CCTV News:Shandong is a big agricultural province, and many indicators are ahead in the country. It is known as the saying that national agriculture looks at Shandong. What measures does Shandong have in rural revitalization? How effective is it? On July 16th, the State Council held a press conference on "New Era, New Kinetic Energy and New Shandong". Liu Jiayi, secretary of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and director of the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial People’s Congress, and Gong Zheng, deputy secretary of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and governor of Shandong Provincial People’s Government, answered reporters’ questions.
Nostalgia, Nostalgia and Nostalgia.
Liu Jiayi said that rural revitalization, Shandong mainly embodies these words, one is nostalgia, the other is nostalgia, and the other is rural appearance. Promoting rural revitalization is not blindly building high-rise buildings and villas, which is divorced from the objective reality of the real needs of ordinary people.
Qilu model modern Fuchun Shan Jutu
Gong Zheng introduced that there are two core requirements for building a Qilu model for rural revitalization:
First, the standards should be high and the level should be high. In the process of developing agriculture, Shandong has created Zhucheng model, Shouguang model, Weifang model, and grass-roots organization "Lacey experience". Of course, the new era should have new connotations and take a new path.
Second, it is necessary to create a model with characteristics that can be copied and popularized, that is, a modern Fuchun Shan Jutu with its own characteristics.
At present, the development is unbalanced, mainly between urban and rural areas, and the insufficient development is mainly due to the insufficient development of rural areas. Shandong promotes the integration of urban and rural development through rural revitalization.
Generally speaking, it is "13613".
"1" is a vision-led, realizing the integrated development of "three lives and three beauties" with strong production beauty industry, excellent ecological beauty environment and good living beauty home. This "home" includes both material homes and spiritual homes, and the two homes are built together.
"3" is to realize agricultural and rural modernization according to three levels and three nodes. Shandong plans that by 2020, more than 30% of villages will basically realize agricultural and rural modernization; By 2030, more than 60% of villages should basically realize modernization; By 2035, all villages will basically realize agricultural and rural modernization.
"6" and "13" are 13 actions such as six major projects and "spreading wings" of science and technology to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity.
The policy system can be summarized as "1+1+5+N".
"1" is the guiding opinion for rural revitalization, and the second "1" is the strategic plan for rural revitalization.
In addition, in accordance with the five major revitalization: industrial revitalization, talent revitalization, cultural revitalization, ecological revitalization and organizational revitalization, Shandong has issued five work plans and established five special work classes.
"+N" is a number of specific special actions such as the construction of beautiful rural villages and the improvement of toilets in rural areas.
There is a lot of work in this, and each item is related to the overall situation and the vital interests of the masses.
Maintain national food security
Shandong, as a big agricultural province and a big grain production province, first of all, is to safeguard national food security.
Shandong stressed that it is necessary to firmly hold the red line of 100 million mu of cultivated land and the bottom line of producing 100 billion Jin of grain every year. Through a variety of ways, such as moderate scale operation and extension of industrial chain, to improve the efficiency of growing grain and protect farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain, Shandong Province has now produced more than 100 billion Jin of grain for five consecutive years, and this year (2019) summer grain has enjoyed a bumper harvest.
Developing "New Six Productions" in Agriculture
In accordance with the requirements of improving the interest linkage mechanism, we will promote the integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries and develop the "new sixth production" of agriculture. That is, one production plus two production plus three production, and the industrial chain adds up one after another, which is six production; One output value of agricultural products is converted into two output values through deep processing, and then agricultural products are sold through rural e-commerce and rural tourism to realize three output values, so that one product is multiplied by two products and three products, and the value chain is multiplied, which is equal to the new six products; At the same time, the three industries are connected with two industries and one industry, and the logistics chain, supply chain and value chain are opened, and the supply chain is connected to form a new six industries.
There are really good examples in these aspects. For example, Yantai, as a wine city, growing grapes is an output value, and producing wine is a second output value. Now, through the tourism of grape castle, wedding photography and custom-made wine, the young couple are getting married, and they can specialize in making exclusive wine. If one production, two production and three production are connected, the income will be high, and farmers will increase their income through a certain distribution mechanism.
Shaping also requires casting souls
Rural revitalization requires both shaping and casting souls. A starting point in Shandong is the change of customs in rural areas. In view of the red and white tickets, the Red and White Council was established, and 86,000 were established in the province, so that the countryside has both human feelings and no debt of gratitude.
The standards for the improvement of rural human settlements, whether in developed or underdeveloped areas, can be high or low, but at least farmers should be given a clean and tidy living environment.
According to the situation, Shandong will build a "413" layout with four major scenic spots, namely Jiaodong, Luzhong, Southwest Shandong and Northwest Shandong, and build ten scenic spots and 300 demonstration villages.
In the end, the rural toilet reform will give the people a sense of gain.
Now, after the improvement of toilets in rural areas, the people have a strong sense of gain. Now 9.65 million households in Shandong have improved toilets. Some students who used to go out to school in rural areas are unwilling to go home. Now they not only go home by themselves, but also take their classmates home for holidays. At the same time, the environment has improved and rural tourism has developed.
Shandong is upgrading its classification standard according to the "4+N" model. "4" is four ways:
The first one is a village with a strong collective economy in the suburbs of the city, such as a few kilometers or more, and the sewage pipe network is integrated into the town in one step;
The second is the villages with good industrial development foundation, especially the development of pastoral complexes and rural tourism, and the construction of sewage treatment facilities for centralized treatment;
The third is that villages with a certain collective income and little demand for manure are treated by building single-family or multi-family distributed and decentralized sewage treatment facilities;
Fourthly, in villages that adopt the mode of three-cell, double-urn and feces-urine diversity toilet improvement, establish a long-term management and protection mechanism.
At the same time, encourage all localities to adapt to local conditions and diversify the "+N" management and protection model.
Through these ways, the toilet revolution will be truly carried out to the end, so that ordinary people have a sense of gain.
The dream of development in the Yellow River beach area should be solved first.
The beach area of the Yellow River in Shandong has more than 1,700 square kilometers and more than 600,000 residents. There used to be a jingle of "four threes". Because it is a beach area, water may be flooded when it comes, so it is "three years to raise money, three years to build a platform, three years to build a house, and three years to repay it". You may build five or six houses in your life in 70 or 80 years, so you want to really get rid of poverty and solve the problem of "two worries"
With the care and support of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the central government supported 6 billion yuan, raised 20 billion yuan through four other ways, and reduced taxes and fees by 2 billion yuan, making a total of 28 billion yuan. In three years, Shandong is prepared to completely solve the housing problem of 600,000 people living in the Yellow River beach area through five ways, including building a village platform nearby, relocating, dike protection, renovation and upgrading of old village platforms, and temporary evacuation of roads.