分类： bb

　　Mr. Yan invited Mr. Fan, a "little boy", to his home for dinner and drinking. As a result, Mr. Fan, who suffered from coronary heart disease and hypertension, died suddenly after drinking. Mr. Fan’s family believed that Mr. Yan failed to fulfill his duty of care and attention after Mr. Fan drank, and sued Mr. Yan for compensation. After hearing the case, the Xicheng court found that Mr. Fan still often dined and drank with friends when he was ill, and should be mainly responsible for his sudden death. However, Mr. Yan knew that his friend was ill, failed to fulfill his duty of care, failed to give assistance at the best time, and there was a certain fault. He ordered Mr. Yan to compensate Mr. Fan’s family for more than 75,000 yuan according to the 5% responsibility ratio.

　　Friends get together and die suddenly after drinking

　　On April 13th last year, Mr Yan invited Mr Fan to his home for dinner. Mr. Yan said that during the meal, Mr. Fan drank two or two pieces of yellow rice wine first, Mr. Yan drank half a catty of Erguotou, and then the two began to drink beer. Mr. Fan drank three bottles at most. After dinner, the two men rested in Yan’s house. After sleeping for a while, when Mr. Yan got up and went to the toilet, he found that Mr. Fan did not respond. He quickly dialed 120 and called the police. When the emergency personnel arrived at the scene, they confirmed that Mr. Fan had died.

　　After identification, the alcohol content in Mr. Fan’s heart blood was 90mg/100ml, and his death was due to sudden death after drinking.

　　According to medical common sense, the amount of acute alcoholism is generally 70 to 80 grams, and the lethal dose is 250 to 500 grams. Mr. Fan’s blood alcohol concentration is slightly higher than the drunk index, which should not be enough to reach the lethal level. However, Mr. Fan has a history of coronary heart disease for 6 years, hypertension for more than 10 years, cerebral infarction for 22 years, hyperlipidemia and fatty liver. For patients with hypertension, hyperlipidemia and coronary heart disease, sudden death may indeed occur after drinking. As a friend, Mr. Yan also knows that Mr. Fan has a bad heart and has fainted twice.

　　Family members claim to court.

　　Mr. Fan’s family sued Mr. Yan to the court, arguing that Mr. Yan was at fault for letting him drink yellow wine and beer knowing that Mr. Fan was in poor health. In addition, Mr. Fan was not sent to the hospital in time, which led to his final death. The family asked Mr. Yan to compensate according to the 60% responsibility ratio.

　　In court, Mr. Yan said that after drinking, Mr. Fan was conscious and had no discomfort. After discovering that Mr. Fan was wrong, he called 120 in time and called the police. There was no fault in Mr. Fan’s death.

　　The hostess is responsible for 5%

　　The court held that according to the alcohol concentration in Mr. Fan’s blood and the existing evidence, Mr. Yan did not actively persuade Mr. Fan to drink too much during the drinking process. While Mr. Fan knew that he was suffering from hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease and other diseases, he still often dined and drank with friends. On the day of the incident, he failed to control the amount of drinking, paid close attention to his physical changes, and eventually died suddenly. He should bear the main responsibility.

　　For Mr. Yan, knowing that his friend suffers from coronary heart disease and high blood pressure and is not suitable for drinking too much, he still invites Mr. Fan to his home to provide drinks and meals. Mr. Yan should have a higher duty of care in the process of drinking. Not only should we not actively persuade people to drink, but we should also remind and dissuade Mr. Fan appropriately, but Mr. Yan failed to fulfill the above duty of care and was at fault. Moreover, Mr. Yan drank half a catty of white wine and beer by himself, which led to his inability to maintain a high degree of clear consciousness, so that Mr. Fan failed to rescue him at the best time when he was unwell, and Mr. Yan was also at fault.

　　Therefore, the court held that Mr. Yan was at fault for Mr. Fan’s death, and decided that the proportion of his responsibility was 5%, and sentenced Mr. Yan to compensate Mr. Fan’s family for death compensation, funeral expenses and spiritual damages totaling more than 75,000 yuan. (Reporter Sun Ying)

　　The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee is a programmatic document guiding China to further comprehensively deepen reform in the new journey. In order to better understand and grasp the "seven focuses" reform goals put forward in the Decision, Xinhuanet Sike launched a series of "Interpretation of the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session by Party School Experts" to deeply explore the spiritual essence and reform requirements of further comprehensive deepening reform. The "Decision" proposes to focus on building a socialist cultural power. Wang Xuebin, a professor of literature and history teaching and research department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), made an in-depth analysis of this issue.

On June 5, 2019, people took part in the dragon boat parade on Jinjiang River in Bijiang District, tongren city, Guizhou Province, to welcome the arrival of the Dragon Boat Festival (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wu Weidong)

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: What is the significance of building a socialist cultural power for national development and national rejuvenation?

　　Wang Xuebin:The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Decision) focuses on building a strong socialist cultural country, and puts forward the goal of deepening reform in the cultural field at present and in the future. This deployment embodies the characteristics of highlighting the goal and giving consideration to all parties, combining the total score and advancing as one.

　　Building a socialist cultural power is an important foundation and prerequisite for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has raised cultural construction to a new historical height, courageously explored and steadily advanced, greatly enhancing the cultural creativity of the whole nation and enhancing its cultural self-confidence. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal and task of building a strong cultural country and significantly enhancing the country’s cultural soft power by 2035, and made major arrangements to promote cultural self-confidence and self-improvement and create new glories of socialist culture. The specific arrangements made in the Decision of the Third Plenary Session around the construction of a cultural power can be described as timely.

　　Culture plays an increasingly important role in the process of Chinese modernization. In the new stage of development, culture is an important content to promote the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive" in a coordinated way. We must put cultural construction in a prominent position in the overall work and more consciously use culture to lead the fashion, educate the people, serve the society and promote development.

On January 2, 2021, readers read books in a library in Shaoyang City, Hunan Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Ceng Yong)

　　To implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development, culture is an important fulcrum. We must further develop and expand the cultural industry, strengthen cultural empowerment, and give full play to the role of culture in activating development momentum, improving development quality and promoting the optimization and upgrading of economic structure; Culture is an important factor to adapt to the historical changes of the main social contradictions in our country, meet the people’s growing needs for a better life and promote their all-round development. We must deepen the reform of the cultural system, expand the supply of high-quality culture, and let the people enjoy a richer, richer and higher-quality spiritual and cultural life. To meet the new wave of scientific and technological revolution and promote the development of quality change, efficiency change and power change, culture is an important field. We must accelerate the deep integration of culture and science and technology, better build advanced socialist culture with advanced and applicable technologies, reshape the mode of cultural production and communication, and seize the commanding heights of cultural innovation and development; Culture is an important soft power to cope with the unprecedented changes in the world, resolve new contradictions, meet new challenges and form new advantages in the complicated international environment. We must strengthen our strategic strength and tell the story of China well, so as to provide lasting and profound spiritual motivation for building a community of human destiny. Undoubtedly, all these tasks need to be gradually enhanced and finally realized by building a cultural power.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: Why should we emphasize the fundamental system of adhering to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field in building a socialist cultural power? 　

　　Wang Xuebin:Ideological work is an extremely important work of the party, and it is a work for the country and the nation. At present, there are many challenges in the ideological field. Without a strong cohesive and leading socialist ideology, other reforms and constructions in the cultural field are out of the question, which will even affect the overall strategic situation of Chinese modernization. Therefore, we must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, improve the ideological work responsibility system, continue to innovate the Marxist theoretical research and construction project, implement the innovation project of philosophy and social sciences, accelerate the construction of the discipline system, academic system and discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, and cultivate and expand the talent team of philosophy and social sciences. Vigorously promote the systematic reform of mainstream media, improve the public opinion guidance mechanism and public opinion response coordination mechanism; Continue to promote the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education, and improve the institutional mechanism for cultivating and practicing socialist core values.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session put forward that "the system and mechanism for the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries should be improved". What aspects do you need to exert?

　　Wang Xuebin:The high-quality completion of a strong socialist cultural country is inseparable from the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. After more than ten years of hard exploration, the reform of China’s cultural system has achieved fruitful results, and at the same time, new problems arising in the development process need to be dealt with and solved in time. The "Decision" takes deepening mechanism reform as the focus of reform in this field, and puts forward "optimizing the supply mechanism of cultural services and cultural products" and "establishing a mechanism for direct access to high-quality cultural resources", which is not only conducive to solving the outstanding problem of insufficient imbalance in cultural development in various regions, but also complementary to the deployment of urban-rural integration development; It puts forward "deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises in the cultural field, and promoting the internal reform of cultural institutions by classification", focusing on the blocking points, difficulties and pain points of relevant units and institutions at present, and pointing out the direction of future breakthroughs.

On November 22, 2022, tourists visited the farmers’ painting exhibition hall in Linglong Bay, Shengfeng Village, Youchegang Town, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　Specifically, it is necessary to improve the level of public cultural services. We will fully prosper the press and publication, radio, film and television, literature and art, philosophy and social sciences. We will implement projects to improve the quality of literary and artistic works, promote the deep integration of media, promote the integration of urban and rural public cultural service systems, strengthen the construction of major national cultural facilities and cultural projects, and inherit and carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture.

　　At the same time, we should improve the modern cultural industry system. Adhere to the social benefits in the first place, social benefits and economic benefits are unified, deepen the reform of cultural system, improve cultural industry planning and policies, strengthen the construction of cultural market system, and expand the supply of high-quality cultural products. Implement the digital strategy of cultural industry, standardize the development of cultural industrial parks, and promote the integrated development of culture and tourism.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: How to grasp the specific deployment of "promoting cultural prosperity and enriching people’s spiritual and cultural life" in the Decision?

　　Wang Xuebin:To build a strong socialist cultural country, we must always adhere to the direction of advanced socialist culture. To measure the quality and level of cultural prosperity, the most important thing is not to look at economic benefits, but to see whether we can provide more cultural products that can meet people’s cultural needs and enhance people’s spiritual strength.

　　The "Decision" clearly stated that "the people-centered creative orientation should be adhered to, the combination of achievements and talents, the integration of grasping works and grasping the environment should be adhered to, and the working mechanism of service, guidance and organization of literary and artistic creation should be improved", which is in line with the fundamental purpose of socialist literary and artistic work and the needs of current literary and artistic talent training and creative mechanism reform. It is put forward that "the coordination organization of cultural heritage protection and inheritance should be established, the supervision system of cultural heritage protection should be established, and the systematic protection and unified supervision of cultural heritage should be promoted", which conforms to the general trend of promoting the in-depth development of cultural heritage protection and inheritance; Emphasis is placed on "improving the system and mechanism for the deep integration of culture and tourism", which shows that with the vigorous development of "building tourism with literature and displaying literature with tourism", it is urgent to standardize and guarantee the system and mechanism.

This is a cultural relic excavated from Liangzhu Site exhibited in Liangzhu Museum (photo taken on April 18th, 2024). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　To sum up, many measures are aimed at improving the civilization level of the whole society, which is a very comprehensive goal. In the future, it should run through the three levels of the country, society and the public, and make efforts to improve the civilized quality of citizens, cultivate good social customs and enhance the quality of public civilization.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: "Building a more effective international communication system", what aspects can we focus on?

　　Wang Xuebin:Based on a new historical starting point, and constantly improving the national cultural soft power, it is necessary to make Chinese culture and the values it contains go to the world, and run through all aspects of international communication and dissemination, so as to enhance the international community’s knowledge and understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The "Decision" pointed out that "building a more effective international communication system" focuses on promoting the reconstruction of the international communication pattern, deepening the reform and innovation of the international communication mechanism of mainstream media, and accelerating the construction of a multi-channel and three-dimensional external communication pattern; At the same time, accelerate the construction of China discourse and China narrative system, and comprehensively improve the efficiency of international communication. In addition, we need to build a practice mechanism of global civilization initiative, expand international humanities exchanges and cooperation, build a global civilization dialogue and cooperation network, enrich cultural exchange content and expand cooperation channels.

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Standardized system, continuous improvement of quality supply, continuous increase of diagnosis and treatment services and accelerated optimization.
China’s medical technology and medical quality have improved significantly.

Recently, The Lancet, an international authoritative medical journal, published the latest ranking of global medical quality and accessibility. China’s HAQ (medical quality and accessibility) ranking has increased from the 60th in the world in 2015 to the 48th in 2016, and it is one of the most advanced countries in the medium SDI (socio-demographic index).

The ability of medical technology and the level of medical quality are directly related to the people’s sense of acquisition and are an important guarantee for people’s health. In recent years, the National Health and Wellness Committee has always regarded improving the medical technical ability and medical quality level as a key task, strengthened industry management and policy guarantee, and China’s medical technical ability and medical quality level have been continuously improved.

Institutionalization and standardization

Make medical care safer and more convenient.

"The Measures for the Management of Medical Quality promulgated and implemented in the form of departmental regulations provide institutional guarantee for the management of medical quality in China." A few days ago, Guo Yanhong, deputy director of the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Committee, told the reporter that through continuous improvement of the medical quality management and clinical diagnosis and treatment related normative system, it has covered the clinical pathways of 1212 diseases in more than 30 majors and the clinical application management norms of key medical technologies.

Since the promulgation of China’s "Blood Donation Law" for 20 years, the rate of unpaid blood donation has continued to rise. In 2015, the central government funded the full coverage of blood nucleic acid testing nationwide, which greatly shortened the monitoring window period of blood-borne diseases such as AIDS and further improved the blood safety level.

It is understood that in 2017, China’s medical quality showed a trend of "four liters and one drop"-the supply of medical resources continued to increase, the efficiency of medical services improved, the quality of some specialties, key diseases and surgical diagnosis and treatment increased steadily, and the level of clinical rational drug use continued to improve, and the mortality rate of hospitalized patients continued to decline and stabilized at a low level.

According to the latest World Health Statistics 2018 released by the World Health Organization, China’s healthy life expectancy at birth exceeds that of the United States for the first time.

Moreover, in recent years, with the deepening of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, the supply-side structural reform in the field of medical services has been accelerated. By the end of 2017, there were 987,000 medical and health institutions in China, with 3.386 million doctors and 3.8 million nurses. With the steady growth of the registration number of medical institutions, doctors and nurses, the existing registration management model needs to be reformed urgently.

In order to promote the informatization construction of medical service management and practice supervision, National Health Commission initiated the reform of electronic registration management of medical institutions, doctors and nurses. Applicants for registration of medical institutions, doctors and nurses submit registration application materials to the health administrative department through the Internet, and the acceptance, review, certification, archiving and inquiry are all completed online.

The medical service informatization measures being promoted in various places have given patients more sense of gain. Taking Beijing as an example, municipal hospitals uniformly issue Beijing Medical Card for non-medical insurance patients, and patients can handle the whole process of medical services such as appointment registration with a Beijing Medical Card.

Specialized refinement

Make medical care more quality.

At 14: 00 on May 23rd, a message appeared on the WeChat platform of the multidisciplinary team of the Trauma Treatment Center of Peking University People’s Hospital: "Boy, 6 years old, car accident, traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, lung contusion, respiratory distress …" "Severe trauma first aid mechanism" was launched immediately, and relevant departments immediately entered the state of "preparing for war".

This is a 6-year-old boy from Cangzhou, Hebei Province, who was injured by a speeding motorcycle. The local hospital diagnosed him with severe multiple injuries and decided to transfer him to Peking University People’s Hospital for treatment. The 999 emergency center sent the children to Peking University People’s Hospital by aviation medical rescue helicopter. Multi-disciplinary expert emergency teams, such as trauma orthopedics, emergency department and neurosurgery, have already been waiting in the emergency room. The expert team will evaluate and consult the injury together and make a treatment plan. The Beijing-Hebei relay for life Tournament ended with the safe discharge of children.

The "closed-loop regional trauma treatment system with general hospitals as the core" led by Peking University People’s Hospital has effectively improved the treatment rate of patients with severe trauma. This innovative medical service model is benefiting more patients and is recognized as the "China model" for trauma treatment by peers at home and abroad.

"At present, China has produced a number of superior medical technologies that have reached or led the international advanced level and have a demonstration and driving role in the international arena, which has promoted the improvement of China’s ability to diagnose and treat major diseases." Guo Yanhong said that the ventricular assist device independently developed by Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences has filled the technical gap in the field of ventricular assist research and development in China; The related research results of Renji Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University on gastrointestinal vascular diseases became the only basis for the relevant guidelines of the American Gastroenterology Association in 2015.

According to statistics, in 2017, China completed more than 16,000 organ transplants, accounting for 12.3% of the total organ transplants in the world in 2017, ranking second in the world. Quality indicators such as the survival rate of transplant recipients are also among the highest in the world.

The obvious improvement of medical institutions’ diagnosis and treatment ability is inseparable from the establishment and improvement of the national medical quality management and control system. At present, China has gradually improved the quality control organization system at the national, provincial and municipal levels. At the national level, 35 quality control centers have been established for disciplines such as anesthesia, pathology, clinical examination and nursing, and key diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, nervous system diseases and tumors. Provincial health administrative departments have also set up provincial quality control centers for related majors, and promoted the vertical extension of quality control organizations for key specialties such as hospital sensation and nursing to districts and counties.

Promoting continuous improvement of medical quality and safety through publicity

"Since 2015, we have organized and compiled the National Medical Service and Quality and Safety Report for three consecutive years, in which the 2015 and 2016 annual reports were released in the industry, and the 2017 annual report will be released to the whole society in the near future." Guo Yanhong introduced.

It is understood that the 2017 annual report covers the medical data of 107 million inpatients in nearly 7,000 medical institutions, and the data volume is 4.9 times higher than that in 2015 and 1.3 times higher than that in 2016. The number of inpatients sampled reached about 61% of inpatients in hospitals nationwide in 2016, which provided an important data base for scientifically and objectively reflecting the medical quality and safety situation in China.

Guo Yanhong said that the report comprehensively and objectively shows the current situation and status quo of medical services and quality and safety in China, and strengthens comparative analysis among regions, providing evidence-based basis for promoting the continuous improvement of medical services and quality and safety, as well as policy formulation and strengthening management.

"At present, there is still a certain gap between the ability and quality of medical technology in China and the growing health needs of the people; Due to the unbalanced economic and social development between regions, the differences in medical technology level and quality and safety between different regions still exist. " Guo Yanhong said that in the next step, the National Health and Health Commission will continue to take expanding the supply of high-quality medical resources, improving medical technology capabilities and promoting the continuous improvement of medical quality as its core tasks, increase counterpart support and assistance to provinces and provinces in the central and western regions, continuously improve the national medical quality management and control system, promote the wider application of modern medical technology in clinic, and continuously improve the scientific and refined level of medical quality and safety supervision. (Reporter Li Wanxiang)

　　Core tips

　　Not long ago, the director of the city’s agricultural and rural Committee held a regular meeting in the second quarter of 2023, and announced the "report card" of Chongqing’s agricultural and rural economic development in the first half of the year, four of which were particularly eye-catching.

　　The added value of the primary industry increased by 4.5%, 0.8 percentage points higher than that of the whole country; The net income of farmers increased by 9%, 2 percentage points higher than that of the whole country; The output of summer grain increased by 1.3%, 2.2 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, and the investment in the primary industry increased by 28.4%, 28.3 percentage points higher than that of the whole country.

　　"Overall, in the first half of the year, the city’s agricultural and rural economic operation was generally upward, laying a solid foundation for the city’s economic and social development." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee said.

　　In order to firmly stabilize the "basic dish" of agriculture and promote the high-quality development of agriculture in an all-round way, the Municipal Committee of Agriculture and Rural Affairs systematically and thoroughly implemented the deployment requirements of the municipal party committee and the municipal government for the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, firmly adhered to the "three bottom lines", vigorously implemented the "Four Thousand Actions", made great efforts to improve the level of "three modernizations", adhered to the "two-wheel drive" of science and technology and reform, pushed the modernization of agriculture and rural areas to a new level, and strived to contribute Chongqing’s strength to building an agricultural power.

　　"From the perspective of indicators, the comprehensive indicators basically achieved the goal at the beginning of the year, and the indicators of the primary industry increased in an all-round way, and the indicators of the secondary industry were under pressure; From the industry point of view, grain and major agricultural products have increased production in an all-round way, and the basic agricultural disk has continued to be consolidated; From the perspective of districts and counties, a good atmosphere of’ focusing on goals, focusing on key points, pragmatic measures, and catching up with learning’ has basically formed, and the development results are obvious. " The person in charge analyzed and said, "The achievements in agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the first half of the year were remarkable."

　　A bumper harvest of summer grain is in hand

　　Food security was further consolidated.

　　Food is the first policy, and Gu Weimin lives.

　　A string of bumper harvest data of summer grain is enough to make Chongqing agricultural producers excited and proud-the data shows that the planting area of summer grain in the city is 5.633 million mu, an increase of 33,000 mu, an increase of 0.6%; The yield per mu reached 220.1 kg, up 1.5 kg or 0.7% year-on-year; The output was 1.24 million tons, up 16,000 tons or 1.3% year-on-year. Summer grain achieved "three growth" in area, unit yield and total output.

　　In addition, the sown area of rape is 4.454 million mu, the yield per mu is 137.1 kg, and the total output is 611,000 tons, achieving "sixteen consecutive increases" in area, yield and total output.

　　However, it is not easy for agricultural production to get a "good start".

　　In the face of unfavorable factors such as spring drought, frequent occurrence of pests and diseases, heavy rain and floods, high temperature and drought in the early part of this year, in order to firmly hold the bottom line of food security, the city’s agricultural and rural systems went deep into the front line to guide production and fully overcome the adverse factors.

　　For example, in the "first battle" of spring ploughing production, Chongqing coordinated the dispatch of agricultural equipment such as pesticides, seeds, fertilizers and agricultural machinery; Send agricultural technicians and industrial experts to carry out services such as seed selection, seed purchase and front-line guidance of field management; A number of new equipment and technologies, such as 3D printing and sowing technology, unmanned agricultural machinery and flooded direct seeding, are widely used in agricultural production, helping agriculture to save costs and increase efficiency, and tackling key problems in improving yield and quality.

　　In order to minimize the loss of agriculture caused by heavy rainfall, pests and diseases, Chongqing issued early warning information and agricultural technical guidance in time to remind farmers to take measures such as ditching, film mulching, fertilization and pesticide application in advance, and guide post-disaster production as soon as possible. Especially since June, in the case of the widespread occurrence and rapid growth of "two migratory pests" in rice, Chongqing has organized nearly 200 plant protection professionals to carry out field surveys and systematic investigations for tens of thousands of people. Through 2-3 large-scale prevention and control, rice planthoppers have been basically effectively controlled.

　　"At present, the planting area of Da Chun crops in the city is 23.786 million mu, an increase of 43,000 mu. The composite planting area of soybean and corn strip is estimated to be 510,000 mu, exceeding the tasks assigned by the state. " The relevant person in charge of the Grain and Oil Department of the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee said.

　　Next, the city will plan the late autumn production as early as possible, organize all localities to organize agricultural materials such as seeds and fertilizers as early as possible, develop the production of late autumn crops such as ratooning rice, autumn potatoes and autumn buckwheat according to local conditions, build the last line of defense for grain production throughout the year, and resolutely stabilize the "basic dish" of agriculture.

　　In addition, in terms of stable production and supply of important agricultural products, the output of agricultural products such as vegetables, animal husbandry and fisheries increased steadily in the first half of the year. There were 9.791 million pigs, up 4.4% year-on-year, 153,000 cows, up 4.3% year-on-year, 1.752 million sheep, up 0.6% year-on-year, and 107.889 million poultry, up 2.6%. The planting area of vegetables was 6.286 million mu, and the output was 12.222 million tons, which achieved 53.7% and 56.9% of the annual target tasks respectively. The total output of aquatic products in the city was 305,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.99%.

　　Agricultural industry upgrading

　　High-quality development momentum is strong

　　Rural revitalization and industrial prosperity are the key. While doing a good job in food security, Chongqing’s rural industries are also booming.

　　In August this year, the 2023 China "Daba Yam Valley" industry high-quality development and GAP promotion conference of Chinese herbal medicines was held in Chengkou. At the meeting, the "Daba Yam Valley" Chinese Medicine Industry Alliance was established, and an expert think tank of the "Daba Yam Valley" Chinese Medicine Industry Alliance was established, and 12 experts were hired to provide strong intellectual and technical support for the construction of "Daba Yam Valley".

　　The creation of "Daba Yam Valley" is only a microcosm of Chongqing’s agricultural industry to improve quality and efficiency. This year, Chongqing proposed to upgrade and build a 500 billion-level pillar industrial cluster of food and agricultural products processing, and introduced the "Golden Ten" policy to help the development of food and agricultural products processing industry.

　　In order to gather strength and wisdom for the development of food and agricultural products processing industry in Chongqing, at the high-quality development industrial ecology conference of food and agricultural products processing in Chongqing held in June, the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee hosted three high-quality development salons for fruit and vegetable tea, meat, eggs and milk, and Chinese herbal medicines, inviting experts and enterprises inside and outside the city to share their views, exchange ideas and discuss cooperation, so as to help Chongqing develop food and agricultural products processing industry.

　　At the same time, in order to promote the construction of the whole agricultural industrial chain, in the first half of the year, the city successfully established Yongchuan National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park with rice and vegetables as the leading industries and Hechuan National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park with pigs and vegetables as the leading industries.

　　The data shows that in the first half of the year, the added value of the primary industry reached 68.633 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%, 0.8 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, ranking eighth in the country and sixth in the west. The city’s rural leisure tourism received 161 million tourists, achieving an operating income of 62.638 billion yuan, up 12.6% and 22% year-on-year. The city’s online retail sales of agricultural products reached 9.57 billion yuan, up 15.1% year-on-year.

　　In addition, in terms of consolidating and upgrading the development of characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, this year, Chongqing has insisted on extending production into chains and gathering chains in groups, and promoted the construction of key industrial chains in poverty-stricken areas by listing. By the first half of this year, 14 poverty-stricken areas and counties had newly identified 3 municipal-level "one village, one product" demonstration towns, 64 demonstration villages and 54 newly cultivated municipal-level leading enterprises, which better promoted the development and growth of industries in poverty-stricken areas.

　　The reform has achieved remarkable results.

　　Strengthening the village and enriching the people makes the farmers’ pockets more bulging.

　　Reform is an important magic weapon for rural revitalization. With the deepening of reform, in recent years, many districts and counties in Chongqing have made bold innovations relying on their own resource endowments, and turned many idle and intangible resources into values.

　　For example, Lanxi Village, Lantian Township, Chengkou County invested in scenic resources at a discount of 4.95 million yuan, including river banks, husband and wife trees, sightseeing trails and other attractions and facilities, and cooperated with a company to develop rural tourism, so that more villagers could eat "tourist meals".

　　"The’ three changes’ reform is an important starting point for deepening the reform of rural collective property rights system, revitalizing rural resource assets, activating rural resource elements, and developing a new rural collective economy. It is also an important measure to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Committee of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that Chongqing has explored various paths such as joint-stock cooperation to develop and expand the new rural collective economy and let more farmers enjoy the reform dividend in accordance with the principles of appropriate agriculture, appropriate industry, appropriate business and appropriate travel.

　　In addition, in order to strengthen the rural collective economy, this year, Chongqing regards strengthening villages and enriching people and promoting income increase as the primary measure of "promoting the action of increasing farmers’ income and getting rich", and actively explores various ways to develop the new rural collective economy, such as resource contracting, property leasing, intermediary services, and equity participation.

　　Ping ‘an Township, fengjie county used to be a deep poverty-stricken township at the municipal level, and now it is a demonstration township to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively link up with rural revitalization. Since 2018, the township has begun to explore the mode of joint venture between business entities and farmers, so that farmers can at least have four channels to increase income: fixed dividends for land transfer, direct subsidies for benefiting farmers, dividends for holding shares of financial funds, and local workers. Farmers have not only become shareholders, but also increased their income. The life of villagers has become more and more prosperous.

　　According to the data, in the first half of the year, 73% of the villages in operational income, the village collective economic organization, and 47% of the villages in operational income, the village collective economic organization, reached 100,000 yuan. Seven districts and counties, including Banan, Shapingba, Liangping, Chengkou, Dianjiang, Wulong and Shizhu, have carried out rural property rights transfer transactions, with a total transaction volume of 348 million yuan.

　　Link > > >

　　Sprint all out for the second half

　　Hand over the satisfactory answer sheet on agriculture, countryside and farmers.

　　In the first half of the year, the city’s agricultural and rural areas handed over bright "transcripts", but the challenges and pressures to complete the annual goals and tasks are not small. First, the situation of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation is more severe; Second, some industries are difficult to operate; The implementation progress of agricultural budget funds is lagging behind.

　　"In order to hand over satisfactory answers to the questions concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, we must make persistent efforts to sprint for the second half. The key points are to grasp key indicators, key projects and key reforms." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee said.

　　In terms of the added value of the primary industry, on the basis of promoting the coordinated development of planting, animal husbandry, fishery and forestry, we will focus on tapping the growth potential of cash crops and facility agriculture; In terms of farmers’ income, we should stabilize operating income, transfer income, expand migrant workers’ income and develop property income. At the same time, we should pay close attention to low-income farmers, low-income poverty-stricken households and low-income monitoring households and formulate special plans to increase income.

　　In terms of grain production, we should focus on autumn grain production, play a key role in late autumn production, and ensure the completion of the annual grain production task; In the agricultural product processing industry, we should focus on the regulated agricultural product processing enterprises, provide one-on-one assistance and guidance, resume production and promote growth; In terms of collective economic income, we will focus on strengthening the accurate assistance and guidance of low-income villages.

　　Solidly promote the "4,000 Actions", do a good job in upgrading 10 million mu of high-standard farmland, cultivating 100 billion-level ecological characteristic industries, promoting tens of millions of farmers to increase their income and become rich, and demonstrating the creation of thousands of Bayu and beautiful villages.

　　Taking the comprehensive reform of strengthening villages and enriching the people as the starting point, we will comprehensively deepen rural reform, focusing on the implementation of "unification and seven reforms", that is, improving the system and mechanism of party building, promoting village-level planning and management mechanism, agricultural "standard land", strengthening village companies, activating rural construction land, "three changes" and "trinity", smoothing the flow of urban and rural factors, and empowering farmers in Chongqing, so as to promote the sustained improvement of the agricultural and rural economic situation in the city.

　

　　Source: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Cartography: Wang Zheping

　　Recently, new energy vehicles have repeatedly received favorable policies for going to the countryside. The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting stressed that it is necessary to boost large-scale consumption such as automobiles, electronic products and homes; The "Measures on Restoring and Expanding Consumption" proposes to implement policies such as building a high-quality charging infrastructure system, supporting new energy vehicles to go to the countryside, and continuing and optimizing vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption for new energy vehicles; The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued opinions, calling for accelerating the construction of charging infrastructure and better supporting new energy vehicles to go to the countryside and rural revitalization; The Ministry of Commerce made it clear that the "Consumption Boosting Year" would focus on key areas, and organized the activity of new energy vehicles going to the countryside in thousands of counties and towns … …

　　What is the implementation of relevant policies? How to better meet the needs of the masses? How to build a supporting service system? The launching ceremony of this year’s new energy vehicles going to the countryside was held in Jingmen, Hubei Province a few days ago. The reporter conducted an investigation here.

　　— — Editor

　　"I deliberately got up early on weekends, and there are still many people watching cars!" The 4S shop was crowded, and Li Chengwu and his wife followed the salespeople closely. The newlyweds, who live in Levin Town, Shayang County, Jingmen City, planned to buy a new energy car at the beginning of the year, so they have to make a good choice when they go to town this time.

　　In June this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, and the National Energy Administration simultaneously launched the 2023 new energy vehicles going to the countryside in Wuxi, Jiangsu, Qionghai, Hainan, and Jingmen, Hubei. The model that Mr. and Mrs. Li Chengwu are interested in happens to be among them, and there are many discounts.

　　The construction of charging piles goes ahead, and the market demand in counties and townships continues to be released.

　　Why is China-Italy new energy vehicle? Li Chengwu and his wife calculated the account: buy a model with a battery life of 200 kilometers and charge it once a week to meet the daily travel needs; Using public fast charging facilities can save three or four thousand yuan a year compared with fuel vehicles.

　　Convenient and affordable, it has become the main consideration for many customers to buy cars. Haodi Company is BYD’s general agent in Jingmen area. Chen Quan, sales manager, told reporters: "Recently, the company’s monthly turnover has stabilized at more than 200 vehicles, and many more customers have bought cars from counties and villages." It is understood that BYD originally had only two 4S stores in Jingmen, and now it is planning to open new stores in county-level cities such as Jingshan and Zhongxiang.

　　Why should we promote new energy vehicles to the countryside? According to the study of electric vehicle travel in rural areas of China, by 2030, there will be nearly 160 vehicles with 1,000 people in rural areas of China, with a total of over 70 million vehicles, and the market scale may reach 500 billion yuan. Peng Yong, deputy director of Jingmen Economic and Information Bureau, said that the market penetration rate of pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles is 15.9% and 10.4% in counties and villages of the city, which still has great growth potential compared with the central city.

　　What is the first problem to be solved to stimulate growth potential? Cui Dongshu, secretary general of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, believes that the construction of charging piles must be laid out in advance for new energy vehicles going to the countryside.

　　When the reporter came to Levin Town, he met Dai Feilong, a new energy owner, in a parking lot: "Two years ago, there was a slow-filling pile in the town, and I bought a pure electric car. Now a new fast-filling pile has been built, which can be fully charged in less than an hour, which is more convenient. "

　　Since 2021, State Grid Jingmen Power Supply Company has built charging facilities in 52 towns and villages in the city. This year, it has completed upgrading and expansion, and built 58 DC fast charging stations, equipped with 112 fast charging piles and 120 slow charging piles, which is the first in the province to achieve full coverage of fast charging piles in towns and villages. From January to June this year, the charging capacity of charging piles in Jingmen township increased by 182.33% year-on-year, ranking first in the province.

　　"The charging piles at the entrances and exits of township expressways and popular tourist villages are used frequently, and we have added fast-filling piles." Huang Kai, head of the electric vehicle business of State Grid Jingmen Power Supply Company, believes that the charging infrastructure should be built in front, so that consumers can have no worries.

　　When new energy vehicles enter the village, the demand for personal charging piles is greater. Not long ago, Yu Liangrui, a villager from Zengmiao Village, Zilingpu Town, Dongbao District, Jingmen City, applied for charging pile installation business on his mobile phone. On the same day, the staff of State Grid visited the site to complete the on-site investigation; Two days later, the charging pile was electrified. "Many families in rural areas have single-family houses and have enough space to install personal charging piles. This advantage makes it difficult for towns to compete. " Huang Kai said.

　　Demand upgrade leads product iteration, and vehicle functionality is continuously enhanced.

　　Set up tents, put up banners and put gifts … … In Macheng Town Square, Duodao District, Jingmen City, the off-line tour of new energy vehicles attracts residents to experience.

　　For several years, Chen Quan first drove the demo car to the boundary far away from the city. "In less than half a day, the contact information of several interested customers has been added." Chen Quan said that there will be more exhibitions in towns and villages.

　　Xiao Liu, a staff member of Macheng Industrial Park, bought a plug-in hybrid car two years ago. Now he is a little annoyed. "I should have bought pure electricity at the beginning." She found that the touring models not only have longer cruising range and faster charging speed, but also add practical new functions such as smart parking and digital keys.

　　Compared with the early years when cars went to the countryside to mainly solve the problem of "whether there is", now with the improvement of consumption level, new energy vehicles have to solve the problem of "whether it is good or not". Chen Jintao, deputy director of the Economic and Information Bureau of Duodao District, exemplified that some middle-aged consumers are facing the demand for vehicle redemption, and whether the cruising range is sufficient is the main consideration; For young people who buy the first car, the new "gameplay" related to assisted driving and intelligent network connection is more attractive.

　　The reporter consulted the catalogue of four rounds of new energy vehicles going to the countryside and found that only 10 companies and less than 20 models initially participated in the countryside, most of which were traditional car companies. This year, the number of models going to the countryside has increased to 69, which has opened up the distinction in terms of price, function and power, and some mid-to high-end models have also been included.

　　Products are iterative with the upgrading of demand, and so are commercial vehicles. According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2022, the sales of new energy commercial vehicles in China accounted for about 1/10 of the total sales of commercial vehicles. The reporter learned that among commercial trucks, the micro-closed van that the masses call "micro-surface" is the mainstream model and is often used for short-distance logistics transportation.

　　Liu Jun is a pure electric micro-surface user of Dongfeng Motor, who lives in Tuanlinpu Town, Duodao District. In the early morning, he drove agricultural products to the vegetable market in the city. In his spare time, he took orders to distribute food and department stores on the group buying and pulling platform, and traveled more than 100 kilometers every day. However, occasionally receiving a list of decoration building materials made him quite puzzled: "It is not easy to put a water pipe three or five meters long in the car. If only the cargo compartment were bigger. "

　　For Liu Jun, the car should not only run fast but also save money and be reliable. Pan Chonggang, deputy director of the commodity planning department of Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd. said that the pure electric micro-surface currently sold by Dongfeng is based on the original passenger micro-surface "oil to electricity", and the loading capacity is limited. To this end, they decided to upgrade the product line and design a brand-new pure electric micro-surface model.

　　The R&D team was stationed in rural areas of Zhejiang and Hubei to investigate the use scenarios such as express delivery into the village. "We found that the hillside into the village is slippery, and the car should have good handling stability and sufficient power; In order to facilitate loading and unloading, the volume of the cargo compartment should be increased to at least 5 to 6 cubic meters, and spacious side doors and tailgates are needed. " Pan Chonggang said, "The new pure electric micro-surface car has been tested and is planned to go on the market next year."

　　The supply of affordable vehicles needs to be strengthened, and shortcomings such as after-sales maintenance need to be filled.

　　From urban areas to counties, towns and villages, with the gradual sinking of the market, consumers need different models. The reporter found in the interview that the cruising range of 300 kilometers is too short for some urban consumers, but it may be too long in the village — — Many villagers make a living by farming or small businesses, and are unwilling to pay for miles they don’t need.

　　Zheng Peng, secretary-general of Hubei Electric Vehicle Circulation Association, said that the models purchased by county and township consumers are mainly A00-class mini new energy vehicles and A0-class small new energy vehicles, accounting for about 60% to 70%, and the price ranges from 50,000 to 80,000 yuan.

　　"For some consumers who only need to travel instead of walking, electric three-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles are more attractive; For fellow villagers with production needs, the cargo capacity of new energy trucks is generally small, and there are not many optional brands of commercial vehicles such as pickup trucks, light trucks and micro-noodles. " Zheng Peng suggested that relevant enterprises should reduce costs and increase efficiency from product design, supply chain and other aspects, develop more "explosive" products for the rural market, and constantly explore the market "blue ocean".

　　What aspects can be improved to promote new energy vehicles to the countryside?

　　The charging facilities in township areas are scattered, and the construction and management costs are high. Huang Kai opens the monitoring page of the charging station in the operation center of State Grid Vehicle Networking Platform on the computer, and four colored circles indicate the utilization rate, failure rate, offline rate and charging success rate of the station. He admits that in the past year, the supply of slow filling piles in towns and villages in the city has exceeded demand, and the utilization rate is generally not high; However, in the peak period of returning home such as the Spring Festival, the demand for fast filling piles is in short supply.

　　According to estimates, according to the calculation of adding 6,000 new energy vehicles every year in Jingmen City, the centralized charging load in the city will reach 250,000 kilowatts in 2030. "There are more and more users installing personal charging piles now. Adding a slow-filling pile is equivalent to adding four 1.5-horse air conditioners, which greatly improves the requirements for transformer capacity. " Huang Kai is worried that the relatively weak rural power grid is difficult to load.

　　At the same time, the blocking point of after-sales maintenance also needs to be cleared. Some car owners report that many auto repair shops can’t repair new energy vehicles. Zheng Peng introduced that the maintenance of fuel vehicles is mainly mechanical maintenance, while the maintenance of new energy vehicles is mainly in battery circuits, and having an electrician’s operation certificate is the basic threshold. At present, there is a market gap of more than 40% for technicians who are proficient in "three electricity" maintenance such as batteries, motors and electronic control systems.

　　Focusing on the bottleneck problem that restricts new energy vehicles from going to the countryside, relevant measures are being improved from top-level design to local practice. The "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Charging Infrastructure to Better Support New Energy Vehicles to the Countryside and Rural Revitalization" puts forward 11 specific measures in three aspects, and strives to promote new energy vehicles to the countryside by moderately advancing the construction of charging infrastructure and optimizing the purchase and use environment of new energy vehicles. "Some vocational schools in Hubei Province have set up new energy auto repair majors, and the Provincial Electric Vehicle Circulation Association is also carrying out new energy auto repair technician training business, and plans to jointly develop and launch new energy vehicle battery maintenance standards with insurance companies." Zheng Peng said that the road will be smoother when new energy vehicles go to the countryside.

　　Bananas, which we are most familiar with, have a laxative effect. However, bananas still have other functions, and I will list them for you today. At the same time, I will tell you how to choose and store bananas. Friends who like bananas, come and have a look together.

　　Banana 9 has to know the function.

　　Relieve premenstrual syndrome: Vitamin B6 in bananas can regulate blood sugar level and relieve premenstrual symptoms.

　　Regulating blood pressure: Banana is high in potassium and low in sodium, which can regulate blood pressure well. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has allowed the banana industry to advertise the efficacy of bananas in lowering blood pressure and preventing stroke.

　　Improve brain power: A study of 200 students in Britain found that eating fruits with high potassium content such as bananas can help improve students’ attention and improve their learning efficiency and grades.

　　Prevention and treatment of constipation: bananas are rich in dietary fiber, which helps to restore intestinal function, and can naturally relieve and prevent constipation without the help of laxatives.

　　Relieve hangover: One of the best ways to relieve drunkenness is to drink a banana honey milkshake. Banana can protect the stomach, honey can raise blood sugar level, and milk can help relieve dehydration after drinking.

　　Prevention and treatment of heartburn: acid reflux can easily lead to heartburn, and eating a banana can relieve discomfort.

　　Prevention of morning sickness: Eating a banana between meals is helpful for pregnant women to prevent morning sickness.

　　Calm tension: bananas are rich in B vitamins and have a calming effect on the nervous system.

　　Anti-gastric ulcer: Bananas are soft and help to relieve gastrointestinal disorders. Bananas can also neutralize excessive gastric acid and protect gastric mucosa.

　　So, how to buy and store bananas?

　　Methods of purchasing and storing bananas

　　The peel of high-quality banana is bright yellow or bluish yellow, and the comb handle is complete, without defects and shedding. A single banana has a curved body, plump and fat fruit, fresh and bright color, smooth fruit surface, no disease spots, insect scars, mold and trauma, and the fruit is easy to peel off and the flesh is slightly hard.

　　When buying bananas, people often like to pick fruits with bright yellow color and no spots on the skin. In fact, the inside of this banana has not been completely de-astringent and cooked, and the pulp is hard and astringent, and the aroma cannot be fully emitted.

　　Bananas are tropical fruits, and the suitable storage temperature is 11~18 degrees. Generally, the longest storage time is 13 days, so try not to store them in the refrigerator.

　　Bananas are easy to turn black when stored in the refrigerator. You should put them in a plastic bag, put an apple in it, and then try to exhaust the air from the bag and tie the bag tightly, so that bananas can be kept for about a week.

　　Bananas have many functions. Don’t miss them.

Beijing Zhengban made [1999] No.44

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　According to the decision of the 20th Mayor’s Office Meeting, the Municipal Administration Committee, the Municipal Planning Bureau, the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Municipal Environmental Sanitation Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Gardens, the Municipal Public Security Traffic Management Bureau and other departments have formulated the Implementation Plan for the Rectification of Outdoor Advertising in Beijing. This plan has been agreed by the leaders of the municipal government and is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please implement it carefully.

　　July 13th, 1999　　

Beijing’s implementation plan for rectifying outdoor advertising

(July 2, 1999)

　　In order to further strengthen the management of outdoor advertising, and promote the standardized, orderly and healthy development of outdoor advertising, according to the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), relevant laws and regulations and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising, and according to the decision of the 20th Mayor’s Office Meeting, the implementation plan for rectifying outdoor advertising in this Municipality is formulated.

　　First, the guiding ideology of rectification

　　In line with the requirements of the Beijing Urban Master Plan, with the goal of reaching the city appearance and environmental level of a modern international metropolis, we will strengthen the efforts to rectify outdoor advertising, so as to make outdoor advertising in the capital standardized, orderly and healthy, and greet the 50th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China with a good city appearance and image.

　　Second, the scope and focus of rectification

　　Within the administrative area of this Municipality, outdoor advertisements that violate the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), relevant laws and regulations and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising, fail to be approved by the relevant provisions of the municipal government and are set up without approval, are inconsistent with urban planning, affect the appearance of the city, occupy green space or block green landscape, affect architectural style, hinder traffic safety and other unreasonable settings are all within the scope of this rectification. At the same time, it is necessary to review the outdoor advertisements that have been approved. The municipal government will formulate measures for the rectification of outdoor advertising in Baiyi Road, Haidian District.

　　The focus of this rectification is: (1) Commercial and public welfare outdoor advertisements on Chang ‘an Street and its extension line, Yingbin Line, Second Ring Road, Third Ring Road, Capital Airport, Beijing Railway Station, Qiansanmen Street, Beijing West Railway Station and Asian Games Village, as well as Capital Airport Road, Jingchang Expressway, Jingtong Expressway, Jingjintang Expressway (Beijing Section) and Jingshi Expressway (Beijing Section).

　　(two) Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line, welcome line and the self-designed signboards set up in the Capital Airport, Beijing Railway Station and Beijing West Railway Station, as well as signboards on buildings with unique styles in other areas.

　　(three) for the large single-column billboards set in the downtown area (including around the Second Ring Road), we must resolutely dismantle them.

　　For the advertising media that should not be set up in key roads and key areas, the content can be set up in commercial areas or other general areas, and appropriate migration should be made according to the planning requirements and approval procedures to ensure the smooth progress of the key rectification work.

　　Third, the implementation steps

　　Prospecting stage (16-31 July 1999).

　　Under the leadership of the relevant district governments, led by the District Municipal Management Committee (or the Construction Management Committee), in conjunction with the relevant departments, in accordance with the rectification requirements of this plan, conduct a self-examination on the outdoor advertising settings within their respective jurisdictions, and summarize the self-examination and handling opinions, and report to the office of the leading group for the examination and approval of outdoor advertising in July 31, 1999.

　　(2) Examination and approval stage (August 1-15, 1999).

　　The members of the leading group for the approval and management of outdoor advertising in the city shall follow the principle of "seeking truth from facts, distinguishing the situation, handling it as appropriate, and rectifying it while approving it". Conduct a joint audit of the self-examination and handling opinions of each district, put forward opinions, and report to the leading group for approval and management of outdoor advertising for approval before implementation.

　　(3) remediation stage (August 16 to September 10, 1999).

　　According to the guiding ideology of rectification, dispose of the outdoor advertising media that have been set up as appropriate;

　　1. If the outdoor advertising media basically meets the relevant provisions in terms of setting location, specifications, form, quantity and release content, it shall be dealt with according to the ways of retaining, dismantling due and taking back participation in bidding, etc., depending on different situations;

　　2. If there are some problems in the location, specification, form, quantity and release content of outdoor advertising media, and they can basically meet the requirements after rectification within a time limit and redesign, they will be dealt with according to different situations, such as being considered to be retained, dismantled due, and taken back to participate in bidding;

　　3. If there are serious problems in the location, specification, form, quantity and content of outdoor advertising media or other aspects, the relevant departments should resolutely dismantle them according to law.

　　(4) Inspection and acceptance stage (September 11-15, 1999).

　　The office of the leading group for the examination and approval of outdoor advertising in the city shall organize relevant departments to inspect the rectification of outdoor advertising in each unit. Where the setting is approved after examination and approval or rectification, the setting unit shall go through the corresponding formalities at the municipal or district outdoor advertising examination and approval management department according to the regulations. If it is not retained after examination and approval, the relevant department shall order the establishment unit to dismantle it within a time limit; Those that fail to be dismantled within the prescribed time limit shall be severely punished by the relevant departments in accordance with the "Regulations on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising in Beijing".

　　Four, strengthen organizational leadership, clear division of responsibilities.　

　 　 　 　The outdoor advertising rectification work involves a wide range, strong policies and great difficulties. All relevant departments, units and regions should attach great importance to it, strengthen organizational leadership, and pay attention to handling the following five relations in the process of organization and implementation: First, reflect the relationship between Beijing’s urban nature as a political and cultural center and economic development; Second, the relationship between short-term rectification and long-term standardized development; Third, the relationship between public service advertising and commercial advertising; Fourth, the relationship between protecting the style of the ancient capital and developing outdoor advertising; Fifth, the relationship between night lighting and outdoor advertising.

　　All members of the leading group for the examination and approval of outdoor advertising in the city should concentrate their efforts, cooperate closely and work together to successfully complete the rectification work. The specific responsibilities of the relevant departments are as follows:

　　(a) the city outdoor advertising approval management leading group is responsible for formulating the deployment of remediation plans, examining and approving the self-inspection situation and handling opinions of relevant districts, supervising and inspecting the progress of remediation, and organizing the inspection and acceptance work.

　　(two) the Municipal Management Committee is responsible for formulating the detailed rules for the implementation of the "Regulations on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising in Beijing" as soon as possible in conjunction with the Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government. The Municipal Management Committee is responsible for formulating the bidding scheme for the right to use outdoor advertising, and organizing the auction and bidding of advertising media.

　　(3) The Municipal Planning Bureau is responsible for formulating the zoning control plan of outdoor advertisements in this Municipality in conjunction with relevant departments and the relevant provisions on setting up outdoor advertisements on buildings; The outdoor advertising is inconsistent with the city planning, and shall be punished by the administrative department of city planning according to law.

　　(4) The Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce is responsible for strengthening the supervision and management of advertising contents and enterprise qualifications, and shall punish units that set up advertisements in violation of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant laws and regulations and the Provisions of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising.

　　(5) The Municipal Public Security Traffic Management Bureau is responsible for setting up outdoor advertisements by using traffic safety facilities and traffic signs, or setting up outdoor advertisements that affect the use of traffic safety facilities and traffic signs and hinder the safe sight distance and the passage of vehicles and pedestrians, and will be punished in accordance with the relevant laws, regulations and rules of the state and this Municipality.

　　(six) the city appearance supervision corps or the urban management supervision department is responsible for the outdoor advertising facilities set up without approval, and shall be dismantled according to law; Units that have been approved for establishment but are poorly managed and affect the appearance of the city shall be punished according to law.

　　(seven) urban greening management departments at all levels shall be responsible for setting up outdoor advertisements for units that occupy green spaces or block green landscapes, and shall be punished according to law.

　　(8) Municipal facilities management departments at all levels are responsible for setting up outdoor advertisements on municipal public facilities such as power poles, telecommunication poles, tram poles, street poles, overpasses, overpasses and underground pedestrian crossings without approval, occupying pedestrian walkways to set up outdoor advertisements and signboards without approval, and units that have been approved to set up but are poorly managed and affect the normal use of municipal public facilities will be punished according to law.

　　(9) The Municipal Highway Bureau and other relevant administrative departments are responsible for setting up outdoor advertisements on both sides of the expressway (including within 100 meters outside the protective net) without approval, and will be punished according to law.

　　(ten) to meet the 50th anniversary of the founding of the people’s Republic of China, the leading group for comprehensive rectification of Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line is responsible for the rectification of outdoor advertisements within the scope of rectification of Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line.

　　(11) The relevant district governments are responsible for completing the rectification of outdoor advertisements within their respective jurisdictions on schedule, organizing and selecting competent personnel to participate in this work, and designating 1 to 2 people to be responsible for daily work, so as to ensure that personnel are in place.

　　(twelve) the propaganda department should strengthen the publicity of the rectification work and related policies, unify their thinking, raise awareness, and ensure the smooth completion of the work.

　　(thirteen) the supervision department should strengthen the administrative supervision of all units, and the units that do not implement the provisions of this plan and fail to complete the prescribed tasks according to their duties should be investigated for their leadership responsibilities.

Note: This article has a slight spoiler.

On the eve of the National Day, TV screens and video websites, although there are many new dramas, the market response is relatively dull, which is not as good as several national day movies that are ready to go. However, this does not mean that there is nothing to watch in the new drama. In the Distance, directed by Kunhui Chen, written by Shen Jie and starring Liu Ye, Ma Yili, Mei Ting, Jianfeng Bao and Ceng Li, is a series that can stop.

Poster of "In the Distance"

A Structure Similar to Chicken Feathers Flying to the Sky

In just a few years, screenwriter Shen Jie has successively released several realistic masterpieces such as Tiger Mom and Cat Dad, Chicken Feathers Fly to the Sky and White Deer Plain, and he has become a word-of-mouth guarantee. "In the Distance" is a script that Shen Jiehua made great efforts to create, and it is also another cooperation between him and producer Wu Jiaping after "Chicken Feathers Fly to the Sky".

In an interview, Shen Jie revealed that the creative source of "In the Distance" came from "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven". In 2015, when filming "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven", Shen Jie followed the crew to Tonglu County, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province for filming. He noticed that Tonglu not only witnessed the rise of Zheshang, but also was the "hometown of express delivery in China", where "three links and one reach" appeared-Shentong, Zhongtong, Yuantong and Yunda, which have already penetrated into people’s daily lives. It is the key to success to record and reflect the times and find a suitable small incision. Shen Jie intends to create a TV series reflecting the development of private express delivery industry in the past 20 years.

The creative method of "seeing the big from the small" and describing the resonance between the individual and the times is vividly reflected in "Chicken feathers fly to the sky". "Chicken Feathers Fly to the Sky" takes the emotional and entrepreneurial story of Chen Jianghe and his wife Luo Yuzhu as a clue, tells the tortuous and brilliant course of Yiwu’s reform and development for more than 30 years, and depicts the positive and enterprising spirit of Yiwu people who are flexible, dare to be the first, hard-working and pragmatic. Chen Jianghe and Luo Yuzhu started from the "chicken feathers for sugar" and gradually expanded to the world trade in line with international standards. Their entrepreneurial history is a reflection of the development history of Yiwu and a microcosm of China’s reform and opening up.

Stills of "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven".

The screenwriter’s thinking of "Far Away" is the same as that of "Chicken Feathers Fly to the Sky". The story background of Far Away is the 20-year change from 1999 to 2019. It tells the story that Yao Yuan (Liu Ye), a bottom courier, seized the opportunity and dared to be the first in the rapid development of private economy and Internet economy, founded a private courier company, and after several ups and downs, he made mutual achievements with Lu Xiaoou (Ma Yili) and finally became a leader in the courier industry.

Liu Ye plays Yao Yuan.

Ma Yili plays Lu Xiaoou.

The private express delivery in Far Away corresponds to the "chicken feathers for sugar" and folk trade in Chicken Feathers Flying to Heaven, which have all experienced the process of being squeezed out and suppressed by the times, finally accepted by the times, and creating miracles in line with the trend of the times; The love between Yao Yuan and Lu Xiaoou corresponds to the love between Chen Jianghe and Luo Yuzhu. "Only when the ideal calls in the distance can we not be tripped over by the potholes in reality and be trapped by temptation", which is similar to the spirit of "having a dream, chicken feathers can fly to the sky" …

The audience can’t help but compare "In the Distance" with "Chicken Feathers Fly to the Sky". Will "In the Distance" be another good-looking "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven"?

How does the entrepreneurial line make the audience empathize?

Like Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven, In the Distance has two main lines, one is the entrepreneurial line of Yao Yuan and Lu Xiaoou, and the other is their love line. As far as the current dramas are concerned, the entrepreneurial line is mainly focused on Yao Yuan. Yao Yuan, born in 1975, traveled extensively after graduating from high school and started a private express delivery with his uncle.

The beginning of the series is set in 1999. Different from the current private express delivery enterprises, whose business volume and revenue share reach above 90% and 85% respectively, in 1999, it was still dominated by state-owned express delivery companies, and the state-owned postal service monopolized the whole express delivery market, with a market share as high as 90%.

However, at that time, the private economy developed very fast, and the monopoly could not meet the market demand, and private express delivery grew wildly. For various historical reasons, at that time, many private express delivery companies were on the edge of the law, commonly known as "black express delivery". Private express delivery and postal service staged "catch me if you can". The former was often confiscated and fined for "illegal operation" or "unauthorized operation of letter express".

At that time, the business letter was a postal franchise, and private express delivery companies were not allowed to intervene.

In the play, Lu Xiaoou’s father, Lu Zhongxiang (played by Cheng Yu), is the captain of the postal inspection brigade, who specializes in inspecting these "black couriers". From time to time, he stops checkpoints at intersections for strict investigation, and when he is caught, he is severely fined. Yao Yuan people all call him "King Lu Yan". Yao Yuan’s courier company, although it has courier procedures and licenses, was ruled by the policy that private courier companies could not handle letters and business letters at that time, which was the biggest source of profits for private courier companies. Therefore, almost all private courier companies secretly sent business letters (that is, the "customs declaration form" mentioned repeatedly in the play), and Yao Yuan was no exception, so he was closely watched by the inspection team.

Cheng Yu plays Lu Zhongxiang, the father of Lu Xiaoou.

Shen Jie is very good at writing people. Yao Yuan and Chen Jianghe are somewhat similar in personality and quite attractive. Although he comes from the bottom, his education is not high, but he is curious and self-motivated. For example, other brothers who send couriers drink and play cards whenever they have time. Yao Yuan spends his time reading books and checking information in Internet cafes. He has a lively mind and courage. He met the inspection team several times, and he used his quick wits to "save the day" and was able to get orders that others could not get. He can bear hardships, is willing to bear hardships, is pragmatic and willing to work, does not complain about others, and is not arrogant; He still has an idealistic obstinacy. As long as he looks for the truth, he will be able to bite his teeth and continue to be indomitable and supercilious …

Needless to say, from the subject matter, "express entrepreneurship" is not very attractive. However, before Shen Jie’s "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven", the entrepreneurial history of Chen Jianghe and Luo Yuzhu was both daily and high-burning, which was very fascinating. Therefore, the key depends on the skill of screenwriters. Translators, negotiators and doctors, which look like high-end occupations, are just as ugly if they are suspended. The express delivery industry, which seems to be "not high enough", has been filmed well, and it can also be exciting.

The entrepreneurial line of "In the Distance" is very skillful. For example, in episode 7, the boss of a textile company turned to Lu Zhongxiang for help. The company had a batch of goods that needed to be transported to the Canton Fair early tomorrow morning, but the land transportation could not catch up, and the air transportation was not booked in advance, so there was no room. Lu Xiaoou told Yao Yuan the news. Yao Yuan quickly called the courier brothers to the airport, and he started everyone to check whether there was any empty cargo hold on each flight. The brothers were not confident, so Yao Yuan encouraged them and asked them to go to the window of every airline to check manually, and maybe there were empty cabins.

The brothers went to the flight window one by one to check, but they were exhausted but found nothing, so they had to leave disappointed. Yao Yuan didn’t want to give up, so he thought of checking the flights passing by and finally found a passing Russian plane, which just vacated the cargo hold. Yao Yuan found his second uncle and asked him to ask the courier boss for help. The police station had vehicles to transport the goods of the textile company to the airport in time. Soon there were many large express trucks on the street, and Lu Zhongxiang personally escorted the goods to the airport after getting the news and understanding the situation.

At this moment, many viewers on the barrage said that they cried-because it was too burning. Not only is the play compact, tense and full of twists and turns, but it fully embodies the characteristics of Yao Yuan, who is willing to work, hard-working, skillful, hard-working and never giving up, and his efforts have been rewarded in the end.

Many viewers on the barrage said they were crying.

It has never been easy to succeed, and every step of the little people is so difficult, but it is an emotional experience that the audience can empathize with. No matter what career you start, only this kind of emotional experience is universal. As long as it can be written, this kind of entrepreneurial drama is good-looking.

The highlight moment in the love line

The acquaintance between Yao Yuan and Lu Xiaoou originated from an inspection. That night, most of the cars of the express delivery team were checked by the postal inspection team. In order to avoid the inspection, Yao Yuan wanted to pull people by the way as a cover, and happened to meet two graduate students Lu Xiaoou and his best friend Huo Mei (Ceng Li) who came home late for the tutor’s birthday.

Ceng Li plays Lu Xiaoou’s best friend Huo Mei, which is a complicated role.

When he was inspected, Yao Yuancai knew that Lu Xiaoou was a postal family member and his car passed smoothly without being inspected. After coming back, the brothers noisily advised Yao Yuan to win the two girls. With undercover, they would not have to worry about being checked by the postal inspection team in the future.

Yao Yuan was refused, because she saw at a glance that Lu Xiaoou was not a fuel-efficient lamp, which was not easy to fool, and he was a little afraid of her. Later, knowing that Lu Xiaoou studied psychology and was looking for internship opportunities, he invited Lu Xiaoou to the welfare home to give psychological counseling to his children, so that he could send the customs declaration form by the way. Lu Xiaoou agreed. Soon Lu Xiaoou discovered Yao Yuan’s real intention, and she also played a trick on Yao Yuan, so they were "no discord, no concord".

Yao Yuan was a little afraid of Lu Xiaoou from the beginning.

How to avoid the routine of "no fight, no acquaintance" love? One depends on the screenwriter to enrich the details of love, and the other depends on the actor’s exquisite performance, such as "Chicken feathers fly to heaven". Chen Jianghe and Luo Yuzhu’s love is touching, and half of the credit goes to Zhang Yi and Yin Tao. However, when "Far Away" just started broadcasting, there was a criticism on Douban about Liu Ye and Ma Yili’s acting skills, saying that Liu Ye was too greasy and act young, Ma Yili, and therefore gave the series a star.

But to be fair, such an evaluation is biased and unfair to the actors. The fact is that there is nothing wrong with Liu Ye and Ma Yili’s performances.

Liu Ye is a very confusing actor. He won the Jin Jue, Golden Rooster and Golden Horse Award for Best Actor (the only Chinese actor), but in some dramas, he didn’t convey the convincing feeling to the powerful actors. His personal temperament greatly limits his career. If he is a simple, simple, idealistic, stubborn, sensitive and fragile character, Liu Ye often has a wonderful play, whereas deep men, elite men and sloppy men always have a little escape.

Liu Ye was lucky to meet Yao Yuan, not only because the role itself was brilliant, but also because the role was consistent with Liu Ye’s temperament as an actor. Yao Yuan is simple and honest, unyielding, stubborn and idealistic, but there are also pains hidden in his heart. At the age of 12, Yao Yuan, who was young and ignorant, lied that he was ill in order to coax his parents to go home to see him. His parents died in a car accident on the road because they were in a hurry to get home. This is a nightmare that has plagued Yao Yuan for many years. When Yao Yuan told all this with the encouragement of Lu Xiaoou, Liu Ye accurately interpreted Yao Yuan’s broken feeling at this time: remorse, remorse and pain, as fragile and helpless as a baby. This is Liu Ye who can remind people of Lan Yu.

For the first time, Yao Yuan told others about the reasons for his parents’ death.

Lu Xiaoou’s personal design is very rare in film and television dramas. Lu Xiaoou was pampered since she was a child, and she is high flyers of the Department of Psychology. She is smart, proud and strong inside, and seems to be able to see through everything in people’s hearts. She is much more imposing than countless so-called female presidents on the market, and this kind of imposing manner is not so tough and unreasonable. Lu Xiaoou has a clear distinction between good and evil, and dares to love and hate. Ma Yili accurately showed Lu Xiaoou’s self-confidence, determination, courage, and innocence and naivety that were not influenced by society. Of course, this role will change later.

Proud Lu Xiaoou

In "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven", Chen Jianghe and Luo Yuzhu are "both fallen people in the end of the world". They are appreciate each other, and there is no conflict in values. The resistance to love comes more from the outside world and the fate. In Far Away, the love resistance between Yao Yuan and Lu Xiaoou lies in their class and identity differences. One is a courier with high school education, and the other is a promising graduate student. Both of them are proud people. Yao Yuan’s pride hides his inferiority and self-esteem. Although he loves Lu Xiaoou deeply, he is still worried that he is not worthy of her and cannot give her the life she wants. He chose to "escape" after all. With the appearance of Liu Ailian (Mei Ting) and the return of Homme and Liu Yuntian (Jianfeng Bao), several people’s sadomasochism will also begin.

Like Chicken Feathers Fly to the Sky, the complex multi-angle love in Far Away can easily give people the feeling of dog blood, but what makes Shen Jie brilliant is that his emotional drama has sufficient details, which is bizarre and convincing. He is also particularly good at talking, when a touching highlight moment suddenly appears, hitting the audience.

For example, at the beginning of episode 5, Yao Yuan wants the stolen package back from Black Express. Just as they are about to leave, the head of Black Express wants Yao Yuan to bark like a dog to save face. Yao Yuan didn’t want to give in. When he was in a dilemma, suddenly there was a dog barking behind him-it was Lu Xiaoou, who had always been confident, proud and "arrogant". The audience was as surprised as Yao Yuan, and Yao Yuan’s eyes were full of pity and debt. Perhaps neither of them realized that love had already begun.

Lu Xiaoou maintained the dignity of Yao Yuan.

For example, in episode 8, Yao Yuan didn’t know that it was Lu Xiaoou’s birthday until the evening. He couldn’t wait to run to Lu Xiaoou’s school, only to find that the rich second generation suitors drove Lu Xiaoou back in a luxury car. Yao Yuan left angrily and wished Lu Xiaoou a happy birthday with the call machine. In the one-to-one call machine communication (the details of nervousness, eagerness and excitement are in place when waiting for the other party’s information), they feel and confirm their intentions for each other. Yao Yuan said, looking for opportunities to help Lu Xiaoou make up for his birthday. Lu Xiaoou replied that he would not make up for it if it was out of date. Yao Yuan replied that he would wait for her at the school gate in ten minutes and twelve o’clock. The two of them immediately ran to the school gate, and the burning BGM sounded, which was another tragic moment.

The bridge where the two confirmed their minds was handled very delicately.

It can be seen intuitively from the barrage that the audience was moved.

"In the Distance" is like telling another story in the way of "Chicken feathers fly to the sky", but the good reputation of "In the Distance" has not been passed on. On the one hand, perhaps "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven" is famous, and some viewers are inevitably more strict with "In the Distance". On the other hand, as far as the play itself is concerned, "Chicken feathers fly to the sky" may have more "audience affinity". "Chicken feathers fly to the sky" is an epic of little people in the 1980s, their love (classical "parental love"), their worldly wisdom and their struggle, and the audience seems to share their joys and sorrows. In the Distance, the background of the story is moved to the city, without the "worldly feelings" and the "rustic" of the villages and towns like "Chicken feathers fly to the sky", which may be more like reading other people’s stories.

But in any case, "In the Distance" has a good texture at present, and it would be a pity to miss it because of some prejudice.