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Baidu’s end-to-end speech language model is broken, the dialogue is super realistic, the cost is reduced by 90% at the highest, and the response is extremely fast in one second.

Author | Cheng Qian

Edit | Desert Shadow

Voice interaction has been played with new tricks? !

Wisdom reported on April 2nd that on Monday, Baidu released the industry’s first end-to-end speech language model based on new Cross-Attention, which has been launched online for free.

Summarize the newly upgraded essays with several key words: voice interaction.Ultra-realistic, ultra-low delay and ultra-low cost.

Super-fidelity refers to the fact that Wen Xiaoyan, equipped with a large phonetic language model, can understand Chongqing, Guangxi, Henan, Guangdong, Shandong and so onCharacteristic dialect can also realize emotional dialogue.; Ultra-low latency means that the waiting time of users can be reduced from the common 3-5 seconds in the industry toAbout 1 second, almost the same as talking to real people; Ultra-low cost means that in the voice question-and-answer scenario of telephone voice channel, the call cost is about lower than the industry average.50%-90%。

Jia Lei, chief architect of Baidu Voice, revealed that the model can be deployed on L20 card, and under the condition of meeting the delay requirement of voice interaction,The concurrency of dual L20 cards can be more than several hundred.. At present, the training process of speech language model is convenient, which can be realized by optimizing hundreds of cards in one week based on Wenxin model, and the optimization work itself is not complicated.

Compared with the application of big model in voice interaction scene, what is the uniqueness of this big model of voice language? How to reduce the call cost to 90% at the highest? How to interpret the innovation behind it? Zhi Dongxi had an in-depth exchange with Jia Lei, chief architect of Baidu Voice, trying to find the answers to these questions.

First, the real-life dialogue experience, the upgraded version of the text Xiaoyan voice interaction is more silky

The development of large-scale model in voice interaction scene is evolving towards a more natural, low-delay and highly realistic voice interaction experience. And this more anthropomorphic interactive experience, we get a glimpse of the embryonic form in the newly upgraded Wen Xiaoyan, which is equipped with an end-to-end phonetic language model and has become an emotional companion and all-round assistant.

First of all, Wen Xiaoyan has integrated information query including weather query, calendar query, unit conversion, stock price and so on.38 vertical assistantsIt can be seen that the efficiency of voice interaction is much higher than that of text interaction in these special scenarios.

Secondly, Wen Xiaoyan is rightProblems of timeliness and non-timelinessCan cope with encyclopedic inquiry, timely question and answer content of current political knowledge, and Wen Xiaoyan can search in real time, and follow the instructions accurately to reduce hallucinations; Non-timeliness issues such as common sense questions and answers are not a problem.

Finally, it is also the biggest difference between voice interaction and text. Wen Xiaoyan can be carried out with users.Emotional and natural communication, and can respond to feedback quickly, and realize realistic and anthropomorphic interaction effect.

Not much to say, let’s take a look at the actual effect of Wen Xiaoyan.

A major difficulty in speech recognition is dialect recognition. The pronunciation characteristics of dialects are rich and varied. The same dialect may have different pronunciations in different regions, and even the same word may have different pronunciations in different contexts. This makes it difficult for speech recognition system to accurately capture and analyze all pronunciation variants, which increases the difficulty of recognition. At present, Wen Xiaoyan has been able to deal with the characteristic dialects in Chongqing, Guangxi, Henan, Guangdong and Shandong. He can not only understand them, but also reply with the corresponding dialects.

Another major feature of voice communication is the need for multiple rounds of interaction. For example, in the following example, Wen Xiaoyan not only gives a method to distinguish budgerigars from different dimensions of adulthood and childhood, but also gives correct feedback in time when users interrupt to ask new questions.

Even if the reply contains many elements such as distinguishing the budgerigar’s sex and distinguishing from a certain fixed feature, Wen Xiaoyan gives a concise answer, and at the end reminds the user that he can record while observing.

In addition, human-computer interaction is often interrupted in the middle, such as the user gets the core information he wants or is not satisfied with the current output content, etc. When the user interrupts the voice playback to input, the voice recognition system may be mistaken because of environmental noise, unclear pronunciation of the user or confusion with the previous voice content.

In the face of children’s repeated interruptions, Wen Xiaoyan can accurately identify their needs of "changing a story", and when children say "Mom has already told it", they don’t automatically choose to change the story, but give an emotional reply in time to create an atmosphere of natural dialogue.

Wen Xiaoyan, an emotional interactive form, also extends its application to companion scenes in assistant scenes such as knowledge quiz. When the user mentioned "I’m in a bad mood", Wen Xiaoyan’s voice was worried and so on, and guided the user to tell the reason why he was in a bad mood and further enlighten him.

Second, brand-new cross-related attention, to create a very low training cost advantage

Different from the language model, the core difference of the phonetic language model is that it can produce emotion.

Jia Lei said that the text model only produces words, while the phonetic language model can have emotions. The key is two special links in the architectural diagram of the phonetic language model.TN Rhythm and Emotion Control of Personality and StyleThis is prepared for speech synthesis, which allows the big model to have the emotion of adapting the content while generating the answer, which is also the key innovation of Baidu’s end-to-end speech model.

Specifically, there are four key innovations.

First of all, this is released by Baidu.The industry’s first cross-modal speech language model based on Cross-Attention; The second is the model.Combining Encoder with speech recognition, the calculation of KV is reduced to 1/10.; The third isEncoder is combined with speech synthesis, and the output content can be controlled emotionally.; Finally,Efficient full query attention EALLQA, so that the KV cache is reduced to a few tenths.

On this basis, the model realizesIntegration of text recognition and text synthesis.On the basis of systematic end-to-end communication, these coupled technologies enable the model to realize a natural, realistic and emotional interactive experience on the basis of quick question and answer and quick understanding.

Jia Lei explained that the acoustic model is also a phonetic model, but usually large language models are connected by words. Therefore, in the process of integrating speech recognition and large language model, researchers share the process of Encoder and speech recognition in large language model to achieve the purpose of reducing the hard delay of speech interaction, and innovatively introduce cross-modal modeling, switching from Self-Attention to Cross-Attention, thus completing the integration of speech recognition and large language model.

Baidu proposes to use Cross-Attention to solve the cross-modal problem of speech and language. In this process, due to the speed limitation of the existing Attention technology in Cross-Attention speech language modeling, Baidu developed the EALLQA technology suitable for Cross-Attention, adopting implicit RNN two-level position coding, training MHA in 128 space, and inferring MQA in 512 space shared by all layers of the model, so as to achieveMake full use of limited training resources and reduce reasoning cost..

In the basic training of the model, Baidu uses self-distillation post-train the end-to-end speech language model of Cross-Attention based on the pre-training model of Self-Attention mature Wenxin language.

In fact,In speech model, the pressure of KV cache and KV calculation is much greater than that of text model.. Jia Lei explained that the essential difference between speech recognition and text model is that the first token at the beginning of a sentence determines the delay of speech recognition. For the large text model, users can wait for 2-3 seconds to give an answer after entering a paragraph of text, while in the large speech language model, users are less tolerant of reply delay, and they hope to hear the answer within 0.5-1 second.

On this basis, the end-to-end speech language model realizes low-cost training and low-cost high-speed reasoning. In addition, the speech language model also needs quick response and emotional response, which is the scene where another key technology is exerted.Streaming word-for-word LLM-driven multi-emotional speech synthesis. Jia Lei said that many rounds of continuous communication with emotion can make people want to continue communication.

Based on the streaming word-for-word method, its speech synthesis is to see one word jumping one word at a time, and the large model can help the speech synthesis to output the text normalized output, prosodic pause output and emotional output it needs, making the speech synthesis process flow like when people speak, and its adaptive emotional coverage can reach 17 kinds according to the text output.

In addition, there is a big pain point in speech recognition, which is that it can’t judge the starting point and ending point of the user’s speech, butLarge model blessing can make it analyze whether the user’s words have ended based on semantics.The semantics are incomplete and we need to wait.

Jia Lei further explained that,The activation of voice scenes requires extremely interactive cost, extremely fast delivery speed, intelligent and emotional humanized question and answer.. Baidu integrates speech recognition with large model to solve the problems of pre-fetching, hesitation, content understanding and quick question and answer, and integrates text synthesis with large model to output prosodic emotion needed in speech summation, thus solving the problems of context understanding and emotion control in synthesis. This makes the application potential of voice scene greatly improved.

Third, directly attack the difficulty of voice interaction, and enlarge Baidu’s end-to-end voice language model.

The continuous optimization of large model has significantly improved the robustness, naturalness and speaker similarity of speech, butThere are still many pain points in the previous technical path.This is why Baidu focuses on the end-to-end speech language model.

Compared with the communication between people, the response speed of large language model is slow, and users need to wait for a while to get a reply. In addition, voice communication is often accompanied by multiple rounds of dialogue and interaction, and it is extremely difficult for models to complete colloquial multiple rounds of interaction. Compared with texts, users use more scenes of voice interaction, and the surge of interaction will lead to the increase in the application cost of large-scale models, and the difficulty of large-scale application popularization will also increase.

On the traditional voice interaction route, it will be limited by the accurate response between contextual memory, noisy occasions, hesitant questions and interruptions.

Therefore, this has become a core contradiction in the field of voice interaction.The convenience of voice interaction determines its potential for large-scale application, and these pain points are hindering its popularization.Jia Lei believes that,The chemical reaction between speech and text is the key to find a breakthrough in a specific field in the future..

The appearance of phonetic language model is qualitative change, and its innovative synthesis technology makes the model not need to see the whole text of a sentence, but can synthesize a word by seeing the text of a word. On this basis, Baidu has excavated a unique application scenario. He gave an example. For example, when asking about the weather, users can quickly interrupt the next question when they get the temperature range of the weather. Its advantage is that the use cost of the model is greatly reduced, while the text model needs powerful hardware to achieve such efficient application, but the speech language model can achieve efficient concurrency with low-cost hardware.

At the same time, from the perspective of the whole voice interaction field, the accuracy of the speech recognition part of the large model has been greatly improved. Jia Lei believes that it is more a competition of speed, cost and answer accuracy.Cost reduction is the key to large-scale use of multimodal voice interaction..

Jia Lei said: "Cost reduction is the inevitable way of technological progress." The extremely low cost of Baidu’s speech language model means the possibility of large-scale industrialization. The landing application of AI is the core of the development of the model industry in 2025, and this model is the key to solving the speech problem.

Baidu’s accumulation in the field of speech recognition has a long history.

In 2018, the Deep Peak 2 model released by Baidu Voice broke through the traditional model that has been used for more than ten years, greatly improving the recognition accuracy in various scenarios. At the beginning of 2019, Baidu voice technology team announced the world’s first streaming multi-level truncated attention model SMLTA in the field of online voice, with a relative accuracy rate of 15%. In 2021, Baidu released the streaming truncated conformer modeling technology based on historical information abstraction-SMLTA 2, which solved the problems faced when the Transformer model was applied to online speech recognition tasks.

These technological innovations have been applied in many fields such as automobiles, consumer electronics and mobile phones. This time, in order to promote the large-scale application of speech language model, at present,Baidu has launched its online Xiaoyan and opened it for free, and plans to launch it on the open platform in April, and then it will be connected to call centers, speakers and other business lines..

Jia Lei mentioned: "Science may have national boundaries, but it has no corporate boundaries." Subsequently, Baidu opened the end-to-end speech language model, just to promote the application of the big language model in the speech field, which is conducive to the development of the whole industry and ecology.

Conclusion: Baidu’s phonetic language model is unsheathed, opening a new chapter with low cost and high efficiency.

Convenient, efficient, natural and friendly voice interaction, which is widely used in multiple scenes, is very important in the digital age. However, from the current actual effect, voice interaction has greatly improved in recognition accuracy, and now the competition focus of the industry is on its recognition speed, cost and accuracy of answers.

In this context, the release of Baidu’s end-to-end speech language model further broke through the cost, and proposed a new technical path, which pushed the industry competition of voice interaction to a new height. At the same time, Baidu will launch it on an open platform, which will accelerate the application and popularization of large models in voice interaction scenarios.

Baojun automobile responded to the brake storm, not ＂brake failure＂ but ＂software BUG＂

[It’s not "brake failure" but "software BUG", and Baojun Automobile responded to the brake force degradation storm] Recently, in view of the suspected "brake failure" storm caused by the network uproar, Baojun Automobile made a formal response, saying that it had intervened immediately after receiving the feedback, and said that Yue was not "brake failure" through the network, but that some vehicles had software bugs, which led to the brake power degradation. This part of the vehicle will enter the speed limit protection state when it is reminded by the indicator light when it is started. The online report is inaccurate, and Baojun will cooperate with the aftermath.

Judging from the official reply, there is indeed a problem with the brakes, but it is not a "failure" but a "software" problem. Personally, Baojun’s feedback is still timely. What Baojun needs to do now is to do a good job in software adjustment and matching as soon as possible, give consumers appropriate comfort, restore consumer confidence, and explain why such bugs occur, and further ensure that similar problems will not occur in the future. # Bao Jun responds to the problem of "brake failure" #

Steady start ｜ Accurately get through the industrial chain supply chain blocking points, and give priority to ensuring the stable operation of key industrial chain supply chains

　　CCTV News:The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that in the new year, it will lay a good "combination boxing" and "serial strokes" from four aspects, go all out to promote the steady development of the industrial economy in the first quarter and play a "ballast stone" role in stabilizing the economic market.

　　At the same time, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology indicated that it will actively guide the expansion of consumer demand. Seize the opportunity of traditional festivals such as Spring Festival and Lantern Festival to stimulate the domestic super-large-scale market advantage and dig deep into the consumption potential of residents. Promote the upgrading of information consumption and increase the cultivation of industries such as intelligent networked cars, smart and healthy old-age care, and ice and snow equipment. Expand the consumption of new energy vehicles, and encourage qualified places to carry out green smart home appliances and green building the countryside activities.

　　In terms of energy factor guarantee and coordination, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that it will accurately open up the blocking points in the supply chain of the industrial chain, focus on solving the problems of "lack of core", "lack of cabinet" and "lack of work" of enterprises, and give priority to ensuring the stable operation of the supply chain of key industrial chains.

Sohu, with a market value of only $2 billion, is already half an investment company.


Sohu’s revenue originally consisted of four parts:
1) advertising revenue. From sohu.com (including video tv.sohu.com), Focus Real Estate (Focus.cn), 17173.com (game);
2) Search (from sogou search);
3) Online games (from Changyou);
4) Mobile value-added services (from three major operators).
In the most difficult years of the "three portals", mobile value-added services have "saved the driver", but they have been shrinking in recent years. By 2013, mobile value-added revenue only accounted for 4% of Sohu’s total revenue. Since 2014, Sohu has packaged this business into the category of "other income".

See the following table for the revenue structure of Sohu (adjusted retroactively).　

Changyou has already been listed, and the control right of sogou is about to fall to Tencent. Strictly speaking, Sohu’s income from these two companies belongs to "investment income" rather than operating income. In 2012, 2013 and the first half of 2014, the "investment income" of Sohu’s revenue remained above 60%, and it was already "half an investment company".　
Under normal circumstances, the valuation of technology companies in the capital market is one grade higher than that of investment companies (the price-earnings ratio of Goldman Sachs is only 10 times), and Sohu’s gradual shift to investment holding is one of the reasons for the low valuation.
If Sohu is regarded as an investment company, judging from what it has done to Changyou and sogou, the two most important investment targets, Zhang Chaoyang’s idea is to "close the mountain" rather than continue to invest.!
In April 2009, Sohu Changyou was listed on Nasdaq. In July, 2013, Changyou announced that it would complete the stock repurchase worth $100 million within two years. Changyou, which is implementing the platform strategy, is at a critical moment when it needs to increase capital investment. If it encounters difficulties in refinancing, it is understandable that it is unwilling to issue shares at a "low price". It is really unreasonable to spend $100 million to buy back shares. Unless Changyou management (or Zhang Chaoyang himself) believes that this $100 million investment platform strategy will not even increase Changyou’s market value by $100 million. It is better to use it to buy back shares, which has a more direct effect on raising stock prices. At present, Sohu holds 71.75 million Changyou shares, accounting for 67.9%. Repurchase can objectively raise the price and create convenience for Sohu to reduce its holdings in the secondary market.
In October 2010, sogou, a subsidiary of Sohu, accepted an investment of $24 million from Alibaba. In June 2012, Sohu bought back the equity of sogou from Ali for US$ 25.8 million, and in September 2013, it accepted Tencent’s investment of US$ 488 million and Tencent’s Soso assets. However, this $488 million was not for sogou’s business development, of which $301 million was paid out in dividends (September 17, 2013) and $160.7 million was used to buy back shares (before July 31, 2014), and the targets of dividends and buybacks were companies controlled by Sohu and Zhang Chaoyang. After sogou was redeemed, it has been rumored that it will be sold at a "premium". Baidu and 360 Tencent are among the gossip. Zhang Chaoyang publicly stated that Sohu was not short of money and would not sell sogou. Cash out of sogou in this roundabout way.,In addition to face, there are also tax avoidance considerations.
According to the current thinking, sogou will be listed (or sold in full) only when the time is right (or the price is right). Sohu Video has long been an independent company, and it will take the road of sogou in the future. Games, search, and video services have set up their own portals, leaving only a single portal, and Sohu will be more like an investment company by then. One day, the founder will sell high-quality assets through capital operation and gradually be taken care of by professional managers. This is Zhang Chaoyang’s shrewdness, not his weakness.
Swimming is a blanket for juggling.　
Although sogou has been operating independently for a long time, it lacks sufficient data to judge its influence on Sohu because it is not listed. Let’s just remove Changyou and see what the rest of the business is like.　
The revenue is passable, especially in 2013, the year-on-year growth rate reached 49.3%.

But the net profit is terrible! It turns out that excluding Changyou, Sohu had a net profit of only $4 million in 2010, and lost nearly $120 million in 2012 and 2013!(Note: Sohu’s consolidation method is to merge 100% of Changyou’s game income under Online game)

　
Excluding Changyou, Sohu’s business mainly includes three parts: portal, search and video. According to the data of Sina, Baidu and Youku Tudou, the gross profit margin of Sohu portal and search should be around 70%, while the video business is only around 30%. When the three businesses are mixed together, the operating cost accounts for 34% of the revenue and the gross profit rate is 66%, which is not low.

However, due to the high market expenses and R&D expenses, the final profit and loss of the above three businesses are only between the first lines.As a result, Changyou is profitable, Sohu is profitable, and Changyou is losing money. In the past ten quarters, the net profit trends of Sohu and Changyou were exactly the same.
Changyou is a magic blanket, covered outside, and Zhang Chaoyang plays portal, video and search inside.
However, although Changyou has been listed for a long time, it is difficult to go ashore that day. We should not only continue to invest, but also pray that the things we make will be loved by others. From the past ten quarters, the living environment of the game business tends to deteriorate. R&D and market investment are getting higher and higher, and the profit space is narrowing rapidly. 　 　 　　

In the second quarter of 2014, Sohu’s revenue reached a record $400 million, but it suffered a quarterly loss. The key reason is that swimming in this blanket is almost impossible to hide. 　 　
Changyou and sogou both need to invest more, but Sohu has married them off and can’t wait to get "quick money". If it’s to invest in videos, I’m afraid it’s also to dress up and receive a "bride price".
"Begging for fields and asking for homes, afraid of being ashamed to see them, Liu Lang is talented."
Zhang Chaoyang’s spare no effort in capital operation is not so much to raise funds for games and search business as to avoid potential risks, and it is based on the principle of "pretty girls get married first". How can it be listed if it is not beautiful, and can it be seen by Ali and Tencent?　
Games, search, social networking, video … Sohu is involved in a wide range of fields, but no business has achieved success commensurate with its "Jianghu generations". Against the background of those Internet companies that started later than Sohu and grew several times and dozens times faster than Sohu, with a market value of tens of billions and hundreds of billions of dollars, Sohu’s ability of "seeking land and asking for homes" is particularly prominent.
In 2007, Sohu spent $35.3 million to purchase 18,300 square meters of office space in Tsinghua Science Park. In 2009, US$ 162 million bought 41,300 square meters of office space on Zhichun Road. Changyou did not show weakness. In 2009, it bought 15,000 square meters for $33.4 million, and in 2010, it bought 57,000 square meters for $171 million. More than 400 million dollars of high-quality real estate purchased in the core area of Zhongguancun, the valuation has already exceeded 1 billion dollars.
At present, Sohu and Changyou have rented over 30,000 square meters of office space in Beijing. If you don’t have the property you bought in the early years, you have to rent more than 100,000 square meters, and rent 8 yuan every day per square meter, with an annual rent of about 400 million. In the future, if Sohu stops all business and only eats rent, it will earn 1 million yuan a day! Sitting on more than 100,000 square meters of real estate worth five or six billion yuan, Zhang Chaoyang is very practical.
　
Buying a house in the core area of Zhongguancun is a shrewd investment for the coal boss. But after starting a business, only a few good houses are left behind, and it is not in vain for a lifetime! Even onlookers can’t help feeling sorry for Zhang Chaoyang.　
Zhang Chaoyang is an Internet veteran in China. He made a name for himself early, but his success gave him a heavy burden: he was afraid of losing face and losing everything. He is not short of knowledge, ability or funds, but last stand’s courage. "Let’s talk about the new business" and "Is it risky? Give it to BAT! " . The leading brother is not enterprising, the elite soldiers will leave, and the people left behind will not focus on products but power … No wonder some people joked to take stock of "those opportunities that Zhang Chaoyang missed".
At the end of 2013, Sohu’s net assets reached $1.84 billion, and they were all very high-quality assets, of which cash and cash were $1.29 billion. If several properties in Zhongguancun are revalued, it will be many times more than the purchase cost before 2010. Together with Changyou’s equity, Sohu’s "tangible assets" are worth nearly $3 billion, while Sohu’s market value on Nasdaq is only $2.13 billion. Isn’t it that Sohu’s portal, video and search are worthless?(Note: tangible assets should be selected first, such as cash, real estate, holding stocks of other companies, etc.). Then, treat the company as if there is no tangible assets, and use free cash flow discount and other methods to value the business)
JD.COM’s valuation of nearly $40 billion is a bit high. But there is no love and hate for no reason, and there is no overestimation and underestimation for no reason. Liu Qiangdong earned a small sum of money, instead of buying a house or land, he circled more than 2 billion dollars and smashed it into his own direction. Although it’s too risky, the brave have won in ancient times, not to mention today. There is a sentence in Xin Qiji’s "Shui Long Yin Deng Jian Kang’s Feast Pavilion" that is very suitable for Zhang Chaoyang: "I am afraid that I should be ashamed to see Liu Lang’s talent. Unfortunately, the years are fleeting, the wind and rain are sad, and the trees are still like this! " # How can a man be as good as a tree #

Shensong Yangxin Capsule was selected into the list of China family standing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs.

 

On September 19th, 2021-2022, the "Listed Brand of Family Standing Drugs in China" was announced, and Shensong Yangxin Capsule developed and produced by Yiling Pharmaceutical for the treatment of arrhythmia was selected as the "Listed Brand of Family Standing Drugs in China-Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Drugs", which showed the brand strength and consumer popularity.

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It is understood that since the brand activity of China Family Standing Drugs was first held in 2016, it has been deeply concerned and expected by the drug consumption market, and has been praised as "the vane of family standing drugs" by the industry. Based on in-depth consumer surveys, online voting results, multi-dimensional expert evaluation, etc., this activity will create a more complete and scientific guide for ordinary families to know, buy and keep good medicines.

Nourishing heart, regulating rhythm, treating arrhythmia and caring for people’s mental health

In life, many people often have symptoms such as palpitation, shortness of breath, fatigue, chest tightness, blackness, syncope, etc., but they don’t care and think it’s just a minor problem. As everyone knows, these are all "signals" of arrhythmia. If we don’t pay attention to them, it is likely to induce a series of diseases such as heart failure and even sudden death.

The data shows that one in every four people suffers from arrhythmia, which is not alarmist! We should know that our heartbeat is regular (60-100 beats /min), whether it is too fast or too slow, it belongs to arrhythmia, and we should never think that we can "sit back and relax" at a young age. Most sudden deaths of young people are caused by ventricular arrhythmia. Almost everyone will have arrhythmia in his life. Arrhythmia is also closely related to age and work pressure. The older he is, the higher his work intensity and the more nervous he is, and the incidence will increase accordingly.

Arrhythmia can be effectively prevented and controlled by self-management. As a "rhythm-regulating" drug, Shensong Yangxin Capsule has been recognized by doctors and patients. According to a large number of clinical studies, Shensong Yangxin Capsule has a unique curative effect of treating arrhythmia, which can regulate sodium, calcium and potassium cardiac ion channels that cause tachyarrhythmia, regulate cardiac autonomic nerve function, effectively treat ventricular premature beats and reduce the frequency of ventricular premature beats. Moreover, the drug can also regulate pacing current related to bradyarrhythmia, improve cardiac conduction, thus effectively raising the heart rate and filling the gap in drug treatment of bradyarrhythmia.

Evidence-based medicine is the "international gold standard" for testing efficacy.

As a family medicine, we should also pay attention to scientific basis and clinical value in order to fully care for public health and safety. Evidence-based medicine research has confirmed that Shensong Yangxin Capsule can effectively treat rapid arrhythmia such as premature beats and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Improve slow heart rate and treat slow arrhythmia; At the same time, it can effectively treat heart failure with premature beats, sinus bradycardia with ventricular premature beats and other complex arrhythmia, fill the gap of drugs for treating both fast and slow arrhythmia at home and abroad, and obviously relieve clinical symptoms such as palpitation, shortness of breath, fatigue, insomnia and dreaminess.

Shensong Yangxin Capsule has also carried out a number of randomized, double-blind, multi-center clinical evidence-based studies on the treatment of various arrhythmia. Its unique theoretical formula and exact clinical research results have won many national awards. The application research of Shensong Yangxin capsule in treating arrhythmia won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress in 2009, and the evidence-based research of Shensong Yangxin capsule in treating sinus bradycardia with ventricular premature beats and heart failure with ventricular premature beats won the first prize of national scientific and technological progress in 2019, which is the only highest prize in the medical and health field as an important part of the project of "Construction of Chinese medicine vein theory and its guidance for the prevention and treatment of microangiopathy".

Based on conclusive evidence and good curative effect, Shensong Yangxin Capsule was listed in National Health Commission’s Guide to Rational Use of Arrhythmia, China Expert Consensus on Ventricular Arrhythmia (2016 and 2020), Atrial Fibrillation: Current Understanding and Treatment Suggestions (2015, 2018 and 2021) and China Expert Consensus on Ventricular Arrhythmia (Basic Edition).

Pay attention to drug safety and be a reassuring drug in the hearts of the people

From "experience" to "evidence", evidence-based medicine promotes the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine. Over the years, Shensong Yangxin Capsule has always adhered to the evidence-based approach. In the long-term clinical application process, its effectiveness and safety have been widely recognized, and a large number of clinical evidence-based evidence and practical application experience have been accumulated. Shensong Yangxin Capsule is an innovative patented Chinese medicine for arrhythmia developed under the guidance of collateral disease theory of traditional Chinese medicine. As a pure Chinese medicine preparation, it belongs to the national list of essential drugs and a class of medical insurance, and is also the first Chinese patent medicine to carry out evidence-based medicine research on arrhythmia in China.

With the improvement of living standards and the aging of the population, the incidence of arrhythmia in China is also increasing year by year. In addition to common symptoms, more than 60% patients with arrhythmia are accompanied by insomnia and dreaminess. Traditional drugs mainly treat arrhythmia by "resistance", which can’t solve the fundamental problem, and can’t improve the symptoms of palpitation, chest tightness, shortness of breath and poor sleep at the same time. Shensong Yangxin Capsule has the unique advantage of "nourishing the heart and regulating the rhythm", which breaks through the bottleneck of drug treatment, can treat arrhythmia comprehensively, effectively and safely, can block the occurrence of arrhythmia in multiple ways, links and targets, is suitable for the prevention and treatment of various arrhythmias, and is more beneficial if taken for a long time.

Since the establishment of Yiling Pharmaceutical for 30 years, it has inherited the essence, kept the integrity and innovated, systematically constructed the collateral disease theory system, and promoted the research and development of innovative drugs under the guidance of collateral disease theory. At the same time, it verified the efficacy of Shensong Yangxin Capsule and other series of drugs with modern evidence-based research, and devoted itself to explaining the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine clearly in modern medical language, which was recognized by the public and even the world. (Kong Xinjie Yixuan)

Extended reading

    School of Rock & Roll： Rock & Roll is natural and unstoppable.

    　　Original title: "Rock School": Rock is natural and unstoppable.

    　　

    　　"Rock School" stills

    　　This is an unstoppable world, because we are shouting together! This cry is not only the chorus of all the characters in the play, but also the collective applause and release of the audience. The Broadway musical "Rock School" has once again made the Tianqiao Art Center Grand Theater a grand carnival for opera fans.

    　　The play tells the story of Dewey, the frustrated hero, who accidentally got the opportunity to start the children’s nature by rock and roll. It mocked the rigid education and the stubborn utilitarian values, and returned life to its original appearance. It seems that children’s interpretation is actually a topic that adults should reflect on.

    　　To be fair, as far as the plot is concerned, the musical "Rock School" is an old-fashioned story in American campus dramas and film and television works, and some logic is not reasonable. However, after andrew lloyd webber’s magical musical expression and the wonderful performances of many outstanding actors, especially the elvish young actors, it has become different. The value collision reflected in the play, although it is a cliche, still has a strong realistic criticism in the new interpretation.

    　　However, it is not so much a work that criticizes the shortcomings and values, but rather a masterpiece that explains the spirit of rock and roll. What is rock and roll? Not venting, not rebellion, not paranoia, not yelling! It is in the predicament of modern civilization that it is difficult to break through, and it sends out the voice of human beings for freedom and self-liberation. In the play, the rigid pragmatic education, which blindly pursues the ivy league enrollment rate, is the spokesman for people’s self-suppression and even strangulation of nature. In the fierce competition of contemporary commercial society, a successful life seems to be a solidified standard in the form of "consensus", but it ignores and obliterates individual differences, and even ignores the most basic rights of human beings-that is, human nature originates from nature, and some people run like wild horses like liger, while others like to migrate freely like antelopes and fly casually like birds. And rock and roll is to break the classical tradition, re-recognize ourselves, and restore nature by shouting and releasing.

    　　After decades of smelting, Weber’s music has reached an insurmountable peak. This peak is not only for others, but also means a challenge to oneself. Although this latest work failed to make the expected breakthrough, the lyricism, melody and harmony based on rock and roll are beautiful and smooth, and the characters’ music is vivid, which still exquisitely demonstrates what dramatic music is. The incisiveness of rock and roll did not affect Weber’s reappearance of lyric unique skills, especially children’s solo, duet and chorus. Almost every paragraph was intoxicating and constantly won the cheers of the audience. However, the most amazing thing about Weber’s music is that it is particularly suitable for the characters and the situation. It seems that every note comes naturally from the heart with the plot and is properly on the "point".

    　　Each character has a distinctive musical personality, and he also takes the opportunity to skillfully quote and borrow famous music passages familiar to the audience to highlight his character, and even makes fun of his most classic work "Memories". In the first scene of the music classroom, Luo Lisha, the principal, played stiff and boring classical music with her singing the famous aria after midnight in the opera The Magic Flute. The gorgeous aria of the original is obviously difficult to complete in the vocal range where the role is second to that of the female, but it is deliberately and forcibly reluctant. When it comes to the high notes, it has to pretend to be casually embarrassed or lowered by eight degrees, exposing the workplace and psychological embarrassment of the characters struggling. On a date in a bar, Luo Lisha was designed by Dewey. In his memory, he poured out his heart in the form of voice-changing rock, which formed a strong contrast in music color and further demonstrated the deep significance of rock’s liberation of human nature and inner spirit. I especially appreciate Luo Lisha’s handling of the aria "Where’s Rock and Roll?". She deliberately broke through her mellow timbre, and expressed her role in a wild and unrestrained state with a "sub-roar" singing style, which was very energetic and characteristic.

    　　In my opinion, the overall shaping of Luo Lisha, the principal, is the most successful adult role in the play. What she has done, distorted by performance standards, is a pervert under the jungle law of ruthless business society. I have to put on airs for it, spilling a few drops of innocence from time to time, and the difference between inner and outer makes it very funny and cute. In the end, she resolutely put all her eggs in one basket for the rock of her true love, and gave Dewey a kiss, which symbolized that rock and roll washed away all obstacles.

    　　Of course, the biggest difference of this drama is the collective amazement of the young actors. Their performances, especially their talent in shaping different characters, are extremely infectious. Whether it’s Shamei, a little girl who is a "band manager" with "leadership potential", Billy who wants to be a maverick stylist, or Zach, a guitarist who is always despised by his father, Tommy, who is afraid to express himself as the lead singer in the end, Lawrence, a keyboard player who is not confident but eager to be recognized, Freddie, a cool drummer, Katie, harmony sisters Marcy and Solana, etc., each child’s personality, temperament and emotional expression are extremely vivid and true. In contrast, our kind of children’s "art education", which is particularly good at creating a false and innocent national standard, is really embarrassing.

    　　When Dewey’s "trick" broke through and came home frustrated, the children comforted and encouraged him and inspired his fighting spirit again. This bridge, if put in an adult performance, must be vulgar. However, this group of children actually let the "vulgar" be diluted in the pure singing, and eliminated the shortcomings in the sincerity. Tomika blurted out a well-known American work "God-given Grace" in a hurry. Although it did not reach the ideal preset state, it had a star-like charm and magnetic timbre, which was really rare. The boy Zach said, "Dad, can you really listen to me for once?" The weak but firm voice strongly stopped the father who "imposed his unfulfilled ideals on his children" and sublimated the topic of his own destiny. The subsequent children’s rock "Don’t compromise" pushed the whole drama to a climax without expectation.

    　　In the seemingly regrettable but not regrettable ending, the ultimate idea of the play is revealed through Dewey’s mouth: the hard work in life is not to get ahead, but to make yourself the best and most enjoyable in countless possibilities. Real rock and roll lies in a kind of spirit, an original driving force of life, which comes from blood and faith, unstoppable and uncompromising! (Cheng Hui)

    Resolutely stabilize the ＂basic dish＂ of agriculture and comprehensively promote the high-quality development of agriculture

    　　Core tips

    　　Not long ago, the director of the city’s agricultural and rural Committee held a regular meeting in the second quarter of 2023, and announced the "report card" of Chongqing’s agricultural and rural economic development in the first half of the year, four of which were particularly eye-catching.

    　　The added value of the primary industry increased by 4.5%, 0.8 percentage points higher than that of the whole country; The net income of farmers increased by 9%, 2 percentage points higher than that of the whole country; The output of summer grain increased by 1.3%, 2.2 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, and the investment in the primary industry increased by 28.4%, 28.3 percentage points higher than that of the whole country.

    　　"Overall, in the first half of the year, the city’s agricultural and rural economic operation was generally upward, laying a solid foundation for the city’s economic and social development." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee said.

    　　In order to firmly stabilize the "basic dish" of agriculture and promote the high-quality development of agriculture in an all-round way, the Municipal Committee of Agriculture and Rural Affairs systematically and thoroughly implemented the deployment requirements of the municipal party committee and the municipal government for the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, firmly adhered to the "three bottom lines", vigorously implemented the "Four Thousand Actions", made great efforts to improve the level of "three modernizations", adhered to the "two-wheel drive" of science and technology and reform, pushed the modernization of agriculture and rural areas to a new level, and strived to contribute Chongqing’s strength to building an agricultural power.

    　　"From the perspective of indicators, the comprehensive indicators basically achieved the goal at the beginning of the year, and the indicators of the primary industry increased in an all-round way, and the indicators of the secondary industry were under pressure; From the industry point of view, grain and major agricultural products have increased production in an all-round way, and the basic agricultural disk has continued to be consolidated; From the perspective of districts and counties, a good atmosphere of’ focusing on goals, focusing on key points, pragmatic measures, and catching up with learning’ has basically formed, and the development results are obvious. " The person in charge analyzed and said, "The achievements in agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the first half of the year were remarkable."

    　　A bumper harvest of summer grain is in hand

    　　Food security was further consolidated.

    　　Food is the first policy, and Gu Weimin lives.

    　　A string of bumper harvest data of summer grain is enough to make Chongqing agricultural producers excited and proud-the data shows that the planting area of summer grain in the city is 5.633 million mu, an increase of 33,000 mu, an increase of 0.6%; The yield per mu reached 220.1 kg, up 1.5 kg or 0.7% year-on-year; The output was 1.24 million tons, up 16,000 tons or 1.3% year-on-year. Summer grain achieved "three growth" in area, unit yield and total output.

    　　In addition, the sown area of rape is 4.454 million mu, the yield per mu is 137.1 kg, and the total output is 611,000 tons, achieving "sixteen consecutive increases" in area, yield and total output.

    　　However, it is not easy for agricultural production to get a "good start".

    　　In the face of unfavorable factors such as spring drought, frequent occurrence of pests and diseases, heavy rain and floods, high temperature and drought in the early part of this year, in order to firmly hold the bottom line of food security, the city’s agricultural and rural systems went deep into the front line to guide production and fully overcome the adverse factors.

    　　For example, in the "first battle" of spring ploughing production, Chongqing coordinated the dispatch of agricultural equipment such as pesticides, seeds, fertilizers and agricultural machinery; Send agricultural technicians and industrial experts to carry out services such as seed selection, seed purchase and front-line guidance of field management; A number of new equipment and technologies, such as 3D printing and sowing technology, unmanned agricultural machinery and flooded direct seeding, are widely used in agricultural production, helping agriculture to save costs and increase efficiency, and tackling key problems in improving yield and quality.

    　　In order to minimize the loss of agriculture caused by heavy rainfall, pests and diseases, Chongqing issued early warning information and agricultural technical guidance in time to remind farmers to take measures such as ditching, film mulching, fertilization and pesticide application in advance, and guide post-disaster production as soon as possible. Especially since June, in the case of the widespread occurrence and rapid growth of "two migratory pests" in rice, Chongqing has organized nearly 200 plant protection professionals to carry out field surveys and systematic investigations for tens of thousands of people. Through 2-3 large-scale prevention and control, rice planthoppers have been basically effectively controlled.

    　　"At present, the planting area of Da Chun crops in the city is 23.786 million mu, an increase of 43,000 mu. The composite planting area of soybean and corn strip is estimated to be 510,000 mu, exceeding the tasks assigned by the state. " The relevant person in charge of the Grain and Oil Department of the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee said.

    　　Next, the city will plan the late autumn production as early as possible, organize all localities to organize agricultural materials such as seeds and fertilizers as early as possible, develop the production of late autumn crops such as ratooning rice, autumn potatoes and autumn buckwheat according to local conditions, build the last line of defense for grain production throughout the year, and resolutely stabilize the "basic dish" of agriculture.

    　　In addition, in terms of stable production and supply of important agricultural products, the output of agricultural products such as vegetables, animal husbandry and fisheries increased steadily in the first half of the year. There were 9.791 million pigs, up 4.4% year-on-year, 153,000 cows, up 4.3% year-on-year, 1.752 million sheep, up 0.6% year-on-year, and 107.889 million poultry, up 2.6%. The planting area of vegetables was 6.286 million mu, and the output was 12.222 million tons, which achieved 53.7% and 56.9% of the annual target tasks respectively. The total output of aquatic products in the city was 305,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.99%.

    　　Agricultural industry upgrading

    　　High-quality development momentum is strong

    　　Rural revitalization and industrial prosperity are the key. While doing a good job in food security, Chongqing’s rural industries are also booming.

    　　In August this year, the 2023 China "Daba Yam Valley" industry high-quality development and GAP promotion conference of Chinese herbal medicines was held in Chengkou. At the meeting, the "Daba Yam Valley" Chinese Medicine Industry Alliance was established, and an expert think tank of the "Daba Yam Valley" Chinese Medicine Industry Alliance was established, and 12 experts were hired to provide strong intellectual and technical support for the construction of "Daba Yam Valley".

    　　The creation of "Daba Yam Valley" is only a microcosm of Chongqing’s agricultural industry to improve quality and efficiency. This year, Chongqing proposed to upgrade and build a 500 billion-level pillar industrial cluster of food and agricultural products processing, and introduced the "Golden Ten" policy to help the development of food and agricultural products processing industry.

    　　In order to gather strength and wisdom for the development of food and agricultural products processing industry in Chongqing, at the high-quality development industrial ecology conference of food and agricultural products processing in Chongqing held in June, the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee hosted three high-quality development salons for fruit and vegetable tea, meat, eggs and milk, and Chinese herbal medicines, inviting experts and enterprises inside and outside the city to share their views, exchange ideas and discuss cooperation, so as to help Chongqing develop food and agricultural products processing industry.

    　　At the same time, in order to promote the construction of the whole agricultural industrial chain, in the first half of the year, the city successfully established Yongchuan National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park with rice and vegetables as the leading industries and Hechuan National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park with pigs and vegetables as the leading industries.

    　　The data shows that in the first half of the year, the added value of the primary industry reached 68.633 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%, 0.8 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, ranking eighth in the country and sixth in the west. The city’s rural leisure tourism received 161 million tourists, achieving an operating income of 62.638 billion yuan, up 12.6% and 22% year-on-year. The city’s online retail sales of agricultural products reached 9.57 billion yuan, up 15.1% year-on-year.

    　　In addition, in terms of consolidating and upgrading the development of characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, this year, Chongqing has insisted on extending production into chains and gathering chains in groups, and promoted the construction of key industrial chains in poverty-stricken areas by listing. By the first half of this year, 14 poverty-stricken areas and counties had newly identified 3 municipal-level "one village, one product" demonstration towns, 64 demonstration villages and 54 newly cultivated municipal-level leading enterprises, which better promoted the development and growth of industries in poverty-stricken areas.

    　　The reform has achieved remarkable results.

    　　Strengthening the village and enriching the people makes the farmers’ pockets more bulging.

    　　Reform is an important magic weapon for rural revitalization. With the deepening of reform, in recent years, many districts and counties in Chongqing have made bold innovations relying on their own resource endowments, and turned many idle and intangible resources into values.

    　　For example, Lanxi Village, Lantian Township, Chengkou County invested in scenic resources at a discount of 4.95 million yuan, including river banks, husband and wife trees, sightseeing trails and other attractions and facilities, and cooperated with a company to develop rural tourism, so that more villagers could eat "tourist meals".

    　　"The’ three changes’ reform is an important starting point for deepening the reform of rural collective property rights system, revitalizing rural resource assets, activating rural resource elements, and developing a new rural collective economy. It is also an important measure to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Committee of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that Chongqing has explored various paths such as joint-stock cooperation to develop and expand the new rural collective economy and let more farmers enjoy the reform dividend in accordance with the principles of appropriate agriculture, appropriate industry, appropriate business and appropriate travel.

    　　In addition, in order to strengthen the rural collective economy, this year, Chongqing regards strengthening villages and enriching people and promoting income increase as the primary measure of "promoting the action of increasing farmers’ income and getting rich", and actively explores various ways to develop the new rural collective economy, such as resource contracting, property leasing, intermediary services, and equity participation.

    　　Ping ‘an Township, fengjie county used to be a deep poverty-stricken township at the municipal level, and now it is a demonstration township to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively link up with rural revitalization. Since 2018, the township has begun to explore the mode of joint venture between business entities and farmers, so that farmers can at least have four channels to increase income: fixed dividends for land transfer, direct subsidies for benefiting farmers, dividends for holding shares of financial funds, and local workers. Farmers have not only become shareholders, but also increased their income. The life of villagers has become more and more prosperous.

    　　According to the data, in the first half of the year, 73% of the villages in operational income, the village collective economic organization, and 47% of the villages in operational income, the village collective economic organization, reached 100,000 yuan. Seven districts and counties, including Banan, Shapingba, Liangping, Chengkou, Dianjiang, Wulong and Shizhu, have carried out rural property rights transfer transactions, with a total transaction volume of 348 million yuan.

    　　Link > > >

    　　Sprint all out for the second half

    　　Hand over the satisfactory answer sheet on agriculture, countryside and farmers.

    　　In the first half of the year, the city’s agricultural and rural areas handed over bright "transcripts", but the challenges and pressures to complete the annual goals and tasks are not small. First, the situation of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation is more severe; Second, some industries are difficult to operate; The implementation progress of agricultural budget funds is lagging behind.

    　　"In order to hand over satisfactory answers to the questions concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, we must make persistent efforts to sprint for the second half. The key points are to grasp key indicators, key projects and key reforms." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee said.

    　　In terms of the added value of the primary industry, on the basis of promoting the coordinated development of planting, animal husbandry, fishery and forestry, we will focus on tapping the growth potential of cash crops and facility agriculture; In terms of farmers’ income, we should stabilize operating income, transfer income, expand migrant workers’ income and develop property income. At the same time, we should pay close attention to low-income farmers, low-income poverty-stricken households and low-income monitoring households and formulate special plans to increase income.

    　　In terms of grain production, we should focus on autumn grain production, play a key role in late autumn production, and ensure the completion of the annual grain production task; In the agricultural product processing industry, we should focus on the regulated agricultural product processing enterprises, provide one-on-one assistance and guidance, resume production and promote growth; In terms of collective economic income, we will focus on strengthening the accurate assistance and guidance of low-income villages.

    　　Solidly promote the "4,000 Actions", do a good job in upgrading 10 million mu of high-standard farmland, cultivating 100 billion-level ecological characteristic industries, promoting tens of millions of farmers to increase their income and become rich, and demonstrating the creation of thousands of Bayu and beautiful villages.

    　　Taking the comprehensive reform of strengthening villages and enriching the people as the starting point, we will comprehensively deepen rural reform, focusing on the implementation of "unification and seven reforms", that is, improving the system and mechanism of party building, promoting village-level planning and management mechanism, agricultural "standard land", strengthening village companies, activating rural construction land, "three changes" and "trinity", smoothing the flow of urban and rural factors, and empowering farmers in Chongqing, so as to promote the sustained improvement of the agricultural and rural economic situation in the city.

    　

    Rao Xueman’s classic work was adapted from the online drama ＂Leaving Songs＂. Sichuan Jiajiang started and officially announced the starring lineup for the first time.

    On February 22nd, a launching ceremony was held in Jiajiang County, Leshan City, Sichuan Province for the 24-episode online drama "Leaving Songs" based on Rao Xueman’s best-selling novel of the same name. Rao Xueman is the chief screenwriter, musician Chyi Chin is the artistic director, and cutting-edge young director Wen Ye directs the online drama "Leaving Songs". Zhang Xiaohui, Rao Xueman and Han Mei are producers, Zhang Xiaohui, Rao Xueli and Peng Jin are chief producers, Rao Xueman and Li Yue are chief planners, and Gu Hao, Huang Yu and Wang Bo are producers. Officially announced the starring lineup at the boot ceremony, starring Li Tingting, Zhou Chengao, Mimi and Cui Yuxin.

    original workAuthor Rao Xueman is a screenwriter. combinespirit of the timesadaptSad love

    As one of the classic trilogies in Rao Xueman’s works, The Left Ear and The Hourglass were published in 2008, which has a deep fan base. In those days, Chen Yihan and Deng Sha acted as the book model, and the novel theme song "Poison" MV sung and starred by Hugh was a precious memory in the hearts of a generation. The online drama "Leaving Songs" was adapted by Rao Xueman himself, which mainly tells the story of Sichuan girl Ma Zhuo and boy Xia Ze, two childhood friends, who have experienced great family changes and become "the victim’s daughter" and "the suspect’s son". They overcome their opposing identities and jointly pursue the truth. Rao Xueman introduced: "This adaptation of" Leaving Songs "will combine the contemporary aesthetics of the current audience more on the basis of retaining the emotional abuse and struggle of the original work, hoping not only to satisfy the original readers’ initial intention of the content, but also to bring the audience friends a refreshing feeling."

    star; act the leading roleThe lineup is open first directorWen yexiecrowdCreate a boutique drama series

    At the opening ceremony, the starring lineup was made public for the first time, with Li Tingting playing Ma Zhuo, Zhou Chengao playing Xia Ze, Mimi playing Yu Anduo, Cui Yuxin playing Xiao Zhe, and Shao Bing specially starring Yu Dekai. Rao Xueli, the chief producer, also specially introduced Wen Ye, a young director. high flyers, who graduated from MIT, has participated in flowers of war, Bronque Terrace, Great Girl and other film and television works. This time, she is the director of Leave Song. Wen Ye said, "I was deeply moved when I first saw the story of Leave Song, and I was very moved by the fatalism of several protagonists. This time, we also assembled a very excellent and experienced creative team, striving to present a boutique drama that can bring impact to the audience both in plot and audio-visual. "

    "Away from the song, we will meet eventually." A distant and lingering farewell song is about to ring, and I look forward to the online drama "Leaving Song" meeting the audience as soon as possible.

    Presenting the centenary of the founding of the party, the TV series ＂Red Boat＂ produced by the reception desk is turned on!

    The Red Boat, a major revolutionary historical TV series produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station, produced by the Television Drama Documentary Center of the General Station, and produced by China TV Drama Production Center Co., Ltd., has been officially launched in Hengdian Film and Television City recently. The drama will reproduce the historical process of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s birth, development and growth from 1919 to 1928 in a panoramic way, and vividly interpret the connotation and value of the "Red Boat Spirit".

    Launching ceremony of "Red Boat"

    The TV series "Red Boat" is guided by the "Red Boat Spirit", which tells the story of Mao Zedong, Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu and Zhou Enlai, and other proletarian revolutionary pioneers’ persistence, hard work and selfless dedication under arduous circumstances, focusing on the purity of communist party people’s initial heart, the truth of doctrine, the firmness of faith and the beauty of personality.

    The whole play is ambitious, grand in structure, solid in play and true in historical facts, which shows the story of China and the strength of China, and artistically shows the historical inevitability of China’s road.

    "Red Boat" stills

    As the key repertoire of "A Tribute to the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)", the TV series "Red Boat" interprets the historical logic and initial struggle of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the past century from the original point, and its shooting and production has extraordinary historical significance and strong practical significance.

    "Red Boat" stills

    The production team of the play is strong, directed by Yeming Song, who has directed many masterpieces of major revolutionary historical themes such as Marshal Peng Dehuai and Diplomatic Fengyun. Young actors such as Wang Renjun and Xi Wang co-starred with powerful actors such as WangZhifei and Dong Yong, and powerful actors such as Yang Lixin and Ding Liuyuan joined in.

    "Red Boat" stills

    The main creators of the crew will uphold the spirit of artisans, adhere to the standards of profound thinking, exquisite art and excellent production, aim at high quality, high efficiency and high productivity, reproduce major historical events in a panoramic way with the artistic creation of the new era, stick to their original intentions, keep in mind their mission, take the promotion of the "Red Boat Spirit" as their own responsibility, and strive to hand over an answer that satisfies the audience.

    "Red Boat" stills

    People’s direct attack： two girls were killed and one injured, who was at fault？

    On the 39th day after Zhou Zhe’s death, "Office Xiao Ye" officially resumed the video update. And Zhou Zhe’s life, forever fixed at the age of 14.

    On August 22nd, Zhou Zhe and Xiaoyu, two girls in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, imitated the short video released by online celebrity, and exploded when they made their own popcorn in household cans, killing one person and injuring another. Zhou Zhe’s family said in an interview with the media that the two girls used their mobile phones to watch a short video of "Pop-can Homemade Popcorn" posted by online celebrity called "Office Xiao Ye" in Tik Tok.

    Zhou Zhe’s death has aroused great public concern. The responsibility of family members, "Office Xiao Ye" and short video platform has become the focus of hot discussion. The "Office Xiao Ye" team reached a settlement agreement with the families of the two girls by paying aid. After the accident, Zhou Zhe’s family also contacted the Tik Tok platform, hoping that the other party would be responsible for the consequences of its poor supervision. "But they shirked that they are customer service and can’t manage this matter." Zhou Zhe’s father told reporters.

    Zhang Shiwen, a lawyer of Shanghai Huiye Law Firm, said that bailout money is an economic subsidy provided by one party to the other for humanitarian reasons, not a legal definition. The party providing the aid is not necessarily at fault. The compensation is usually the money paid by the responsible party to the injured party.

    Today is the 49th day of Zhou Zhe’s death. By the end of July, Zhou Zhe’s family didn’t wait for compensation, only "relief money". No one admitted responsibility for Zhou Zhe’s death except Zhou Zhe’s parents.

    Although the short video of "Pop-can Homemade Popcorn" released by "Office Xiao Ye" has been removed from the shelves in Tik Tok, when the reporter searched on other short video platforms with related keywords, it was found that there are still similar videos spread without safety tips.

    The question that the public cares about is: Can Zhou Zhe’s death bring about changes? How to avoid the recurrence of tragedies in the future?

    Chen Tangfa, a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication of Nanjing University and a scholar of media law, believes that the platform party should do its duty to remind the spread of short video content with obvious risk or probability of injury on the premise that minors constitute an important component of its users. In addition, he suggested that the relevant departments should increase their legal obligations to short video uploaders. "Short video producers should be required to give necessary explanations on the possible dangers of their videos and how to avoid them."

    Traceability:

    Two underage girls imitated "pop-can homemade popcorn", one died and one was injured.

    On August 22, 14-year-old Zhou Zhe and 12-year-old Xiao Yu exploded while making popcorn in household cans.

    In an interview with the media, Zhou Zhe’s family said that the two girls watched a short video of "Pop-can Homemade Popcorn" posted by online celebrity called "Office Xiao Ye" on Tik Tok on the same day, so they also learned to make popcorn. The first time alcohol was ignited, the corn did not turn into popcorn, and after alcohol was poured again, it exploded.

    Both girls were burned to varying degrees. Among them, 14-year-old Zhou Zhete was severely burned to 96% and died on September 5.

    This incident has aroused public concern. Regarding who should be responsible for the accident, Zhou Zhe’s family believes that the family members are responsible, but the video publisher "Office Xiao Ye" and the platform Tik Tok are also responsible. They have proposed to sue the video publisher and the short video platform.

    "Office Xiao Ye" responded in Weibo, saying that Zhezhe’s and Xiaoyu’s accidents were by no means imitating their own videos, but they were willing to provide whatever help they could for Xiaoyu’s follow-up treatment and Zhezhe’s family, and would continue to launch strict self-examination, permanently removing all videos with potential security risks from their accounts on the whole platform.

    According to the Beijing News, representatives of the "Office Xiao Ye" team went to Zaozhuang, Shandong Province on September 16th to meet and discuss with Zhou Zhe and Xiaoyu’s family members. The two sides agreed not to consider the division of responsibilities, but only to talk about how to deal with the aftermath. Later, on 17th and 18th, the "Office Xiao Ye" party reached a settlement agreement with Zhezhe and Xiaoyu’s family one after another, giving them a one-time aid.

    Zhang Shiwen told reporters that aid money is common in reconciliation and mediation mechanisms. "From a legal point of view, the party providing the aid is not necessarily at fault, and the amount is not specified."

    Zhang Shiwen also mentioned that according to the law, compensation is usually paid by the responsible party to the injured party, "that is, the responsible party damages the interests of others in the course of its behavior and pays the injured party in cash, in kind and other material ways. The calculation method of compensation will have a corresponding legal basis and the amount is usually greater than or equal to the losses actually suffered by the injured party (such as property losses, personal injuries, etc.). "

    Less than a month after the signing of the settlement agreement, "Office Xiao Ye" took the lead in restoring the video update of Weibo’s account on October 14th. Subsequently, it was resumed and updated on today’s headlines, watermelon videos, WeChat WeChat official account, volcano videos and platforms such as bilibili and Tik Tok.

    The reporter tried to contact the two parties about the content of the agreement. Zhou Zhe’s father said that when signing the agreement, he had promised the other party not to disclose the settlement information. The "Office Xiao Ye" party failed to give the reporter’s WeChat application, and Weibo and WeChat WeChat official account did not reply to their private letters about the interview.

    Regarding the prosecution of the Tik Tok platform mentioned earlier, Zhou Zhe’s father told reporters that the matter has been handled. When he signed a settlement agreement with "Office Xiao Ye", he agreed not to pursue their responsibility with the Tik Tok platform. "I can’t break my promise and can’t pursue it again."

    According to Peng Dingdai, a professor at Nanchang University Law School, there are three types of subjects who should bear the responsibility in this accident. One is the guardian of the minor who has no ability to distinguish and control certain things, that is, the parents of the victim; The second is the producer of the video. As an adult, he should expect others to imitate his video, which is likely to lead to danger, so he should give safety tips in prominent parts of the video. The platform for video distribution is the third party that needs to be responsible.

    "The platform should fulfill its obligation to censor videos containing bad information, including those that are dangerous, lead people to commit suicide, pornographic, etc." As for the specific responsibility, Peng Dingdai said that evidence is needed in law.

    Phenomenon:

    Short video imitation causes casualties or public security incidents from time to time.

    A Jian still has a scar on his right eyelid, which was left after he failed to imitate an action challenge short video called "double somersault".

    This is an action that needs to be completed with friends, that is, two people stand face to face, one person bends down and puts his hands out from the middle of his legs; The other person grabs his outstretched hands and flips them up 180 degrees. If he succeeds, he will finish riding his waist, and if he fails, he will be injured.

    Two years ago, when the short video was just on fire, A Jian liked to watch some creative, spoof and interesting videos. After watching many short action videos, he chose some actions suitable for challenging with his friends and successfully completed them many times. A Jian told reporters that he also watched a lot of highlights of the failure of such action challenges. "I feel that I have no problem and I can do it completely."

    Unexpectedly, failure came. When challenging "double somersault" with a new friend, the other party used too much force when turning up, and the direction was not accurate. His forehead suddenly hit Ajian’s glasses. "The glasses burst on the spot and his eyes could not be opened."

    Recalling the scene at that time, A Jian was scared in his heart. "Fortunately, it is not serious, otherwise his eyes may be blind."

    A Jian’s injured right eye and cracked glasses (photo courtesy of the client)

    The reporter then searched and found that the video of "double somersault" can still be seen on many platforms, and some of them have added a warning that "this behavior is risky, please don’t imitate it easily", but there are still more videos not attached. Such casualties or public security incidents caused by imitating short videos have occurred many times in all parts of the country.

    According to Hubei Jingshi, last year, a father in Wuhan also failed to challenge his two-year-old daughter to "double somersault", and missed when he flipped 180 degrees upwards, resulting in the child’s head landing, serious spinal cord damage and inability to move his upper body.

    Also last year, "Live Hainan" reported that three children in Ding ‘an County, Hainan were injured by firecrackers because they imitated the live video of fast hands to make "Mountain Pig Cannon"; The Legal Evening News reported that an 8-year-old boy in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, imitated the video of Tik Tok’s "sticky tape on the door", causing his 6-year-old brother to fall and be covered in blood.

    According to Weibo, the official of Shaoshan Public Security Bureau, Hunan Province, two men who had drunk were driving their motorcycles home, so they imitated a short chat-up video and blocked a lady on the road. After the police arrived at the scene, the two men also pushed and insulted the police. Finally, the two were sentenced to administrative detention for 20 days respectively.

    According to Zhang Shiwen’s analysis, video publishers generally have a mature operation team and a huge fan base. Short videos are widely spread on the Internet as soon as they are issued, and video viewers lack professional guidance when imitating short video content, which is more likely to be dangerous.

    Behind:

    Netizens imitate short videos and have frequent accidents. online celebrity earns considerable income by realizing traffic.

    The "Xiao Ye in the Office" in the incident of "Girl Imitates Homemade Popcorn and Dies" was hailed as the first online celebrity in 2017. She became popular on the Internet with her brain-opening food videos. Her representative works include cooking hot pot with a water dispenser in the office, roasting fat beef with an iron, and spreading pancakes in the box.

    With its huge traffic, "Office Xiao Ye" realized the realization of revenue and performed well in entering overseas platforms. According to a special report in The China Journal, she ranks first in the number of fans in China, a YouTube platform. Previously, NoxInfluencer, a platform for analyzing YouTube’s online celebrity data, announced the income of YouTube in online celebrity: the monthly income of advertising alliance in office Xiao Ye is 4.59 million, and the annual dividend is expected to be 55.08 million.

    However, Nie Yangde, CEO of Xiao Ye’s Onion Video, once told the media that the data is not true, but Xiao Ye’s income on YouTube is indeed considerable.

    When the reporter browsed the Tik Tok platform, he found a short video producer "Wanzi Mo" who is as creative as "Office Xiao Ye". She has more than 8 million fans and was certified as "creator of quality life field" in today’s headlines.

    In the video, the self-made barbecue grill, juicer, etc., the sharp objects such as wood saws, chainsaws, sickles, etc. are still visible, and several videos browsed randomly by reporters have no step descriptions and safety risk tips, so users, especially minors, are prone to accidents when imitating.

    In the name of business cooperation, the reporter consulted the company where "Wanneng Zimo" is located, and the other party replied to an October business price publication.

    In the example, the reporter saw that in a short video platform, the company’s 11 IP accounts have different charges for business promotion according to the total number of fans, the total number of works and the total number of likes. In the promotion of 0-20 seconds, the "hand price" ranges from 7800 yuan to 108000 yuan, and in the range of 21-60 seconds, the price ranges from 9000 yuan to 180000 yuan.

    In this network era, everyone can be a online celebrity, and it can be a fire in minutes. For users, in addition to watching these videos released by online celebrity, many ordinary people also want to pick up their mobile phones and shoot videos to get more likes and onlookers.

    At this time, imitatable content is more likely to stimulate users to spread. In particular, fun, interesting, novel and even curious movements, dances and plots are all elements that users prefer to imitate. These conditions are often linked to their traffic and are easily recommended by the platform and become explosions.

    The short video platform quickly gathers users of the same kind by challenging, bringing topics, bringing labels, etc., so the popular short videos such as "splashing water into ice" and "ice drift" are all dangerous, the former may be scalded, and the latter will lead to drowning.

    According to media reports, in the first two days of this year, there were three drowning accidents caused by driving on the ice in Shanxi, Tianjin and Heilongjiang.

    The reporter searched for "splashing water into ice" under the "topic" column of Tik Tok platform and the "tag" column of Aauto Quicker platform, and found that there were 9,388 videos under the topic of the former platform, with a broadcast volume of 240 million times, while there were 219 works in the tag of the latter. The reporter randomly browsed several videos on the two platforms and found that there were no security risks.

    After the girl passed away imitating homemade popcorn, the related videos have been removed from the Tik Tok platform. However, when the reporter searched on other short video platforms with related keywords, he found that there are still similar videos without safety tips.

    Expert:

    The short video platform needs to consider both economic and social benefits.

    Accidents happen frequently when imitating short videos. Why are there still many video contents with hidden risk factors in major short video platforms?

    Chen Tangfa believes that this is because the iron law of market economy-"high risk must be accompanied by high return" is also reflected in the pursuit of Internet content. "The curse of’ traffic is king’ urges network service providers to ignore content security intentionally or unintentionally, and’ risk’ can become a’ selling point’."

    After such accidents, short video platforms have repeatedly fallen into controversy. Tan Tian, a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication, Jinan University, said that the platform has the responsibility to regulate and explain such videos with security risks and involving technology.

    "Office Xiao Ye" once said in an apology that he was reminded by a private letter from @ Chengdu Public Security Fire Brigade Guan Wei before he realized that there might be security risks in the video. Later, they added dangerous operation tips to videos that thought there were hidden dangers. "Now it seems that such tips are far from enough." She wrote.

    Tan Tian told reporters that for this kind of online celebrity who has reached a certain number of fans, the greater the traffic, the greater the social responsibility, and their every move will have an impact. "online celebrity is not aware of this (safety hazard) problem, and the platform side should strengthen supervision."

    Peng Daiding believes that maintaining a civilized, clean and green network environment is not only a legal responsibility, but also a social responsibility for platform operators.

    "(The platform side) can’t just be an indicator of profit, but should assume corresponding social responsibilities and consider economic and social benefits as a whole."

    With the rapid development of short video industry, chaos followed. From the recent death of "girls imitating homemade popcorn" to the collective praise of underage mothers before, from eating raw pork to using "dirty jokes" and other eyeballs, strengthening supervision has long been a public concern.

    The government level has responded one after another. The relevant regulatory authorities have talked about the short video live broadcast platform many times, asking it to further improve the mechanisms such as content review and release, security policy management, and use the correct values to guide the algorithm to create a clean and honest cyberspace for the majority of netizens, especially teenagers.

    On January 9th this year, China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association issued two industry specifications, namely, Management Specification for Network Short Video Platform and Detailed Rules for Auditing Standards for Network Short Video Content. The requirements for the network platform are higher, the standards for content audit are stricter, and the platform management is more operational.

    In order to prevent minors from indulging in short videos, since April this year, the National Network Information Office has guided short video platforms such as "Tik Tok", "Aauto Quicker" and "Volcano Video" to pilot the online anti-addiction system for teenagers.

    For the supervision of short video platforms, Peng Daiding believes that the platform itself can pre-audit the video content by using automatic identification and other technical means, while for those whose technical audit can not meet the requirements, it is necessary to invest some funds to strengthen manual audit.

    Tan Tian suggested that the platform should set certain standards for the uploaded video content, and any citizen can report any violation of the standards. In terms of manual audit, he said that the platform can mobilize netizens or relevant experts and scholars to set up professional committees.

    "Some of them can be handled by algorithms and machines, and some of them can’t be handled. They must be manually reviewed. Is there anything wrong with the content and whether there are any security risks? Will it induce young people, especially those with large fans and traffic, and they need manual review. (These) can’t save trouble, and the platform user base is large, so it is necessary to strengthen the responsibility. "Tan Tian said that if the manual can’t judge, you can hire relevant experts to judge." Some hidden danger experts can see the problem, such as those involving fire, and need fire experts to look at it. "

    Chen Tangfa suggested that relevant departments need to increase their legal obligations to short video uploaders. "Short video producers should be required to make necessary explanations on the possible dangers of their videos and how to avoid them. This explanation should be regarded as an important element for uploading short videos, otherwise, no matter whether actual injury incidents occur or not, they will be held accountable."

    The second is to strengthen the actual effect of user reporting. That is to say, if the content reported by the whistleblower is really dangerous, the administrative fine for investigating the responsibility of the platform will be rewarded to the whistleblower according to a certain proportion, and it is indeed a combination of "everyone’s responsibility" and "everyone’s benefit" to truly implement the network governance principle of group prevention and group governance by legal means.