet, with heavy rain in the local area and sleet or snow in high-altitude mountainous areas. In addition, from the 16th to the 17th, there were moderate to heavy rains and local heavy rains in southern Jianghuai, southern Jianghan, most of the south of the Yangtze River and northern South China. There are small to moderate rains in the south of Northeast China and eastern North China, accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

  2. There will be high temperature in parts of Huanghuai in North China.

  From 15th to 17th, there was high temperature of 35℃ in southern Beijing, Tianjin, central and southern Hebei, central and western Henan, northern Shandong and other places, and the temperature in some parts of northern Shandong could reach above 37℃.

  Third, the specific forecast for the next three days

  From 20: 00 on May 14th to 20: 00 on May 15th,There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of southeastern Tibet, central and western Yunnan, and southwestern Sichuan. Among them, there are heavy rains (50-70 mm) in parts of southeastern Tibet and western Yunnan. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia and Hexi in Gansu (see Figure 1).

Figure 1 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 May 14-20: 00 May 15)

  From 20: 00 on May 15th to 20: 00 on May 16th,There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of eastern Jianghan, northern Jiangnan, southeastern Southwest and southern Tibet, among which there are heavy rains (50-70 mm) in parts of eastern and southern Hubei and northern Hunan. There are 4 ~ 5 winds in parts of southeastern and northwestern Inner Mongolia, southwestern Heilongjiang, northern Zhejiang and southeastern Yunnan (see Figure 2).

Figure 2 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 May 15-20: 00 May 16)

  From 20: 00 on May 16th to 20: 00 on May 17th,There are moderate to heavy rains in the eastern and western parts of Northeast China, the eastern and western parts of Jianghuai, the northern and central parts of Jiangnan and southern Tibet, among which there are heavy rains (50-60 mm) in parts of southern Jiangsu, Shanghai and northern Zhejiang (see Figure 3).

Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 May 16-20: 00 May 17)

  Fourth, the impact and concern

  1. Pay attention to the strong precipitation in western Yunnan and southeastern Tibet on the 15th to prevent secondary disasters caused by local heavy precipitation;

  2. Pay attention to the high temperature weather in North China, Huanghuai and other places from 15 to 17;

  3.16-17 rainfall process and its influence in Jiangnan and South China;

  4. Pay attention to the development trend of drought in Yunnan;

  5. Spring ploughing and spring sowing meteorological service.

Beiqi Power Station: Only when the load rate is 65% can you make money.

"I hope that more customers will accept the power exchange mode, gradually increase the number of trams and increase the load rate of power exchange stations. Beijing is not far from profit."

On November 5, at Sanlitun Salon, Qin Si, deputy general manager of Beijing Aodong New Energy Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Aodong), said that Aodong’s power exchange stations in Xiamen and Guangzhou have been profitable, but in Beijing, due to more stations and fewer cars, it has not yet achieved profitability. Aodong is the construction and operator of Beiqi New Energy Exchange Power Station.

When will Beiqi New Energy and Austrian Power push the electric vehicle switching mode to be profitable? How to promote profitability? What was the experience of the first batch of users of EU Quick Change Edition?

There are more stations and fewer cars, and the load rate of 65% can be profitable.

There are enough cars to make a profit.

Tan Si said that the key to the profitability of the power station is the load rate. Usually, the load rate can reach more than 65% before it can be profitable. Take Xiamen as an example. As the load rate of the local power exchange station has reached 100%, it has already achieved profitability, and 15 new power exchange stations will be built next year.

The average load rate of existing power stations in Beijing is 20%-25%, which is far below the profit line. The key reason is that there are more stations and fewer vehicles.

Layout of Beiqi New Energy Power Station in Beijing

According to King Cao, Director of Marketing Communication Department of BAIC New Energy, as of November 5th, BAIC New Energy and AUTO have jointly built 121 power exchange stations in China, including 100 in Beijing, 9 in Xiamen, 9 in Guangzhou and 3 in Lanzhou. There are 33 open operations in Beijing; Before the first half of 2019, all 100 completed power stations will be opened.

The power station will be built, and there are not enough cars to change electricity.

Tan Si said that assuming that each power station operates 28 batteries, the number of full-load operations is 288. In the actual calculation, because most of the replaced batteries have a lot of remaining power, the charging time is shortened. Therefore, each fully loaded vehicle in the power station is counted as 300 vehicles. To achieve the 65% load rate required for profitability, it is necessary to serve about 195 trams.

Aodong power exchange station

At present, Beiqi New Energy has only put in more than 7,000 power exchange vehicles in Beijing, Xiamen, Guangzhou and Lanzhou, which are allocated to 121 power exchange stations, and each power exchange station serves less than 58 vehicles.

In order to improve the operation efficiency of the power exchange station, on July 5 this year, when BAIC New Energy officially released the private power exchange mode, it announced that all power exchange stations were open to the whole industry and all brands of electric vehicles that met the technical standards could exchange power at the power exchange station of BAIC New Energy.

However, so far, no friends have officially joined the power exchange mode of BAIC New Energy. Earlier, an insider revealed that he was interested in joining, but it was not confirmed by all parties. King Cao said that Beiqi New Energy and Aodong are both attracting investment, and if there are cooperation projects, a corresponding special conference will be held.

EU5 Quick Change Edition will be launched next year.

To speed up profitability and improve the utilization rate of power exchange stations, BAIC New Energy did not put all its treasures on attracting investment.

At present, only one EU300 under BAIC New Energy supports private power exchange. Wang Ju, general manager of Beijing BAIC Smart Energy Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as BAIC Smart) revealed that in addition to EU300, EU5 will also launch a power exchange version in the fourth quarter of next year to alleviate the problem of single power exchange products. BAIC Wisdom is responsible for the overall planning, management, sales and service of new energy vehicles.

Baw new energy EU5

On August 15th, Beiqi new energy EU5 was listed in North China. The two versions of the car, R500 and R550, have a comprehensive cruising range of 416 kilometers and 460 kilometers respectively, and the national unified price is 129,900-161,900 yuan.

It is reported that in 2020, the high-end brands of BAIC New Energy will also launch battery-changing models.

Who bought the tram?

Low car price, low electricity bill, cheap maintenance, and "blowing air conditioners doesn’t cost a penny" are the official slogans of Beiqi New Energy Power Exchange Edition models.

Beiqi New Energy EU Quick Change Package Scheme

Some analysts believe that the purchase price and use price of the EU quick-change version are not low:

First, it is not cheap to spend nearly 80 thousand yuan to buy a car body, plus a deposit of 6,000 yuan, and the advantages of one-time investment are not obvious compared with fuel vehicles;

Secondly, the monthly battery cost includes package fee and monthly rent. Take package A as an example, the electricity fee per kilometer actually reaches 0.7 yuan, which is higher than the official 0.36 yuan; Not many people will buy a car for "blowing air conditioners for free".

However, judging from the feedback from the owners of changing trams, cost is not the main reason for buying cars.

"There is no fixed parking space in the old residential area where I live, so it is inconvenient to charge", which is the key for several EU quick-change car owners to choose to change trams. At present, apart from BAIC New Energy, there is only one battery-changing vehicle sold privately, and positioning the high-end ES8 is obviously beyond the affordability of ordinary consumers.

"Even if this car is sold in the early 100 thousand, I will still buy it, because it is really convenient to change electricity." An EU quick change version owner said this.

Of course, as far as the current layout of the power exchange station is concerned, the power exchange version of the car is not universal. Another thing that several car owners have in common is that their homes are close to the power exchange station. One of the car owners lives in a community only two kilometers away from the nearest power station. Users who live far away from the power exchange station may not be so convinced of the power exchange version.

According to the planning of Beiqi New Energy, after all the power stations in Beijing are opened, the average service radius of the urban area will reach 2.78km. Before that, it is not easy to reach the load rate of 65%, and the unprofitable state of the power stations may continue. (End)

Banana 9 has to know the function.

  Bananas, which we are most familiar with, have a laxative effect. However, bananas still have other functions, and I will list them for you today. At the same time, I will tell you how to choose and store bananas. Friends who like bananas, come and have a look together.

  Banana 9 has to know the function.

  Relieve premenstrual syndrome: Vitamin B6 in bananas can regulate blood sugar level and relieve premenstrual symptoms.

  Regulating blood pressure: Banana is high in potassium and low in sodium, which can regulate blood pressure well. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has allowed the banana industry to advertise the efficacy of bananas in lowering blood pressure and preventing stroke.

  Improve brain power: A study of 200 students in Britain found that eating fruits with high potassium content such as bananas can help improve students’ attention and improve their learning efficiency and grades.

  Prevention and treatment of constipation: bananas are rich in dietary fiber, which helps to restore intestinal function, and can naturally relieve and prevent constipation without the help of laxatives.

  Relieve hangover: One of the best ways to relieve drunkenness is to drink a banana honey milkshake. Banana can protect the stomach, honey can raise blood sugar level, and milk can help relieve dehydration after drinking.

  Prevention and treatment of heartburn: acid reflux can easily lead to heartburn, and eating a banana can relieve discomfort.

  Prevention of morning sickness: Eating a banana between meals is helpful for pregnant women to prevent morning sickness.

  Calm tension: bananas are rich in B vitamins and have a calming effect on the nervous system.

  Anti-gastric ulcer: Bananas are soft and help to relieve gastrointestinal disorders. Bananas can also neutralize excessive gastric acid and protect gastric mucosa.

  So, how to buy and store bananas?

  Methods of purchasing and storing bananas

  The peel of high-quality banana is bright yellow or bluish yellow, and the comb handle is complete, without defects and shedding. A single banana has a curved body, plump and fat fruit, fresh and bright color, smooth fruit surface, no disease spots, insect scars, mold and trauma, and the fruit is easy to peel off and the flesh is slightly hard.

  When buying bananas, people often like to pick fruits with bright yellow color and no spots on the skin. In fact, the inside of this banana has not been completely de-astringent and cooked, and the pulp is hard and astringent, and the aroma cannot be fully emitted.

  Bananas are tropical fruits, and the suitable storage temperature is 11~18 degrees. Generally, the longest storage time is 13 days, so try not to store them in the refrigerator.

  Bananas are easy to turn black when stored in the refrigerator. You should put them in a plastic bag, put an apple in it, and then try to exhaust the air from the bag and tie the bag tightly, so that bananas can be kept for about a week.

  Bananas have many functions. Don’t miss them.