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A few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 10 departments jointly issued opinions to further enhance the service support capability of electric vehicle charging infrastructure, and made it clear that by the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", China will form a moderately advanced, balanced, intelligent and efficient charging infrastructure system, which can meet the charging needs of more than 20 million electric vehicles.

According to the data of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance (hereinafter referred to as the Alliance), by the end of 2021, the number of public and private charging piles in China totaled 2.617 million, up 70.1% year-on-year. Tong Zongqi, director of the Alliance Information Department, said that the popularization of China’s charging infrastructure is very fast, and there will be a major breakthrough in 2022, and the service capability will be the core of the future competition in the charging infrastructure industry.

Private charging piles should be the main force

The data shows that in 2021, the number of charging piles installed on the vehicle in China reached 597,000, up 323.9% year-on-year, more than three times. Private charging piles are convenient to use, and the charging price is charged according to the civil electricity price standard of "combined users", which is relatively more favorable. Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, believes that home charging is the development trend, and the overall structure of the future charging infrastructure should be mainly private charging piles, supplemented by public charging piles.

However, according to statistics and surveys, about 50% of car owners in China are unable to install charging piles in their communities at present, mainly because of "selfless home parking spaces" and "community properties are not allowed".

Tong Zongqi said that there are four main ways to solve the problem of residents charging in the community at this stage. First, unified construction and management, developers should do a good job in planning and unified construction management when building new communities; The second is the sharing of private piles; The third is to build public charging facilities in the community; The fourth is to build a storage and filling integrated station or a storage and filling integrated pile.

At present, special supporting policies have been issued in many places in terms of unified construction and management and private pile sharing. The Beijing Urban Management Committee recently drafted the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction and Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Facilities in Residential Areas, and solicited opinions from the society. The exposure draft proposes to strictly implement the proportion of charging facilities in new residential areas. The newly-built residential area project should strictly follow the planning and design standards to implement the requirements for the proportion of charging facilities or the expected installation conditions, and include the construction of charging facilities in the scope of project acceptance. The exposure draft also proposes that Beijing will provide power supporting services while accelerating the construction of charging facilities in residential areas, and encourage the sharing and utilization of self-use charging piles.

Many enterprises have made substantial progress in the construction of public charging facilities in residential areas. Kang Yong, chairman of Dupu (Suzhou) New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. told the reporter that since the establishment of the first Dupu E station in November 2020, the company’s related business has developed very fast. Up to now, it has covered more than 400 middle and high-end communities in China, and it is expected to cover more than 2,000 communities in 2022. In this regard, Tong Zongqi said that the unified construction of community public piles by operation service providers can not only effectively make up for the gap of private piles, but also facilitate the car owners to charge nearby, which is worth promoting.

Public charging piles are relatively concentrated.

There is a public charging station near the South Fourth Ring Road in Beijing, which mainly provides energy replenishment services for new energy vehicles in the surrounding Xinfadi market and several residential areas. Even in the early hours, the utilization rate here is basically maintained at 100%.

Li Cheng, who lives nearby, often comes here to charge his car. He told reporters that the overall feeling is that the distribution of charging piles in Beijing is relatively concentrated, with more urban areas and fewer suburbs, more charging piles in new facilities and fewer charging piles in old communities.

Centralized layout is not only the reality of Beijing, but also the current distribution of public charging piles in China. Judging from the alliance data, it is mainly reflected in two aspects. One is the relative concentration of regions. From a national perspective, the number of public charging piles in the top ten regions accounts for over 70%. The other is that operators are relatively concentrated.

By the end of 2021, the number of public charging piles operated by national charging operation enterprises exceeded 100,000, including Star Charging, Special Call, State Grid and Yunkuai Charging. The total number of public charging piles in these four head enterprises reached 850,000, accounting for 74% of the total.

According to the relevant person in charge of TELD New Energy Co., Ltd., up to now, the accumulated charging capacity of the company has exceeded 11 billion kWh. At the same time, the country’s largest Internet cloud platform for charging industry has been built, with 350,000 charging piles connected to the platform, with an average daily charging capacity of 12 million kWh and 15,000 service enterprises.

Tong Zongqi said that the public charging field is divided into two types: B-end operating vehicles and C-end private cars, and B-end vehicles generally have their own charging stations or fixed charging stations. The charging problem of this part of the car has been basically solved. At present, the problem mainly focuses on the difficulty of charging people’s own cars. This requires car owners to plan in advance, and also requires relevant operating companies to gradually improve their services.

Double the number of power stations

The main way to replenish energy for new energy vehicles is to change electricity. In the past two years, the power exchange mode has been heating up, and even Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, a battery head enterprise, has recently announced that it will cut into the power exchange track.

By the end of 2021, there were 1,298 power stations in the top ten areas of China, which doubled compared with 2020. The top three operators are Weilai, Aodong and Hangzhou Botan. In the past year, Weilai has obviously accelerated the construction of power stations, with an increase of 614 power stations in 2021.

At the policy level, power exchange has also ushered in new benefits. On February 10th, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued the Opinions on Improving the System, Mechanism and Policy Measures of Green and Low-carbon Energy Transformation, demanding to improve the clean alternative policy of energy in the transportation field. We will promote large-capacity electrified public transport and clean energy vehicles such as electricity, hydrogen energy, advanced bio-liquid fuel and natural gas, improve the layout and service facilities of charging and replacing electricity, hydrogenation and gas filling (LNG) stations, and reduce the energy cost of clean energy in the transportation field.

Tongzongqi analyzed that for enterprises, changing power stations requires high construction costs and maintenance costs. Generally speaking, power exchange may be more suitable for the commercial field, and it plays a more auxiliary role in the C-end market.

Cui Dongshu also said that the power exchange mode can bring good experience to high-end users and users in special scenes such as mines. However, the disadvantages are also obvious. Because there is almost no room for expansion of the structural freedom of the battery in vehicle design, it is very difficult to adapt all models.

Tong Zongqi believes that the travel scenarios and charging requirements of different models are different, and the charging infrastructure is also different. More attention should be paid to how the charging scenarios can serve more car owners.

"Overall, with the rapid development of new energy vehicles, there are many new opportunities in the field of charging and replacing electricity." Cui Dongshu said that the competition of charging and replacing systems in some places is fierce, which will also promote the development of new energy automobile industry in China to some extent. (Reporter Liu Wei)

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the General Administration of Customs, according to customs statistics, in the first 11 months of this year, China’s total import and export value was 37.96 trillion yuan, which was the same as that of the same period last year. Among them, exports reached 21.6 trillion yuan, up 0.3%; Imports were 16.36 trillion yuan, down 0.5%; The trade surplus was 5.24 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.8%. In dollar terms, in the first 11 months of this year, China’s total import and export value was 5.41 trillion US dollars, down 5.6%. Among them, exports were 3.08 trillion US dollars, down 5.2%; Imports were 2.33 trillion US dollars, down 6%; The trade surplus was $748.13 billion, narrowing by 2.7%.

　　In November this year, China’s import and export amounted to 3.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.2%. Among them, exports were 2.1 trillion yuan, up by 1.7%; Imports reached 1.6 trillion yuan, up by 0.6%; The trade surplus was 490.82 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%. In dollar terms, in November this year, China’s import and export amounted to 515.47 billion US dollars, the same as last year. Among them, exports reached 291.93 billion US dollars, up by 0.5%; Imports reached US$ 223.54 billion, down 0.6%; The trade surplus was $68.39 billion, an increase of 4%.

　　Main features of China’s import and export in the first 11 months of this year:

　　The import and export of general trade increased and its proportion increased. In the first 11 months, China’s general trade import and export was 24.58 trillion yuan, up 1.6%, accounting for 64.8% of China’s total foreign trade, up 1 percentage point over the same period last year. Among them, the export was 13.94 trillion yuan, an increase of 2%; Imports reached 10.64 trillion yuan, up by 1%. In the same period, the import and export of processing trade was 6.97 trillion yuan, down 9.7%, accounting for 18.4%. Among them, exports were 4.5 trillion yuan, down 8.6%; Imports were 2.47 trillion yuan, down 11.6%. In addition, China’s import and export by bonded logistics was 4.99 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.6%. Among them, exports were 1.98 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.3%; Imports reached 3.01 trillion yuan, up 4.3%.

　　Imports and exports to ASEAN increased, and imports from the EU increased. In the first 11 months, ASEAN was my largest trading partner, and the total trade value between China and ASEAN was 5.8 trillion yuan, up by 0.1%, accounting for 15.3% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports to ASEAN were 3.33 trillion yuan, down 0.1%; Imports from ASEAN reached 2.47 trillion yuan, up by 0.4%; The trade surplus with ASEAN was 850.06 billion yuan, narrowing by 1.7%. The EU is my second largest trading partner, and my total trade with the EU is 5.03 trillion yuan, down 2.2%, accounting for 13.2%. Among them, exports to the EU were 3.22 trillion yuan, down 5.8%; Imports from the EU reached 1.81 trillion yuan, an increase of 5%; The trade surplus with the EU was 1.41 trillion yuan, narrowing by 16.7%. The United States is my third largest trading partner, and my total trade with the United States is 4.26 trillion yuan, down 6.9%, accounting for 11.2%. Among them, exports to the United States were 3.21 trillion yuan, down 8.5%; Imports from the United States were 1.05 trillion yuan, down 1.6%; The trade surplus with the United States was 2.16 trillion yuan, narrowing by 11.6%. Japan is my fourth largest trading partner, and my total trade with Japan is 2.04 trillion yuan, down 6.2%, accounting for 5.4%. Among them, exports to Japan were 1.01 trillion yuan, down 3.3%; Imports from Japan were 1.03 trillion yuan, down 8.8%; The trade deficit with Japan was 10.97 billion yuan, narrowing by 85.4%. In the same period, China has jointly built the "Belt and Road"The country’s total import and export was 17.65 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.6%. Among them, exports were 9.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; Imports reached 7.95 trillion yuan, down 2.1%.

　　The import and export of private enterprises maintained growth. In the first 11 months, the import and export of private enterprises was 20.24 trillion yuan, up 6.1%, accounting for 53.3% of China’s total foreign trade, up 3.1 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 13.62 trillion yuan, up 5.3%, accounting for 63% of the total export value; Imports were 6.62 trillion yuan, up 7.6%, accounting for 40.5% of the total import value. The import and export of state-owned enterprises was 6.08 trillion yuan, down 0.8%, accounting for 16% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 1.72 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.4%; Imports were 4.36 trillion yuan, down 1.2%. In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 11.54 trillion yuan, down 9%, accounting for 30.4% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 6.23 trillion yuan, down 9.3%; Imports reached 5.31 trillion yuan, down 8.7%.

　　Mechanical and electrical products accounted for nearly 60% of exports, including mobile phones and automobiles. In the first eleven months, China exported 12.66 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, an increase of 2.8%, accounting for 58.6% of the total export value. Among them, automatic data processing equipment and its parts and components were 1.2 trillion yuan, down 17.2%; Mobile phones reached 885.25 billion yuan, up by 3.3%; Automobile was 652.92 billion yuan, an increase of 79.6%. In the same period, the export of labor products was 3.73 trillion yuan, down 2.6%, accounting for 17.3%. Among them, clothing and clothing accessories were 1.02 trillion yuan, down 3.3%; Textiles reached 865.57 billion yuan, down 3.7%; Plastic products reached 639.13 billion yuan, up 0.5%. The export of agricultural products was 628.65 billion yuan, up by 6.6%.

　　Imports of major commodities such as iron ore, crude oil, coal, natural gas and soybeans increased. In the first 11 months, China imported 1.078 billion tons of iron ore, up 6.2%, and the average import price (the same below) was 788.8 yuan per ton, up 2.3%. 516 million tons of crude oil, an increase of 12.1%, 4192 yuan per ton, down 13.1%; 427 million tons of coal, up 62.8%, 785.1 yuan per ton, down 19.6%; 107 million tons of natural gas, up 8.5%, 3,715 yuan per ton, down 11.4%; 89.625 million tons of soybeans, up by 13.3% and 4,237.3 yuan per ton, down by 5.1%; Refined oil was 43.225 million tons, up by 86.6% and 4,123.7 yuan per ton, down by 18.8%. In addition, 26.995 million tons of plastics with primary shapes were imported, down by 3.7% to 10,800 yuan per ton, down by 12.5%; The unwrought copper and copper products reached 5.042 million tons, a decrease of 5.9% and 61,000 yuan per ton, a decrease of 1.1%. In the same period, the import of mechanical and electrical products was 5.91 trillion yuan, down 6.5%.

() The business review of the Board of Directors in the first half of 2023 is as follows:

　　I. Main businesses of the Company during the reporting period

1, the development of the industry

The company’s industry is automobile parts and accessories manufacturing (C3660), which is greatly influenced by the automobile industry.

(1) Automobile production and sales maintain development resilience.

After the impact of the switch of promotion policies and the fluctuation of market prices in the first quarter, the domestic automobile market was driven by the central and local policies to promote consumption, the announcement on issues related to the implementation of the national six emission standards for automobiles, automobile marketing activities in many places, and the launch of a large number of new models by automobile companies. The semi-annual node impulse of superimposed automobile companies was relatively low compared with the same period in April and May of last year, and the market demand gradually recovered. In the first half of 2023, domestic automobile production and sales achieved a high growth. According to the statistics of China Automobile Industry Association, in the first half of 2023, domestic automobile production and sales totaled 13.248 million and 13.239 million, up 9.3% and 9.8% respectively.

Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, said: "However, we should also see that the current external environment is still complicated, some structural problems are still outstanding, consumer demand is still insufficient, industry operation is still under great pressure, and there are still many challenges in business operation. It is necessary to maintain the stability and predictability of policies and help the industry run smoothly."

(2) China automobile industry has made new achievements, and opportunities and challenges coexist.

With the development of China market, China automobile industry has made continuous breakthroughs and made some achievements, but some difficulties, shortcomings and challenges have also been exposed in the development process. On the one hand, under the background of electrification, intelligence and digitalization, although the traditional competitive advantages of joint venture car companies still exist, their shortcomings are increasingly exposed, such as slow upgrading and low configuration compared with domestic car companies. According to the statistics of the Association, in the first half of 2023, the sales volume of some joint venture car companies in Chinese mainland declined collectively, while domestic independent brands rose rapidly, accounting for half of the country’s total. According to the list of Fortune Global 500 in 2023, according to the turnover, 24 car companies in the world were on the list, including 7 in China. According to the statistics of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the domestic vehicle exports reached 2.14 million, up 75.7% year-on-year. New energy vehicles exported 534,000 vehicles, up 1.6 times year-on-year. Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association announced that Japanese automobile exports in the same period were 2.02 million vehicles, and China’s automobile exports surpassed Japan for the first time in the first half of the year to become the world’s largest automobile exporter. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the investment in automobile manufacturing industry increased by 20% year-on-year in the first half of 2023, which was higher than the national fixed assets investment of 16.2%, indicating the future development potential of China automobile industry. On the other hand, in recent years, due to many factors, such as lack of core and expensive electricity, rising raw material prices, unbalanced profits in the industrial chain, withdrawal of subsidies and intensified competition, some domestic auto companies continue to lose money, and the profitability of enterprises has become the core problem for the sustainable development of China’s auto industry. The world situation is accelerating,Facing the complicated international environment and the development of domestic economic upgrading, China’s automobile industry has also put forward new requirements for transformation and upgrading, cost control and brand promotion. Traditional automobile giants have intensively announced electrification strategies and participated in competition, and the development of China’s automobile industry is facing new challenges.

2. Main business of the company

Demais is a high-tech enterprise with innovative ability, which focuses on the research and development, production and sales of precision shafts and precision cutting parts, and is committed to providing customers with high-quality products and integrated services throughout the process. The company’s main products are precision shafts and precision cutting parts, which are used in the window system, power system, body and chassis system of automobiles. In addition, some products are industrial precision parts, and "multi-variety, non-standard and customization" is the main feature of the company’s products. During the reporting period, the company’s main business has not changed.

3. Business model

The company adopts the business model of "fixed production by sales" and has an independent and complete procurement, production and sales system. After years of development, it has formed a complete and efficient model of raw material procurement, product production, new product development and sales.

4. Market position

As a leading enterprise in the market segment of precision shafts and precision cutting parts in China, Demax has actively digested and absorbed leading manufacturing technologies and processes at home and abroad, introduced advanced production equipment from abroad, and cooperated with universities in Industry-University-Research in many fields, thus meeting customers’ demands for high quality, short delivery time and multiple models. Demax has always paid attention to management, innovation and sustainable development, with a wide range of products, stable quality and strong supply capacity, and has continuously increased the proportion of new energy automobile parts. It has passed the certification of IATF16949 quality management system, ISO9001 quality management system, ISO14001 environmental management system and GB/T29490-2013 intellectual property management system. Demax adheres to the fine tradition of "concentration, professionalism and dedication", and has accumulated a series of core technologies through long-term independent research and development, covering the whole production process of major products. The core technology level is in the forefront of the industry, and the patents cover the fields of process development, technology development and equipment development. As of the disclosure date of this report, the company and its subsidiaries have 47 invention patents and 33 utility model patents.

Demax has established strategic cooperative relations with many world-renowned first-class supporting suppliers of large multinational auto parts. Over the years, we have obtained Bosch, Toyota, DENSO, Aisin Seiki, Valeo, borgwarner, mahle, Marelli, Fully recognized by world-renowned auto parts suppliers such as Vitesco Technologies, Schaeffler and Johnson Electric, among the top ten global auto parts suppliers in 2023, four chose to cooperate with Demais. Demax has strong market competitiveness and brand awareness in the field of precision shaft and precision cutting parts manufacturing, and has been rated as the fourth batch of national service-oriented manufacturing demonstration enterprises, national intellectual property demonstration enterprises and intelligent factories in Liaoning Province, and won the title of "Little Giant" in the second batch of national specialization and novelty. The company’s technology center has been awarded as Dalian municipal enterprise technology center and Liaoning provincial enterprise technology center, the company’s precision shaft advanced manufacturing engineering research center has been awarded as Dalian municipal engineering research center, and the company’s trademark has been awarded as a well-known trademark in China.

5. Performance drivers

(1) Industry prosperity

The company’s industry is auto parts and accessories manufacturing, and the industry prosperity is an important factor driving the company’s performance. The high industry prosperity and strong supply and demand can effectively promote the company’s performance. At present, the automobile and its parts industry is still the global industrial base. With the continuous improvement of the penetration rate of new energy vehicles, the competitiveness of China’s automobile industry chain has been continuously enhanced, and the industry will still maintain a high prosperity.

(2) Technology research and development

Technical progress is an indispensable performance driver for manufacturing enterprises. Demax has always paid attention to R&D and technical investment, and has always maintained a leading position in the industry. Patented technology covers the whole process of the company. In addition, the company also has a number of non-patented core technologies. In recent years, the company has continuously strengthened the construction of digitalization and intelligence, effectively improved the level of production technology and intelligence, and cooperated with relevant universities and enterprises to create "Smart Demeishi". Excellent technology is the guarantee of Demax’s good performance and the cornerstone of Demax’s rapid development in the future.

(3) Management level

Management progress is the key factor driving enterprise performance. Scientific management can effectively improve work efficiency, reduce costs, enhance enterprise cohesion, establish a good corporate image, win wide praise from customers and suppliers, and help companies seize the opportunity of industrial development, thus effectively improving business performance. Demais has continuously improved its management level, continuously improved its organization, system and system construction, and has a smooth work, with a number of provincial and municipal management progress achievements. Demais pays attention to continuous learning, introduces "amoeba management mode", summarizes advanced management knowledge and experience, strengthens talent echelon construction, develops ERP system, and strengthens digital construction to serve enterprise management decision-making. With the development of the company’s digital management platform, the company’s management level will be improved by leaps and bounds, thus promoting the high-quality and sustainable development of enterprises.

6. Operation during the reporting period

(1) Market and product development

During the reporting period, Demais dug deep into customer demand, tapped market potential, and actively explored new customers and new products. The sales revenue of Mitsubishi, stoba and Hangzhou Xinjian Electromechanical Transmission Co., Ltd. increased by 11.72%, 165.21% and 1,977.77% respectively. New orders in hand were 206.56 million yuan, of which 70.54 million yuan was used for new energy vehicle projects, accounting for 36.33%. At present, DeMashi has become Bosch, Schaeffler, Aisin Seiki, borgwarner, Marelli, Toyota Loom, Vitesco Technologies, Johnson Electric, Wandu Bose, LG, UMC, Honeycomb, Weishi Energy, Shenzhen Zhaowei, STABILUS and other customers provide spare parts related to new energy vehicles. According to the company’s understanding, the end users of new energy vehicle products include Tesla, (), Volkswagen, Toyota, Honda, Ideality, Weilai, Tucki, Xiaomi, Chang ‘an, Geely, Chery, Wuling Automobile and Wenjie Automobile.

During the reporting period, a) more than 50 mass-produced products were added, including 13 products for new energy vehicles, 9 products for automobile platforms and 2 products for non-automobile industries; Many new energy automobile products are finally used in LI and Xpeng Motors; One directional screw was finally used in Xiaomi car; Two wiper shafts are used in Chang ‘an pure electric vehicles; A hydrogen energy fuel cell air compressor part was used in Bosch hydrogen energy fuel cell electronic air compressor, and finally used in hydrogen energy commercial vehicles. During the reporting period, it was mass-produced with a contract value of about 7.6 million yuan.

B) 46 designated products were added, of which 2 electric vehicle axles were used in the second generation electric drive system of electric vehicles; A high-pressure pump device was finally used in SAIC-GM-Wuling plug-in hybrid vehicle; A high-pressure pump and plunger are finally used in the most advanced fuel injection system project of Changan Automobile Platform. A variety of brake system shafts are used in the 4th generation fully integrated pure electric vehicle drive platform project of Vitesco Technologies.

Among non-auto parts products, three types of pins are used in robot reducers; One motor shaft is used in high-end medical electric sickbed; The end users of various laser radar-driven motor shafts include Weilai Automobile, Xpeng Motors, etc. All the above products are in the fixed-point stage.

(2) Technology and process development

During the reporting period, the R&D expenditure was RMB16,497,700, up by 50.71% year-on-year, and the main achievements were as follows:

A) Automobile electronic power steering torsion bar: The torsion bar is one of the important parts of the automobile steering system, which is responsible for transmitting the steering torque and requires high product strength. By using quenched and tempered raw materials (heat treatment process), scientifically selecting cutting tools, optimizing machining parameters of machine tools, and adopting specific processes, Demais has finished product processing in hard material state, and successfully conquered shot blasting process (a surface treatment process).

B) Hollow drive shaft of new energy electric vehicle: this product is the core component of the motor system of new energy electric vehicle. This product is a hollow spline shaft with many processing elements, complex shape and high precision requirements, which requires high-precision processing technologies such as gear shaping, carburizing heat treatment, finishing after heat treatment and cylindrical grinding. Demais has carried out special research and tackled technical problems through equipment selection, fixture design, cutting tools and optimization of machining parameters of machine tools, which has met the needs of customers and been recognized by customers, and is currently in the fixed-point stage.

C) Direction adjusting lead screw: This product is the key part of electric adjustment of automobile steering wheel. By combining the experience of the original lead screw product and through a series of process research and development, Demax Inter-departmental Team has successfully solved the burr problem caused by intermittent cutting of product threads, and successfully developed the high-precision cross-rolling forming technology. At present, the project has passed the customer’s review.

D) New wiper shaft: This wiper shaft has a unique straight step design and fixed number of teeth, which puts forward higher requirements for machining accuracy.

Demax Technology Department has carried out special research, successfully completed product development and met customer technical standards through a series of process development and design of special tooling.

E) Gearbox mechanism shaft: This product is used in automobile gearbox mechanism. By optimizing the parameters of high-end CNC lathe and improving its own processing technology and fixture design, Demais has met the requirements of high-precision diameter, shape and position tolerance and roughness.

F) Electronic handbrake brake screw: This product is one of the important components in the automobile braking system, and it is responsible for transmitting the braking signal to make the automobile braking system generate braking force. Demais solved the problem of high-precision screw processing through technical research; According to the characteristics of screw rod, a special fixture was designed to solve the problem of long step machining of screw rod, and the product was recognized by customers.

G) Further improvement of equipment automation level: During the reporting period, the engineering R&D department of the company gave full play to the role of equipment by rationally allocating and transforming equipment and setting up automatic production lines, so as to achieve the effects of process connection, further reducing comprehensive cost and improving production efficiency, and completed the design and transformation of more than 50 equipment in 18 projects, including automatic loading and unloading, online detection, online compensation, automatic production line and single machine automation (including projects under installation and debugging), among which automatic full inspection machines were successfully developed. Through the projection image measurement technology, the equipment can automatically identify the product direction and automatically separate the defective products, which can further save the labor cost of the company’s product inspection and improve the product inspection efficiency.

(3) Production and quality control

During the reporting period, the company took the following measures to further promote lean production level, reduce costs and increase efficiency, and improve production efficiency:

A) Multi-dimensional deepening of quality improvement and cost reduction achievements

During the reporting period, the cost control center set up a number of project teams, among which the informatization team used the company’s digital platform to provide system and big data support, and the production department, technical department, quality department and other relevant departments worked together to set core indicators for key products, effectively improving production efficiency and product qualification rate by optimizing production rhythm, improving processing technology, optimizing machine accessories, introducing automation transformation and special technical training, and successfully improving the qualification rate of more than 40 key products; The Planning Department optimizes the existing cost analysis mode, and further strengthens the cost control through target decomposition, supplier assessment, supplier direct supply/substitution, etc. Among them, the cost control of auxiliary materials for tools and drills has achieved certain results, and the supplier management has achieved remarkable results.

B) optimize the management mode.

In June, 2023, the company introduced the "Amoeba Management Mode", in order to improve the overall efficiency by optimizing business processes, redefining responsibilities and rights after combing production workshop processes, giving full play to employees’ subjective initiative, stimulating employees’ teamwork ability and innovative spirit, further comprehensively reducing and optimizing operating costs.

C) Take measures to improve production efficiency.

During the reporting period, the production capacity of key products was improved, the process was optimized, the quality was improved and the cost was reduced through measures such as debugging and processing of key processes by special personnel; Set up a sample center and an inter-departmental team to improve the efficiency of production organization by scientifically arranging pre-investment and delivery plans and optimizing production rhythm based on product characteristics and technology; Improve the layout of multiple workshops and comprehensively improve the efficiency of production and operation.

(4) Smart factories

A) digital platform project

The company accelerates the construction of digital platform and builds a smart factory with high efficiency, high quality and low operating cost. The company cooperates with the Artificial Intelligence Research Institute of Dalian University of Technology and Dalian Angel Technology Co., Ltd. to design and develop a brand-new digital platform. The digital platform adopts the development mode of pilot follow-up, iterative development, summary and improvement, and comprehensive roll-out, so as to create a digital platform with the mode of inheritance, sustainable development and testing while developing, fully digitize the company’s business processes, make management transparent, digital and visual, and facilitate the management team to control the overall situation and formulate corresponding solutions anytime and anywhere; Let employees clearly understand their daily work tasks, and the work results are more intuitive; Let the relevant parties of the company know the business progress with Demex in a timely and convenient way.

During the reporting period, Demax completed the sorting and optimization of the overall business process of the digital platform system, established a more comprehensive information and data association, optimized the operation convenience of the business process on the digital platform, and provided more flexible data query and other functions; Discuss and cooperate with operators to build a 5G private network scheme to ensure the stability and responsiveness of the internal basic network environment after the company builds a digital platform; The data acquisition project has completed the investigation of more than ten data acquisition service providers, and explored the data acquisition scheme suitable for the company. At present, it has entered the stage of scheme review and on-site trial mining, and built the company’s Internet of Things platform to further improve the intelligent manufacturing level of enterprises. In view of the fact that there is no mature intelligent scheduling solution for discrete manufacturing enterprises in China at present, Demais decided to design the intelligent scheduling solution independently and complete the scheme development work together with the software company, and has initially completed the scheme framework design.

B) intelligent warehousing project

The company has established an intelligent storage system, which uses intelligent vision recognition forklift and narrow lane three-way unmanned forklift to complete the tasks of product connection, handling, entry and exit, and introduces the dispatching system and warehouse management system of unmanned forklift. During the reporting period, after more than half a year’s trial operation, the intelligent warehousing system has continuously optimized the working logic and the forking action of the unmanned forklift, effectively improving the operating efficiency of the system. At present, the overall operation of the project is in good condition.

(5) Strengthen the construction of internal control system and the management of investor relations.

A) The company continuously promotes enterprises in accordance with the regulatory laws, regulations and systems of China Securities Regulatory Commission and Shenzhen Stock Exchange on the standardized operation of listed companies.

Industry governance ability, improve the company’s various rules and regulations and internal control system, strive to build a more scientific, efficient and reasonable management decision-making system, improve the internal control system, and strengthen the company’s organizational management ability.

During the reporting period, according to the latest requirements of the regulatory authorities and the changes in the actual situation of the company, the company further improved the internal control system, formulated the Management System for Share Repurchase, the Internal Control and Information Disclosure System for Derivatives Investment, the File Management System for Investor Relations, the Management System for Submission and Use of External Information, and revised the Accountability System for Major Errors in Information Disclosure of Annual Reports, the Work System for Independent Directors and the Management System for Directors, Supervisors and Senior Managers Holding Company Shares and Their Changes. Continue to strengthen the supervision of the Internal Audit Department on the implementation of the company’s internal control system, improve the depth and breadth of internal audit work, and put forward clear audit suggestions and urge them to improve according to the problems found in the process of walking through and checking. Further enhance the awareness of risk prevention of directors, supervisors, senior managers and relevant middle managers, improve the awareness of compliance management, strengthen the awareness and responsibility of internal control of the board of directors and key positions, effectively promote the standardized operation of the company and the continuous improvement of its governance mechanism, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of the company.

B) The company implements the core concept of Investor Relations Management System, attaches importance to investor relations management, and exchanges information through telephone and Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

Keep good daily communication with investors through various channels such as Dongyi. During the reporting period, the company held the "2022 Online Performance Briefing" to interact with investors and answer their concerns. Among them, the response rate of interactive investors’ questions was 100%, and investors’ surveys were received many times, which improved the quality of company information disclosure in multiple dimensions, further increased the transparency and standardization of the company and effectively protected the rights and interests of small and medium investors.

6. Carry out in-depth and sustained cooperation in Industry-University-Research.

Demais pays attention to Industry-University-Research cooperation, establishes enterprise engineering research center, makes full use of scientific research and teachers in colleges and universities, gives full play to the advantages of the company’s equipment, technology and technology, combines the strong and powerful, promotes the development progress of key projects, and digs deep into cutting-edge technologies to promote the company’s technological upgrading. During the reporting period, the main achievements are as follows:

(1) Apply for the project of Intelligent Manufacturing of Key Axles of Power System of New Energy Vehicles, a special fund for regional coordinated development in Liaoning Province in 2023.

The project makes full use of the technology of "Industrial internet plus Intelligent Manufacturing". After the completion of the project, the intelligent manufacturing level of key shaft parts of the power system of Demax new energy vehicle will be greatly improved, and the industrialization of motor spindle and gearbox gear of new energy vehicle will be realized.

(2) Demais signed a cooperation agreement with the School of Mechanical Engineering of Dalian University of Technology in Industry-University-Research, and participated in the transformation project "Special Equipment for Hot-air Forming of Metal Thin-walled Special-shaped Components" in Liaoning Province in 2023, which is being promoted in an orderly manner.

7. Subsidiaries enter the ranks of first-class supporting suppliers for automobiles.

During the reporting period, subsidiary Jinhua De set up a PBS workshop after purchasing equipment. As of the disclosure date of this report, Jinhua De has signed the Framework Agreement/Purchase Contract with Volkswagen FAW Engine (Dalian) Co., Ltd., Jaguar Land Rover and BMTS (Boma Technology) respectively to supply automobile parts and components such as balancer main shaft, balancer unit, turbocharger parts, sprocket assembly, intake/exhaust shaft sleeve, etc. as agreed. At present, it has sold products directly to the vehicle manufacturers Volkswagen FAW and Jaguar Land Rover, and indirectly to Shanghai General Motors. The company expanded its product range, from auto parts to auto parts and components, and entered the ranks of first-class supporting suppliers of automobiles, further enhancing the company’s comprehensive competitive strength. In the future, the company will continue to deepen the field of auto parts and components, actively develop new products, and take this opportunity to open up more OEM customers.

8. Future product planning

Maintain the steady growth of traditional business, increase the market share of products, and further consolidate and consolidate Demax’s leading position in existing superior products; Build a matrix organizational structure management model based on project management, further strengthen the development of new energy vehicles (hydrogen-containing energy vehicles) products and customers, focus on the layout of new energy vehicle motor systems, thermal management systems and driverless fields, and increase the development of new energy vehicle motor shafts, toothed shafts and hydrogen energy vehicle parts; Actively explore new fields, based on the long-term precipitation of Demax’s specialized and precise parts, use the advantages of precision machining technology and sophisticated equipment, increase the layout of shafts and precision cutting parts in various robot transmission and drive systems, and strengthen the development of industrial products such as machine tool servo systems and reducers.

Second, the core competitiveness analysis

Demais adheres to the fine tradition of "professionalism, dedication and concentration". Since its establishment, Demais has been deeply involved in the field of precision parts processing focusing on precision shafts and precision cutting parts, and its core management team and key technicians are stable. The core management team is diligent and dedicated, with rich industry experience and enterprise management experience, strong execution and keen market responsiveness; Key technical personnel make great efforts to continuously promote and upgrade the company’s technological progress. After years of management and technology accumulation, Demax has formed core competitive advantages in the field of precision shafts and precision parts, such as leading technology, stable quality, excellent equipment, well-known brand and large-scale production, thus promoting the company’s sustained, stable and rapid development.

1. Leading technology

Since its establishment, Demais has always paid attention to technical research and process improvement, adhered to the concept of "leading technology and technological innovation", and has strong technical development and innovation capabilities. In cooperation with well-known customers around the world, we keep abreast of the latest technical standards in the industry and establish a perfect product testing technology and evaluation system. The company increased investment in R&D by cultivating and attracting outstanding technical talents and purchasing advanced machinery and equipment, and maintained its dominant position in technology research and development. In the long-term development process, the production technology level of the company’s products has been greatly improved, and the production equipment has been automatically transformed, repeatedly transformed and re-developed, and equipped with self-developed software, which has greatly improved the production efficiency and intelligence level of the equipment. The production equipment transformed by the company can realize the functions of automatic identification, online detection, online feedback, automatic compensation, automatic loading and unloading, automatic processing, automatic data recording, etc., further reducing costs and increasing efficiency, improving the company’s intelligent level, and the technology is at the advanced level in the industry.

During the reporting period, the company and its subsidiaries filed 3 patents, including 2 invention patents and 1 utility model patent; Nine patents were granted, including three inventions and six utility model patents. As of the disclosure date of this report, the company and its subsidiaries have 47 invention patents, 33 utility model patents and 24 software copyrights, covering the fields of process development, technology development and equipment development.

2, the quality is stable

The quality of automobile parts is related to personal safety, and there are high standards and requirements for the quality, performance and safety of products. In particular, enterprises that manufacture such products must carry out stricter inspection and control on the quality of products. At the system operation level, the company passed the general IATF16949:2016 quality management system certification in the automobile industry and passed the ISO9001 quality management system certification; At the level of system construction, the company has formulated standard business processes and operation manuals, and used quality management tools for daily quality control according to the requirements of the quality management system; On the operational flow level, the company implements barcode management and builds a digital platform, which can carry out strict batch management of products and realize functions such as visual data and full information traceability. In terms of testing equipment, the company has high-precision testing equipment such as Zeiss, Sanfeng CMM and Mal image measuring instrument to monitor the process quality. In terms of employees’ professional skills, in addition to organizing regular/irregular internal special trainings, external quality trainings such as VDA6.3 (German Automobile Industry Quality Standard-Process Audit), P-FEMA (Process Failure Mode and Consequence Analysis) and CQI-9 (Heat Treatment System Evaluation) are carried out to improve the professional level of quality managers and enhance the quality awareness of operators. The company’s stable and reliable product quality has been fully recognized by customers, laying a solid foundation for market development.

3. Excellent equipment

While actively transforming the original equipment, the company pays attention to the advanced technological process of the global auto parts manufacturing industry, constantly updates sophisticated equipment, and purchases dozens of advanced equipment such as Tornos eight-station combined lathes in Switzerland, six-station and eight-station CNC lathes in Germany, and Mykrosa unintentional cutting grinder in Germany, which has the characteristics of high precision, high speed and high reliability, and is at the international leading level in the industry, effectively enhancing the company’s comprehensive strength.

4. Well-known brand

After years of market development and cultivation, the company has a stable customer base and established long-term and stable cooperative relations with many world-renowned auto parts suppliers. The products are sold to North America, Europe, Japan and other countries and regions. Among the top ten global auto parts suppliers in 2023, four chose to cooperate with Demax. The company has won many honors, such as global supplier award, annual innovative supplier, excellent supplier, preferred supplier and quality excellence award in the Asia-Pacific region, etc., and enjoys high popularity and good reputation in the same industry. The registered trademark of the company was awarded as a well-known trademark in China. On the one hand, brand effect enhances the influence of products and the strength of the company, attracts more customer resources, on the other hand, it also brings lasting and stable benefits to the company.

5. Mass production

The auto parts industry is a capital-intensive industry, with a relatively high degree of marketization and fierce competition. Vehicle manufacturers and first-class parts suppliers have higher requirements for the quality stability and timeliness of qualified suppliers. The company has the strength to undertake large orders and respond quickly, and has strong competitiveness in the industry.

Iii. Risks faced by the Company and Countermeasures

1. Risks faced by the company:

There may be risks in operation, product quality control, finance and equity dispersion in the company’s operation.

(1) Operational risks

A) risk of macroeconomic fluctuation

The company’s main products are precision shafts and precision cutting parts, and its downstream fields are mainly automobile parts industry. The demand of downstream industries is closely related to the macro-economy. The periodic fluctuations of international and domestic macro-economy and the changes in consumption capacity and consumption demand caused by unexpected events will have an impact on the products produced and sold by the company. If the macro-economy continues to deteriorate, the economy will decline, the downstream automobile industry of the company will be depressed or major adverse changes will occur, which will have an adverse impact on the company’s production and operation.

B) Risk of price fluctuation of main raw materials

The main raw material for the company’s production is steel, and the price change of steel is one of the main factors for the company’s production cost change. With the increase of the company’s sales revenue, the actual consumption of steel is also increasing. If the steel price continues to fluctuate greatly in the future, it will directly affect the company’s production cost and gross profit margin. If the product price cannot be adjusted or taken in time, it will affect the company’s performance.

C) Risk of decline in production and sales of automobile industry

The decline of production and sales in the automobile industry has a great impact on the automobile parts industry. For example, if the production and sales of automobiles decline in the future, the company’s order demand may face fluctuations, which will have a negative impact on the company’s production and operation.

(2) Product quality control risk

The company’s main customers are internationally renowned auto parts suppliers, and customers have strict requirements on the quality of products. If the company’s product quality problems cause losses to end customers, it may lead to the risk of paying back the claims to customers or even terminating the cooperation relationship, which will have a significant adverse impact on the company’s business development.

(3) Financial risks

A) Risk of bad debts in accounts receivable

By the end of the reporting period, the company’s balance of accounts receivable was 183,286,600 yuan, accounting for 62.89% of the current operating income. Most of the company’s customers are large-scale auto parts suppliers with strong strength and long-term cooperative relationship, with good capital status, high credit rating and low risk of bad debts. The company has made corresponding bad debt reserves in accordance with accounting standards. With the expansion of the company’s future business scale and the increase in the number of customers, the risk of bad debts of accounts receivable caused by the deterioration of the financial situation of individual customers or poor management of accounts receivable of the company cannot be ruled out.

B) risk of inventory impairment

As of the end of the reporting period, the company’s inventory balance was 114,344,500 yuan, and the company’s main inventory has corresponding orders or production plans. However, if the customer’s order demand cannot be met due to factors such as product quality and delivery cycle, or the customer adjusts or cancels the order due to fluctuations in the downstream market demand of the products, the company’s products may not be sold normally, which will lead to the loss of inventory, which will adversely affect the company’s operation.

C) exchange risk

During the reporting period, the export income accounted for 31.92% of the main business income, and part of the company’s production equipment and raw materials were purchased from abroad.

At the same time, the company’s customers are mainly well-known suppliers in the global auto parts industry, while foreign customers and suppliers and companies generally use foreign currency for settlement. If the exchange rate of foreign currency against RMB fluctuates greatly, it will have a certain impact on the company’s operating performance.

D) risk of impairment of goodwill

In October 2018, the company acquired the remaining 77.5% equity of Jinhua De, and Jinhua De became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company. At the end of the reporting period, the amount of goodwill confirmed by the company due to the acquisition was RMB 50,744,100. If Jinhua De’s operation can’t realize the income well in the future, the goodwill formed by the acquisition of Jinhua De’s equity will have the risk of impairment, which will adversely affect the company’s operating performance.

(4) the risk of equity diversification

The company’s equity is relatively scattered, and the controlling shareholder Demex Investment holds 16.73% of the shares, so there is a risk that the controlling stake will be unstable. If the control right changes, it may have a certain impact on the company’s business or management.

2. In view of possible risks, the Company has taken and plans to take countermeasures:

(1) Building "Wisdom and Virtue"

Demais will further strengthen digital and intelligent investment and realize the transformation from manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing as soon as possible; Optimize the company’s technology and production process, introduce advanced equipment at home and abroad, transform equipment to improve automation level, improve production efficiency, reduce redundant personnel, build a smart factory with high quality, high efficiency and low operating cost, and ensure the company’s dominant position in industry competition.

(2) Strengthen product competitiveness and increase customer development.

Demax has always adhered to the core business philosophy of "all customer needs are the center", taking customers as the guide, strengthening customer management, enhancing customer stickiness with products with better product quality and service and more cost-effective advantages, and further consolidating and developing the strategic cooperative relationship with customers; Through continuous process improvement and perfection of existing products, the technical performance of products is improved; Actively track the competitive situation of the industry, grasp the wind direction of the industry, and flexibly adjust the market competition strategy and management strategy; Through technological innovation and advantages, we will improve the joint development capacity and production capacity of new products, continue to strengthen the development and follow-up of customers’ new energy auto parts business, actively expand the application fields of products and gain new profit growth points.

(3) Strengthen the efforts to control fees and reduce costs.

Relying on the cost control center, we will continue to deepen the achievements of improving quality, reducing costs and increasing efficiency through effective management measures such as cost consumption control, cost control in production and operation process and quality cost control, and continuously improve the profitability and cost control ability of enterprises; By combining the advantages of bank credit promotion with the characteristics of procurement and sales, we can further control costs with customers and suppliers of the company in a win-win situation; Reduce raw material costs by strengthening diversified and closer strategic cooperation with raw material suppliers and integrating raw material categories; Continuously improve the level of lean management and optimize and improve the operation in a whole chain and system.

(4) Promote the company’s management level to a new level.

Formulate long-term and short-term performance incentive assessment systems, systems and schemes, so that the company’s management and core employees can share the dividends of the company’s performance growth; Strengthen the talent echelon construction of company executives and middle-level cadres, and encourage and support the introduction of more young and capable employees into the core decision-making and executive levels; Promote and encourage the company’s senior executives and core employees to strengthen exchanges and study with the outside world, broaden their eyes, learn from advanced management models, and promote the company’s high-quality sustainable development.

(5) Improve the R&D system and consolidate the technological strength.

Further establish and improve the technological innovation mechanism, actively participate in the joint development system of customers’ products, carry out forward-looking development of technical routes, and continuously improve the product development capability, the manufacturing capability of complex process precision parts, the proportion of high value-added products, and the product yield; Create a good R&D mechanism and innovative atmosphere, strengthen cooperation in Industry-University-Research, strive to recruit and introduce talents to build a high-level R&D team, and form a professional technical R&D echelon in the field of precision shafts and precision cutting parts; Continuously optimize production technology, greatly improve production efficiency, enrich product lines, and develop new key products, so as to further expand market share and reduce production costs with the advantages of centralized large-scale production.

(6) Enhance the ability to cope with exchange rate risks.

Proceeding from the business objectives and overall business layout, the Company has continuously improved the exchange rate risk management system, selected more favorable settlement methods and settlement time points, prevented exchange rate risks by using derivative financial instruments, timely tracking and mastering exchange rate fluctuations, and strengthened cooperation with financial institutions such as banks, so as to enhance the sensitivity and response ability to exchange rate changes.

(7) Make Demaishi bigger and stronger

In order to smoothly implement the company’s future development plan and objectives, the company will further obtain financial support through bank loans, financial leasing, issuance of corporate bonds, shares and other financing methods. If the conditions are ripe in the future development process, it is not excluded to expand the production scale, acquire advanced technology and increase sales channels through overseas acquisitions, so as to further enhance the cooperation level between the company and large auto parts enterprises in a short time and increase the comprehensive competitiveness of the company.

(8) Maintain the stability of the company’s control rights in the future.

The controlling shareholder, actual controller, more than 5% shareholders and four non-independent directors who are senior managers of the company have issued relevant commitments to maintain the stability of the company’s control rights in the future.

The people’s governments of all prefectures and cities, the Administrative Committee of Central Yunnan Industrial New District, and the provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s Opinions on Further Improving the Service for Migrant Workers (Guo Fa [2014] No.40), do a good job in serving migrant workers in the new period, effectively solve the outstanding problems faced by migrant workers, and promote the urbanization of migrant workers in an orderly manner, combined with the actual situation in our province, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

First, to further improve the overall requirements for the service of migrant workers

(1) great significance. Since the publication of "Several Opinions of the State Council on Solving the Problem of Migrant Workers" (Guo Fa [2006] No.5) in 2006, governments at all levels in our province have conscientiously implemented the deployment of the State Council, strengthened overall coordination, improved policies and measures, improved working mechanism, highlighted system construction and strengthened public services, and achieved remarkable results in serving migrant workers. However, at present, the employment stability of migrant workers is not strong, and the labor security rights and interests are still violated from time to time. The rate of participating in urban social insurance is not high, the scope of enjoying urban basic public services is narrow, and there are still many difficulties in settling down in cities and towns. The task of fundamentally solving the contradictions and problems of migrant workers is still very arduous. It is an urgent need to accelerate the transformation of the economic development mode of our province, an important content to promote the integration of urban and rural areas, and an important measure to comprehensively promote the rule of law and build Yunnan under the rule of law. All localities and relevant departments should fully understand the great significance of further improving the service for migrant workers, make overall plans and take various measures simultaneously in accordance with the State Council’s work arrangements, and pay close attention to implementation, and constantly create a new situation in the service for migrant workers in our province.

(2) guiding ideology. Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, we will fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, the Central Urbanization Work Conference and the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and government, actively explore the road of agricultural labor transfer with Yunnan characteristics in accordance with the requirements of the simultaneous development of industrialization, informationization, new urbanization and agricultural modernization, continuously strengthen employment and entrepreneurship services for migrant workers, and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests according to law. Promote migrant workers to gradually enjoy basic public services in cities and towns on an equal footing, focus on promoting the social integration of migrant workers, and promote and gradually realize the citizenization of migrant workers with conditions and willingness.

(3) Overall objectives. By 2020, the total amount of transferred agricultural labor will increase steadily, and 3 million migrant workers will be organized to participate in various trainings. The overall quality of migrant workers will be significantly improved, their working conditions will be significantly improved, their wages will basically increase without arrears, and they will participate in full coverage of social insurance. Efforts will be made to realize that permanent migrant workers and their accompanying families can also enjoy basic public services in cities and towns, basically realize the conditional and willing migrant workers to settle in cities and towns, and actively, steadily and gradually promote the citizenization of migrant workers.

Second, strengthen the employment and entrepreneurship services for migrant workers

(4) Strengthen the vocational training of migrant workers. Make overall plans for the training of migrant workers and the annual training plan, and the relevant departments shall organize the implementation according to the division of labor. Efforts will be made to build a lifelong vocational training system for migrant workers, to provide employment skills training for rural migrant workers, to provide labor preparation training for rural junior and senior high school graduates who have not entered higher education, to provide on-the-job skills upgrading training for migrant workers, and to provide high-skilled personnel training for migrant workers with intermediate or above vocational skills. Increase investment in training funds and implement the training subsidy policy. According to the demand of the employment market and the adjustment of industrial structure, we will focus on order-based training, orientation training, and fixed-position training for enterprises, determine the training occupation (type of work) for the market, and form a mechanism in which training institutions compete on an equal footing, migrant workers participate in training independently, and the government purchases services. Encourage enterprises to organize migrant workers to carry out training, and give enterprises training subsidies in accordance with relevant regulations. Encourage vocational colleges and technical colleges to further promote school-enterprise cooperation and build a number of training bases for migrant workers. Explore and carry out characteristic vocational training based on Yunnan folk crafts and traditional national skills, and build a brand of vocational training for migrant workers in Yunnan. Incorporate the national common language into the training of minority migrant workers.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Science and Technology Department, Finance Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Agriculture Department, Safety Supervision Bureau, Poverty Alleviation Office, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Women’s Federation, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(5) Actively develop vocational education for the newly growing rural labor force. Efforts should be made to realize that all rural junior high school graduates who have not been promoted to ordinary high schools and colleges and universities can receive vocational education. We will fully implement the tuition-free policy for rural students in secondary vocational education and the financial assistance policy for students with financial difficulties. Strengthen the main responsibility of governments at all levels and the administrative committee of Central Yunnan Industrial New Area to develop vocational education and technical education, encourage remote areas and ethnic areas in our province to rebuild and expand vocational colleges or technical colleges that meet the standards and mainly recruit students from rural areas according to needs, and support states and cities that do not have vocational colleges or technical colleges to establish vocational colleges or technical colleges that recruit students from rural areas according to local conditions. Integrate existing vocational education and training resources, strengthen the construction of teachers and vocational education training bases, innovate school-running models, reform teaching methods, and improve school-running quality. Actively promote the dual-certificate system for academic certificates and vocational qualification certificates. Support Yunnan Open University to carry out online vocational education and training.(The Provincial Department of Education and the Department of Human Resources and Social Security take the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, Poverty Alleviation Office, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(six) improve and implement the employment and entrepreneurship policy for migrant workers. Further clean up discriminatory provisions such as household registration restrictions on the employment of migrant workers, and ensure the equal employment rights of urban and rural workers. We will improve the equal public employment service system between urban and rural areas, and provide targeted public employment services such as policy consultation, career guidance and career introduction for migrant workers. Actively and orderly undertake industrial transfer, and attract migrant workers to transfer employment nearby. Accelerate the development of service industry and plateau agriculture, attach importance to the development of labor-intensive industries, and vigorously develop jobs suitable for migrant workers. We will build farmers’ markets and catering stalls with reduced or exempted charges to meet the living needs of citizens and promote the employment of migrant workers. Strengthen the labor docking of migrant workers’ export and import places, and the export places can set up service stations in the import places where local migrant workers are relatively concentrated. Further strengthen the construction of rural labor transfer and employment demonstration counties. We will continue to improve the support system for migrant workers’ entrepreneurship, and use financial support, venture capital guidance and entrepreneurship training, policy-oriented financial services, small secured loans and interest subsidies, production and business premises and business incubation bases to promote migrant workers’ entrepreneurship. Do a good job in the transfer of rural labor force and overseas employment services for migrant workers in border areas, ethnic areas, poverty-stricken areas, natural disaster recovery and reconstruction areas and reservoir areas in our province.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, led by the Agricultural Office of the Provincial Party Committee; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Education Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Agriculture Department, Commerce Department, Poverty Alleviation Office, State Taxation Bureau, Local Taxation Bureau, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Women’s Federation, Kunming Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(seven) to support the development of Yunnan characteristic labor brand and promote employment. Fully tap the potential of local advantageous industries, traditional ethnic and folk crafts, and tourism resources to attract migrant workers’ employment, and explore policies and measures to support the development of migrant workers’ labor brand with Yunnan characteristics. Support and encourage qualified areas to establish special support funds, vigorously guide, support and cultivate a number of migrant workers’ labor brands with Yunnan national cultural characteristics, high visibility and comprehensive competitiveness, and gradually form a mechanism to promote the employment of migrant workers with labor brands, promote industrial development with employment, and improve the quality of labor brands with industrial development, and give play to the positive role of labor brands in promoting the stable employment and high-quality employment of migrant workers. By 2020, about 40 provincial migrant workers’ labor service brands will be built in batches.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Department of Finance, Department of Agriculture, Department of Commerce, Department of Culture, Tourism Development Commission, Poverty Alleviation Office, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(eight) vigorously develop the family service industry to promote the employment of migrant workers. Establish and improve the coordination mechanism for developing family service industry at all levels to promote employment, and strengthen overall coordination and work guidance. Focusing on the development of domestic service, aged care service, community care service and patient care service, we will formulate policies and measures to encourage and support the family service industry in our province to accelerate its development and expand employment. Study and formulate service standards for various formats of family services and promote the construction of service standardization. Encourage and guide migrant workers to find jobs and start businesses in the family service industry. Strengthen the construction of family service industry associations and give support in terms of start-up funds, office space and staffing. We will continue to deepen the activities of establishing "Top 100 Family Service Enterprises", cultivate and support the development of leading family service enterprises, and continuously enhance the ability of leading family service enterprises to promote the employment of migrant workers.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Commerce Department, State Taxation Bureau, Local Taxation Bureau, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Women’s Federation, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Third, safeguard the rights and interests of migrant workers’ labor security according to law

(nine) standardize the management of migrant workers’ labor and employment. Guide and urge employers and migrant workers to generally sign and perform labor contracts according to law. Carry out the model text of "Labor Contract for Migrant Workers in Yunnan Province" among migrant workers with high mobility, strong seasonality and short time. Standardize labor dispatch and employment according to law, and clean up illegal contracting and subcontracting in the construction field. Improve the employment policies and labor standards that adapt to the characteristics of domestic service. Strengthening the training of operators of non-public enterprises is focused on the labor contract law for operators of small and micro enterprises. The department of human resources and social security and the departments of industry and commerce, public security, civil affairs, the People’s Bank of China, taxation and the courts at the same level should establish an information exchange and investigation system to jointly do a good job in the labor and employment management of migrant workers.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department, Transportation Department, Department of Commerce, Local Taxation Bureau, Industrial and Commercial Bureau, Provincial Court, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(ten) to protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers’ labor remuneration. We will fully implement the Provisions on the Guarantee of Wage Payment for Migrant Workers in Yunnan Province, and further implement the wage guarantee for migrant workers, the wage reserve for migrant workers, and the government’s emergency working capital system. Improve and implement the overall responsibility system of general contracting enterprises for the wage payment of migrant workers in contracted construction projects, the system of controlling malicious wage arrears through labor security supervision and law enforcement and criminal justice linkage, and the overall responsibility system of governments at all levels (real-name registration system Industrial New District Management Committee) to solve the problem of wage arrears, and promote’s wage payment bank card. Implement the principle of equal pay for equal work for migrant workers and urban workers in their own units. On the basis of economic development, we will rationally adjust the minimum wage standard, promote migrant workers to participate in collective wage negotiations in enterprises, and promote the reasonable growth of migrant workers’ wages.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial Public Security Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department, Transportation Department, Local Taxation Bureau, Provincial Court, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Kunming Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(eleven) to promote migrant workers to participate in social insurance. Implement the "National Insurance Registration Plan" and promote the continuous participation of migrant workers in various social insurances according to law. Migrant workers who have established stable labor relations with employers will be included in the basic old-age insurance and basic medical insurance for urban workers. Study and improve the policy of flexible employment of migrant workers to participate in the basic old-age insurance, and flexible employment of migrant workers can participate in the basic medical insurance for local urban workers or residents. Efforts will be made to realize that all migrant workers in employers participate in work-related injury insurance, and efforts will be made to solve the problem of ensuring the treatment of migrant workers in uninsured employers. Promote migrant workers to participate in unemployment insurance and maternity insurance and enjoy equal treatment. If the labor dispatch unit or the employing unit infringes upon the social insurance rights and interests of the dispatched migrant workers, joint liability shall be investigated according to law. Improve the policy of transferring and continuing social insurance relations. Integrate various social insurance management resources, optimize business processes, and enhance the social insurance service ability for migrant workers. In 2016, we will realize the centralization of social insurance data in our province and the "one card" of social security cards in our province.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twelve) to strengthen the safety production and occupational safety and health protection of migrant workers. Constantly establish and improve the supervision and management mechanism of production safety, and fully implement the main responsibility of employers for production safety and occupational disease prevention and control. Strengthen the safety production and occupational health education and training of migrant workers in high-risk industries and small enterprises such as mines and engineering construction, and incorporate the knowledge about safety production and occupational health into vocational skills education and training. Strictly implement the system of holding certificates for special types of work and the system of combining safety production training, issuing work-related injury insurance premium payment certificate and enterprise safety production license audit. Supervise enterprises to carry out occupational health examination for migrant workers exposed to occupational hazards and establish monitoring files. Focus on rectifying the problem of frequent work-related injuries of migrant workers in mines, engineering construction and other fields. Establish key occupational disease monitoring posts and implement occupational disease prevention and assistance actions for migrant workers. Promote the construction of technical service system for occupational disease prevention and control, and improve the system of linking the relevant work procedures of occupational disease diagnosis, treatment and appraisal with the work-related injury identification, labor ability appraisal and compensation mechanism. We will carry out in-depth special treatment of dust and highly toxic substances, establish a traceability system for occupational hazards of migrant workers, and ensure that qualified migrant workers with occupational diseases who cannot be traced by employers and whose employers cannot bear corresponding responsibilities enjoy corresponding living and medical treatment.(Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau and Health and Family Planning Commission take the lead respectively; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Transportation Department, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(thirteen) to protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers in rural areas. Protect migrant workers’ rural land contractual management rights, homestead use rights and collective economic income distribution rights according to law. We will conscientiously do a good job in the registration and certification of rural land contractual management rights, forest rights, homestead use rights and farm house ownership, and effectively clarify the rural land contractual management rights, forest rights, homestead use rights and farm house ownership of migrant workers. Establish and improve the land contractual management right transfer market, standardize the transfer management services, and ensure that migrant workers share the land value-added income fairly according to law. Improve the mediation and arbitration system and mediation mechanism of land contract management disputes. Deepen the reform of rural collective property rights system, explore various effective forms of rural collective economy, and protect the rights of members of migrant workers’ collective economic organizations. In accordance with relevant laws, regulations and policies, properly handle the issues of land contractual management rights, forest rights, homestead use rights and collective economic income distribution rights after migrant workers and their accompanying families settle in cities. At this stage, it is not allowed to take the withdrawal of land contractual management right, forest right, homestead use right and collective economic income distribution right as the conditions for farmers to settle in cities.(The Provincial Department of Agriculture, the Forestry Department, the Department of Land and Resources and the Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development take the lead respectively; The provincial agricultural office, the provincial human resources and social security department, the provincial court, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(fourteen) to further smooth the channels of migrant workers’ rights protection. We will comprehensively promote the grid and network management of labor security supervision, and investigate and deal with illegal acts of employers that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers according to law. We will improve the mediation mechanism of migrant workers’ labor disputes, which encourages reconciliation, strengthens mediation, arbitrates according to law, and connects litigation, further unblock the "green channel" of migrant workers’ labor disputes arbitration, bring migrant workers’ labor disputes into the scope of people’s mediation, and quickly mediate migrant workers’ labor disputes according to law. Establish and improve the system of pre-execution of project payment disputes involving migrant workers’ wage rights and interests, and improve the summary procedure system for migrant workers’ wage rights and interests disputes. Innovate the service mechanism of rights protection of grass-roots trade unions, and give full play to the important role of trade unions in listening to the reasonable demands of migrant workers and safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests. Vigorously promote the establishment of labor dispute mediation organizations by chambers of commerce (associations) and further strengthen the construction of labor dispute mediation organizations in enterprises. Further strengthen the grassroots law enforcement forces of labor security, standardize labor and personnel dispute arbitration courts and build grassroots labor dispute mediation organizations, and effectively enhance the ability to safeguard the rights and interests of migrant workers.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Public Security Department, Justice Department, Provincial Court, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(fifteen) to strengthen legal services and legal aid for migrant workers. Improve and perfect the grassroots legal aid and legal service network, encourage relevant organizations to set up specialized legal aid institutions for migrant workers, and include labor disputes, forest rights disputes, land contracting, land acquisition and demolition and other matters into the scope of legal aid. Strengthen the work of legal aid, simplify the examination procedures for accepting legal aid applications, lower the threshold, and enable eligible migrant workers to obtain legal aid in a timely and convenient manner. Improve the cooperation mechanism in different places to facilitate migrant workers to apply for legal aid in different places. Open the legal service hotline for migrant workers, increase the intensity of popularizing law, continuously improve the legal awareness and legal quality of migrant workers and employers, and guide migrant workers to legally and rationally safeguard their rights.(led by the Provincial Department of Justice; Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Finance, Provincial Court, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Four, promote the equal enjoyment of urban basic public services by migrant workers.

(sixteen) gradually promote the equal enjoyment of urban basic public services by migrant workers. We will deepen the reform of the basic public service supply system and steadily promote the full coverage of the permanent population of urban basic public services. All localities and relevant departments should gradually allocate basic public service resources according to the permanent population, clarify the basic public service projects that migrant workers and their families can enjoy, and continuously improve the comprehensive carrying capacity and expand the scope of the project. Promote the decoupling of public service rights from household registration, and gradually realize the equal enjoyment of civil rights by migrant workers and their families. Migrant workers and their accompanying families who have not settled in the towns where they are imported shall apply for a residence permit according to law and enjoy the basic public services provided for by the residence permit. In cities where migrant workers are relatively concentrated, relying on service platforms such as township (street), community residents’ service and social security for employment, a "comprehensive service center for migrant workers" will be built to provide convenient, efficient and high-quality "one-stop" comprehensive services for migrant workers.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Culture Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(seventeen) to protect the children of migrant workers’ equal right to receive education. The government of the migrant workers’ importing area should incorporate the education of migrant workers’ children into the local education development plan, rationally plan the school layout, scientifically verify the staffing of public schools, increase the investment in public schools, establish a mechanism for accepting the education investment of migrant workers’ children in the importing area, and ensure the equal right of migrant workers’ children to receive compulsory education in the employment place. Coordinate the balanced allocation of compulsory education resources in urban and rural areas, and gradually increase the proportion of migrant children recruited by public schools and quality schools. Public compulsory education schools should be generally open to migrant children of migrant workers, mixed with urban household registration students, and unified management. The children of migrant workers who have entered the compulsory education stage in cities and towns enjoy the same "free subsidy" policy as local students. Actively create conditions to meet the needs of migrant children of migrant workers to receive inclusive preschool education as much as possible. For those who receive compulsory education and preschool education in public welfare private schools and inclusive private kindergartens, the government will purchase services and other ways to implement support funds to guide and help schools and kindergartens improve the quality of education. Further improve and perfect the policies and measures for eligible migrant workers’ children to take the entrance examination in Yunnan after they are promoted to junior high school and receive compulsory education. Carry out activities to care for migrant children. (led by the Provincial Department of Education; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Public Security Department, Finance Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Women’s Federation, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(eighteen) to strengthen the medical and health care and family planning services for migrant workers. We will continue to implement the national immunization program to ensure that migrant workers’ school-age children enjoy equal access to vaccination services. According to the resident population, urban basic medical and health care and family planning service resources will be allocated, the community health and family planning service network will be improved, migrant workers and their accompanying families will be included in the community health and family planning service system, and basic public health services such as health education, maternal and child health care, vaccination, prevention and control of infectious diseases and family planning will be provided free of charge. Strengthen disease monitoring, epidemic situation handling and public health emergencies in migrant workers’ settlements, and implement relevant policies for free treatment and assistance. Do a good job in AIDS prevention publicity and education for migrant workers, and implement policies such as "four exemptions and one care" for AIDS prevention and treatment. Encourage qualified areas to include eligible migrant workers and their accompanying families in the scope of local medical assistance. Consolidate and improve the "one chess game" working mechanism of family planning service management for floating population, strengthen the assessment, and implement the responsibility of migrant workers’ input and output. Continue to carry out dynamic monitoring of health and family planning of floating population and "caring and caring" activities.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Women’s Federation, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(nineteen) gradually improve the living conditions of migrant workers. Overall planning of urban resident population size and construction land area, will solve the housing problem of migrant workers into the housing development plan. Support to increase the supply of small and medium-sized ordinary commercial housing, standardize the housing rental market, actively support qualified migrant workers to buy or rent commercial housing, and enjoy preferential policies such as deed tax and stamp duty in accordance with regulations. Improve and perfect the housing security system in our province, bring eligible migrant workers into the implementation scope of urban affordable housing, and extend the construction of urban affordable housing to towns and villages. Strengthen environmental improvement and comprehensive management services in villages in cities and shanty towns, so as to improve the accommodation conditions of migrant workers living in them. Support qualified enterprises and build public rental housing in the way of "co-construction of government and enterprises". Enterprises with a large number of migrant workers are allowed to build collective dormitories for migrant workers within the scope of land that meets the prescribed standards. Explore the construction of unit-type or dormitory-type public rental housing in development zones and industrial parks in accordance with the principle of economical and intensive land use, and rent it to migrant workers. Gradually bring migrant workers with stable employment in cities and towns into the scope of implementation of the housing provident fund system.(led by the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Department of Finance, Department of Land and Resources, Local Taxation Bureau, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty) to promote the orderly settlement of migrant workers in cities and towns. Further promote the reform of the household registration system, improve the unified household registration system in urban and rural areas, make overall consideration of the comprehensive carrying capacity and development potential of the region, fully liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of small and medium-sized cities and towns, reasonably determine the settlement conditions in the main city of Kunming, effectively control the settlement conditions in specific cities, and promote migrant workers and their accompanying families to settle in cities in an orderly manner and enjoy basic urban public services on an equal footing according to law.(Provincial Public Security Department, Development and Reform Commission and Human Resources and Social Security Department take the lead; Provincial Agricultural Office, Provincial Education Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Land and Resources Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Agriculture Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Yunnan Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Five, efforts to promote the social integration of migrant workers

(twenty-one) to ensure that migrant workers enjoy democratic political rights according to law. Establish and improve the education management service system of migrant workers in party member, which integrates urban and rural areas, with the input party organizations as the mainstay and the output party organizations as the cooperation. Strengthen the construction of party and league organizations for migrant workers, and attach importance to the development of party and league members among outstanding migrant workers. Actively recommend outstanding migrant workers as representatives and members of party congresses, people’s congresses and CPPCC committees at all levels, and treat them equally with urban workers in selecting model workers, advanced workers and applying for civil servants. Support migrant workers to exercise their rights of democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision in workers’ congresses, residents’ committees and villagers’ committees according to law. (led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-two) constantly enrich the spiritual and cultural life of migrant workers. In-depth implementation of the cultural benefit project, the construction of a comprehensive cultural service center, and promote the effective docking of the cultural benefit project with the cultural needs of migrant workers. Incorporate migrant workers into the urban public cultural service system, and continue to promote public cultural service facilities such as libraries, cultural centers and museums to be equally free for migrant workers. Construction of digital network training schools for migrant workers and migrant workers’ art troupes in public libraries and cultural centers at all levels. We will promote the activities of "two reading and one reading" (reading newspapers, watching TV and having access to the Internet when conditions permit) and guide migrant workers to actively participate in reading activities for all. Planning and building simple and practical cultural and sports facilities in the concentrated residence of migrant workers. Use community cultural activity rooms, parks and city squares to regularly carry out mass cultural and sports activities to promote exchanges and exchanges between migrant workers and citizens. Carry out a series of activities such as "Yunnan Migrant Workers Cultural Festival" and "Fubao Rural Culture and Art Festival" in depth. Encourage enterprises to carry out public welfare cultural activities for migrant workers, and encourage cultural units, literary and art workers and other social forces to provide free or preferential cultural products and services for migrant workers.(The Provincial Department of Culture and the Department of Human Resources and Social Security take the lead; Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Women’s Federation, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-three) to strengthen the humanistic care of migrant workers. Care about the work, life and ideological status of migrant workers, strengthen ideological and political work and popular science publicity and education, and guide migrant workers to establish socialist core values. Pay attention to the humanistic care for minority migrant workers, strengthen the study and publicity of ethnic policies by enterprise managers and employers, and consciously respect the religious beliefs and ethnic customs of minority migrant workers. Carry out the activities of "humanistic care into enterprises and into the front line" Organize migrant workers and their accompanying families to carry out public welfare education and training with "urban integration" as the main content to help migrant workers integrate into urban life. Explore large and medium-sized cities where migrant workers have more jobs, and establish a rescue service mechanism for migrant workers with special difficulties. Provide psychological counseling services to migrant workers in need. Efforts should be made to promote the integration of individual migrant workers into enterprises, children into schools, families into communities and groups into cities and towns.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Department of Justice, Department of Culture, Health and Family Planning Commission, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Women’s Federation, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-four) to establish and improve the care service system for left-behind children, women and the elderly in rural areas. Continue to implement the action of "sharing the blue sky" to care for left-behind children in rural areas, further improve the working mechanism, integrate resources, increase investment, establish care positions in rural areas generally, and ensure that there are places, books, sports equipment and volunteer services. Accelerate the construction of rural boarding schools and kindergartens, give priority to meeting the needs of left-behind children for nursery and boarding, and implement the living allowance policy for boarding students with financial difficulties in rural compulsory education. Implement the nutrition improvement plan for rural compulsory education students and carry out psychological care and other activities. Strengthen the construction of rural "women’s homes", cultivate and support women’s mutual aid and cooperation organizations, and help left-behind women solve their production and living difficulties. We will fully implement the basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents, establish and improve the social welfare and social assistance system for the elderly in rural areas, develop an old-age service system suitable for rural characteristics, and strive to ensure the lives of the left-behind elderly. Strengthen social security management, give play to the function of comprehensive service facilities in rural communities to care for left-behind people, and ensure the safety of left-behind children, women and the elderly.(Provincial Civil Affairs Department, led by Provincial Women’s Federation; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Public Security Department, Finance Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, the Communist Youth League Committee, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Six, strengthen the organization and leadership of migrant workers.

(twenty-five) to establish and improve the coordination mechanism of migrant workers. Governments at all levels and the Administrative Committee of Central Yunnan Industrial New District should include the work of migrant workers in the overall planning of economic and social development and the content of government target assessment, establish and improve the target responsibility assessment mechanism, and implement relevant responsibilities. The provincial people’s government set up a leading group for migrant workers in Yunnan Province, with an office in the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security. Governments at or above the county level should also set up a leading group for migrant workers’ work, clarify the division of responsibilities among departments, and strengthen overall coordination and work guidance for migrant workers’ work. Give full play to the functions of foreign offices of governments at all levels in the work of migrant workers, such as market research, rights relief and coordination services, and strengthen services, coordination and support for migrant workers.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; The members of the provincial leading group for migrant workers are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-six) increase investment in public services for migrant workers. We will deepen the reform of the public finance system, establish a cost-sharing mechanism for the citizenization of migrant workers with the participation of the government, enterprises and individuals, and a mechanism linking financial transfer payments with the citizenization of migrant workers. We will make overall consideration of the funding needs of public services such as migrant workers’ training and employment, social security, medical and health care, education for their children, housing security, and public culture, and increase investment to provide financial guarantee for migrant workers to enjoy basic public services on an equal footing. Encourage qualified areas to expand the coverage of basic public service policies and gradually bring migrant workers into the policy support system. Financial departments at all levels should include the funds for migrant workers’ work in the scope of public financial budget expenditure.(The Provincial Department of Finance and the Department of Human Resources and Social Security take the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Civil Affairs Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Culture Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-seven) to innovate and strengthen the service of workers’ youth and women’s organizations to migrant workers. Actively innovate the way of trade union formation and service, and organize migrant workers into trade unions to the maximum extent. We will gradually establish a service and management system for migrant workers’ league members, and actively develop league members from the new generation of migrant workers. Trade unions, the Communist Youth League and women’s federations at all levels should earnestly perform their duties of safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers, and timely organize volunteers to provide rights protection and care services for migrant workers and their children.(led by the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, the Communist Youth League Committee and the Provincial Women’s Federation; The relevant member units of the provincial leading group for migrant workers are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-eight) give play to the positive role of social organizations in serving migrant workers. Adhere to both cultivation and development and management supervision, and correctly guide social organizations such as trade associations and chambers of commerce to actively participate in providing services for migrant workers, reflecting their demands, coordinating social management, and promoting social integration. Strengthen the construction of social workers, support and develop voluntary service organizations for migrant workers. Improve the management of social organizations serving migrant workers, improve support policies, and guide and support social organizations to carry out service activities for migrant workers according to law.(led by the Provincial Civil Affairs Department; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Public Security Department, Justice Department, Finance Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Culture Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-nine) constantly consolidate the foundation of migrant workers. All localities and relevant departments should explore the establishment of a monitoring and investigation system for migrant workers, and carry out monitoring, investigation and statistics according to law on the scale, flow, distribution, employment, income, life, social security and spiritual and cultural life of migrant workers. In view of the emerging new situations and problems in the work of migrant workers, we should carry out in-depth theoretical and policy research on migrant workers’ work, and provide scientific decision-making basis for party committees and governments at all levels to do a good job in serving migrant workers. Strengthen the work of migrant workers laws and regulations, policies and business knowledge training.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, led by Yunnan Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics; The relevant member units of the provincial leading group for migrant workers are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(30) Further create a social atmosphere of caring for migrant workers. Adhere to the correct guidance of public opinion and vigorously publicize the principles and policies of migrant workers’ work and advanced models of migrant workers. Organize and guide the news media to use various methods, strengthen the interpretation of policies, actively publicize the good experiences and practices of migrant workers, and carry out timely and effective public opinion guidance on relevant hot issues. Outstanding migrant workers and advanced collectives and individuals working for migrant workers shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province, and efforts shall be made to make respecting migrant workers, treating migrant workers fairly and letting migrant workers share the fruits of economic and social development become the conscious action of the whole society.(Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; The relevant member units of the provincial leading group for migrant workers are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

All localities and relevant departments should, in accordance with the requirements of this opinion, pay close attention to formulating and improving supporting policies and measures, actively study and solve new situations and new problems encountered in the work, and ensure that all policies and measures for further serving migrant workers are implemented. The provincial leading group for migrant workers’ work should supervise the key work and outstanding problems every year, and report the work of migrant workers to the the State Council Migrant Workers’ Office and the provincial people’s government in a timely manner.

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

April 27, 2015

(This piece is publicly released)

1905 movie network news According to the preliminary statistics of the National Film Bureau, during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024 (from February 10 to February 17, 2024), the national box office was 8.016 billion yuan, and the number of people watching movies was 163 million, which increased by 18.47% and 26.36% respectively compared with the Spring Festival holiday in 2023, both of which set new records in the same period.

The top four films at the box office were 2.718 billion yuan, 2.398 billion yuan, 1.389 billion yuan and 1.34 billion yuan respectively.

As of 9: 30 on February 18th, 2024, the annual box office has reached 11.081 billion yuan, with domestic films accounting for 96.75%.

　　Known as "the most difficult in history", the new driving test regulation was officially implemented on October 1st. Due to the National Day holiday, the new driving test standard in Hangzhou was implemented on the first day of October 9th. According to the introduction of the vehicle management department of Hangzhou public security traffic police, there were 194 subjects in the second exam that day, with a pass rate of 63.4%; There were 89 subjects in the third exam, and the qualified rate was 21.3%. These new changes in the driving test must be seen if you haven’t taken the test yet!

　　Let’s compare the data before the implementation of the new regulations. The pass rates (average) of subject 2 and subject 3 are 73.43% and 68.92% respectively. We can find that:

　　The qualified rate of subject three dropped by more than half.

　　Based on the data of October 9, October 10 and October 11, the average pass rate of subject 3 is about 35.3%, which is more than half lower than the previous average pass rate of 68.92%.

　　However, from 21.3% to 40% and then to 44.59%, the qualified rate of subject 3 has been significantly improved.

　　Compared with subject 3, the qualified rate of subject 2 is not so obvious, but slightly decreased.

　　What is the biggest difficulty?

　　Subject 3: The speed does not match the gear.

　　Zhou Gan, chief of the examination section of Hangzhou Traffic Police Vehicle Management Office, said that the biggest loss point is that the speed does not match the gear. "Now it is the whole process of judging. Candidates need to be familiar with and master the use of each gear, and some candidates are used to going to the end of a gear or not using the highest grade during driving." He explained.

　　Subject 2: Ramp Start and Fixed Parking

　　In subject 2, detailed requirements have been added to items such as reversing into the warehouse, side parking, ramp start and fixed-point parking, and the comprehensive examination shows that the most missing items are ramp start and fixed-point parking.

　　According to Zhou Gan, for the fixed-point parking and starting project on the ramp, the hand brake must be tightened when parking is added, otherwise 10 points will be deducted; It is clear that the edge line of the wheel rolling road is unqualified; Added 10 points if the car body is more than 50 cm away from the road edge line after parking, and it will be deducted between 30 and 50 cm.

　　Focus on assessing the ability in three aspects.

　　The person in charge of the vehicle management department of Hangzhou Traffic Police introduced that the focus of the new standard change is to assess the ability in three aspects: First, the cognitive ability of signs. Through the "crosswalk line, school area, bus stop" and other projects, the phonetic test instructions are not issued, and the deceleration is required to be observed by yourself. The second is to improve civilized driving habits. Use the turn signal in advance before starting, turning, changing lanes, overtaking and pulling over, and turn on the turn signal for not less than 3 seconds. The third is to enhance the awareness of safe driving. Vehicles, pedestrians and non-motor vehicles with priority must be actively avoided when crossing crosswalks, going straight through intersections and turning left and right at intersections.

　　The proportion of safe driving topics has increased.

　　Subject 1, Subject 3 Common Sense Test of Safe and Civilized Driving: New types of questions were added, and the proportion of safe driving questions increased.

　　The contents of subject 1 involving common sense of safe and civilized driving are all adjusted to subject 3, common sense examination of safe and civilized driving; Adjust the proportion of examination content, improve the proportion of road traffic safety laws and regulations, safe and civilized driving knowledge examination questions, and list the common sense of civilized driving and typical accident cases.

　　Subject 1, Subject 3 Add situational test questions to the common sense test of safe and civilized driving, simulate the actual road traffic scene through text, pictures, videos and other situational forms, and assess the candidates’ ability to recognize, judge and deal with the actual road traffic situation.

　　Subject 2:

　　The project remains unchanged, and some details are required.

　　1. Back into the warehouse. Stop by unqualified to stop every time 5 points; A time limit has been added, and the unqualified test item has not been completed for more than 210 seconds; A deduction item for the control line has been added, and both front wheel touchpoints must pass through the control line before reversing into the warehouse, so as to improve candidates’ ability to adjust margins by themselves.

　　2. Stop and start at a fixed point on the ramp. New parking must tighten the handbrake, otherwise 10 points will be deducted; It is clear that the edge line of the wheel rolling road is unqualified; Added 10 points if the car body is more than 50 cm away from the road edge line after parking, and it will be deducted between 30 and 50 cm.

　　3. Side parking: a time limit has been added, and the unqualified test item has not been completed for more than 90 seconds; Added a deduction of 10 points for the car body that can’t go out, that is, the car body touches the sideline of the garage while driving; Added the link of deducting points for using turn signals from the warehouse; Stop from unqualified to stop every time 5 points.

　　4. Curved driving: the project is uniformly set as an S-shaped driving route, which turns left first and then right; When a large car is driving, if the gear is not hung above the second gear (inclusive), 5 points will be deducted.

　　5. Right-angle turn: A penalty link for using turn signals has been added, that is, turn on the turn signals before turning and turn them off after turning; Stop from unqualified to stop every time 5 points.

　　Subject 3:

　　More details are required and more difficult.

　　1. To avoid the risk of blind spots, remember to "look back". In order to avoid missing large blind spots, drivers are required to "look back" before starting, changing lanes, pulling over, overtaking, turning around and other projects. It is understood that the driver can quickly look back at the fan-shaped blind area of about 45 degrees behind the shoulder, which can largely avoid accidents due to blind spots in the line of sight.

　　2. Cancel the prompt tone such as "crosswalk, school". Phonetic test instructions will not be issued through crosswalks, school areas and bus stops, but students still need to brake+slow down+give way when passing through such areas, and those who do not slow down will fail directly. At the same time, in the examination equipment, the obvious suggestive content has also been deleted. For example, the hint of gear, "Please add gear to second gear and third gear", has also been cancelled.

　　3. The new regulations have strict requirements on lighting. Turn on the turn signal in advance when changing lanes. However, if the turn signal is automatically turned off during turning, it will be directly judged as unqualified! Another example is that before starting, turning, changing lanes, overtaking, and stopping by the side, it is unqualified not to use or misuse the turn signal, and turning on the turn signal for less than 3 seconds is also unqualified.

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network　Blow up the little girl and destroy the leader of the terrorist organization or save the little girl and let the leader of the terrorist organization go. Which one would you choose?

　 　 The "tram puzzle" is placed in the background of war. When the screen is full of entanglement and despair, it proves that there is no truth on the battlefield.

　 　 The whole process of Eye in the Sky revolves around the issue of whether to throw missiles or not to destroy the leaders of terrorist organizations. In some people’s view, this is a "death" film. How can we succeed in cracking down on terrorist organizations with a "woman’s view"? Others think this film is thought-provoking and shows the despair under the war.

　 　 The film begins with an ordinary black family. Father repaired the rainbow hula hoop for the girl, and everything seemed harmonious and beautiful.

　 　 But then a shot was pulled, and an armed jeep passed by the girl’s house. Obviously, the city is full of war.

　 　 Colonel Catherine (helen mirren) received information, and extremists carried out a large-scale terrorist attack, killing 147 teachers and students of Garissa University, and killing workers serving the British and Kenyan intelligence services.

　 　 Colonel Catherine led a British intelligence unit to hunt down a female terrorist for six years. After joining the high-altitude surveillance operation by the US military, she finally found a suspected figure in a secret base.

　 　 When the high-altitude reconnaissance personnel used the hummingbird drone for indoor observation, they found that terrorists were plotting suicide bombings with others. In order to prevent further personal injury, Catherine ordered the bombing of the secret base to annihilate the enemy.

　 　 Contradictions and conflicts have begun to emerge in the casualty assessment budget. The evaluator predicted that the explosion might cause civilian casualties around. The person in charge said that additional damage should be recalculated, and Catherine knew the seriousness of the consequences of letting the female leader go, so she insisted on bombing immediately. After many negotiations and voting, it was decided to bomb.

　 　 After aiming at the target, the driver played by aaron paul found that the little girl who turned the hula hoop appeared next to the secret base. She actually set up a stall to sell cakes, and the original simple transnational arrest became a complicated anti-terrorism task in an instant.

　 　 　A heated debate unfolded at the round table. On the one hand, Colonel Catherine and General Benson (alan rickman) are the representatives who insist on blowing up the terrorist organization’s dens. On the other side, the prosecutor and his wife are the representatives to protect the little girl from bombing.Madam believes that as a country that pursues "humanitarianism", we can’t carry out bombing even though we know that this bombing will cause the little girl to be seriously injured or die on the spot.

　 　 General Benson knew that the girl who had just started a good life might die immediately, but in order to ensure the safety of thousands of children, as a soldier, he had to carry out bombing operations without hesitation.

　 　 In fact, each of them hopes that the girl can get out of danger quickly, and even desperate to let the agent go to the booth to buy cakes, and even cause the agent to be almost shot. Isn’t the life of an agent a life?

　 　 Director Gavin Hood used subtle group performances to set off contradictions and conflicts. What seems to be behind the contradiction between girls and terrorists is actually people’s profound discussion on how to measure life and choose life. In order to save the girl, the agent risked his life to go to the rescue, but failed to help the girl after all.

　 　 Aaron paul’s button to launch missiles has now become a symbol of life. He knows the result after the launch, but he also knows that he is a soldier, and his military orders are like mountains.

　 　 Finally, the missile was launched.

　 　 The director didn’t use a huge roar to contrast the scene’s misery, but used a mute effect to deal with it. At the moment of explosion, everyone’s expressions and actions before the debate were described, with tears, helplessness and unbearable feelings. The silence at this moment is a silent catharsis.

　 　 The girl fell to the ground, but there were still signs of life.

　 　 Just as the death assessor determined that one of the male leaders had died, the director threw another bomb at the audience. Before the female leader died, Catherine decided to carry out a second bombing.

　 　 At the end of the film, a middle shot is used to show that the girl is lying motionless in the rescue room, and her parents are crying. Although the ending is clear, we can’t be calm inside.

　 　 Is there really a clear division between good and evil? The director told us with a story, no.

　 　 General Benson, seemingly ruthless, will show kindness when choosing toys for his daughter; Colonel Catherine will also be unable to hide his grief after hearing the death of the intelligence agent; Extremists will take the girl’s parents to the hospital; Politicians opposed to the bombing are worried that the explosion video will be sent to youtube and cause public outrage.

　 　 The director overthrew their personnel design again and again and re-established it again and again. If the girl standing there is the daughter of General Benson, or a beggar with a scarred face and shabby clothes, what will the result be?

　 　 Rainbow hula hoop may be a symbol of freedom and peace. But the girl can no longer turn it carefree.

　 　 After the mission, General Benson said this to his wife: "I have participated in the aftermath of five suicide bomb attacks. I personally went to the scene and saw the bodies with my own eyes. What you saw today while drinking coffee and eating cookies was cruel. What those people were supposed to do was much more cruel. Never tell a soldier that he didn’t understand the cost of war."

　 　 Life is heavier than imagined, and the cruelty of war is far beyond what the screen expresses.

　 　 Countries that cause extreme activities or wars in the name of "goodwill" will never understand the meaning of life. The greatest evil in the world is hypocrisy.

The hope of mankind is like an eternal star.

Dark clouds can’t hide its light.

Especially today.

Peace is not an ideal.

A dream

It is the wish of ten thousand people.

— — Ba Jin

CCTV News:At present, it is the season of spring ploughing and spring management in the north and south of China, and the northeast region ensures agricultural production while preventing and controlling the epidemic situation.

In order to ensure the production of spring ploughing, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province resumed the agricultural business activities in an orderly manner, liberalized the travel restrictions of agricultural production, and unblocked the green channel of agricultural transportation. Local agricultural distributors have resumed business one after another, and all kinds of agricultural materials have resumed their import and export in an orderly manner. Cooperatives have also started land preparation operations. At present, cooperatives implement two-point and one-line management for operators.

Xu Chengde, head of Taian modern agricultural machinery Cooperative in Harbin, Heilongjiang:We sow (plant) the land on April 18th every year. This year, we will try to finish ridging all the land on April 14th, and sow it on April 15th.

Du Shulin, Director of Planting Management Department of Harbin Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Heilongjiang Province:At present, the hemming rate of seed fertilizer in the city has reached 93% and 74% respectively, and the maintenance of rice shed and agricultural machinery has been basically completed. In the next step, we should guide all levels to seize the agricultural season, speed up the progress of agricultural materials, and start various agricultural production activities in due course.

Jilin City, Jilin Province held a press conference today (April 4), which will further smooth the green channel for the transportation of agricultural materials for spring ploughing and ensure that the materials for spring ploughing will be placed in households. Engaged in agricultural sales and transportation personnel to implement the system of certificates. Agricultural stores take the form of "online ordering, door-to-door delivery and point-to-point transportation" to carry out the purchase, sale and distribution of agricultural materials.

In order to ensure the rapid delivery of key materials such as fertilizers, Shenyang Bureau of China Railway co-ordinates and organizes relevant units to make concerted efforts to coordinate and solve the problem of highway connection at both ends of the collection and distribution, and effectively improve the efficiency of fertilizer loading and unloading vehicles. Since March, 133,500 tons of key materials such as fertilizers have been transported, up by 119% year-on-year.

　　Moderator A Qiu: This summer, there was a snow, a heavy snow-"the first snow in 2002".

　　Image: Dao Lang disc music in the video store.

　　Interview with Wang Xiaofeng, a reporter from Sanlian Life Weekly.

　　Wang Xiaofeng: There is an audio shop in Xinjiang. After the album was released from Dao Lang, he only played one record every day. I said that you have been playing it for a year. Aren’t you tired? I’m tired of it. I’ve been tired of it for a long time, but I have to play it. I said why. He said that if I didn’t play it, people wouldn’t buy his records.

　　Interview with music critic Yan Jun

　　Yan Jun: At the end of May, I went to Sichuan because there was a tour in 10 cities. I started to hear it in Chengdu, and then I found Dao Lang’s songs everywhere in 10 cities, on trains and in shopping malls.

　　Image: record stand in pedestrian video store on the street

　　A Qiu: Dao Lang! A name with a cold light. It was this Dao Lang that made "the first snow in 2002" popular all over the country. At first glance, the word "Dao Lang" reminds people of desert, wild sand and chivalrous man. Back in the day, when Dao Lang shot to fame, I asked my friends in the music circle, who is this Dao Lang, who can make such a big noise? Is Dao Lang alone, or is he a sect in the Jianghu like 12 girls band? No one can say clearly, and no one knows the background of this Dao Lang. It seems that I haven’t done any publicity, been on any pop music charts, or been introduced by the media. Even a photo is hard to find, except for the small print printed on the cover of the record "The First Snow in 2002": a legendary singer whose voice conquered the western regions. So many record companies can’t hit an idol after spending a lot of money, but Dao Lang, who heard the sound of a knife and didn’t see him, actually conquered the western regions and the whole country so quietly? Legend is really more legendary than the flying knife man in "House of Flying Daggers".

　　Image: The title of all kinds of comments about Dao Lang on the website of the record stand in the video store.

　　Interview with TOM. com music editor Rabbit

　　Rabbit: Now most of (songs) are spread through the business model of leaderboards, and it has become like this without any publicity. According to the online opinion poll, 40% of people heard it through barbershops and video stores, another 40% heard it through taxis and cars, and another 20% heard it through the Internet. Therefore, it can be said that it is a completely folk route, that is, it is accepted by the public first, and then the media begins to have a feedback. This phenomenon is actually very unique.

　　Moderator A Qiu: A very unique phenomenon of Dao Lang’s popularity. I saw on the Internet that a singer commented on Dao Lang’s popularity and took a music pyramid scheme. What do you mean? Is by word of mouth. The singer said that Dao Lang’s songs are only suitable for the older nostalgic people, and these people seldom pay attention to the reports of traditional media, even if they do regular publicity, the effect may not be good. Therefore, Dao Lang chose the word-of-mouth pyramid scheme, which is more targeted, and at the same time, it has aroused the appetite of the media. It is an atypical and brilliant hype. Since this Dao Lang has attracted so many people who are willing to pass it on by word of mouth for him, surely it has its own reasons?

　　Image: all kinds of comments about Dao Lang on the webpage, title music.

　　Interview with Beijing Taihe Maitian Music Culture Development Co., Ltd.

　　Song Ke: A real big star needs a sense of distance, a sense of mystery, and some room for fantasy. At this point, Dao Lang really has it.

　　Interview with Wang Xiaofeng, a reporter from Sanlian Life Weekly.

　　Wang Xiaofeng: I think Dao Lang’s songs meet the public standards. First of all, the melody is good. Second, the songs are basically familiar to the audience. Besides, his singing style is easy for people to listen to. It is normal for him to be popular.

　　Interview with music critic Yan Jun

　　Yan Jun: We are a developing country, our quality or we appreciate our aesthetics, and our life itself is very rustic, so after more than ten years of desperately pursuing new fashions, everyone is very tired, and Dao Lang is a really rustic thing, which is very suitable for the environment of China and ordinary people.

　　Moderator A Qiu: I’m not a music critic. I can’t tell you why Dao Lang is so angry. I just feel that listening to his songs is not tiring, unlike some songs that always bend around. One more thing, besides several original songs like "The First Snow in 2002", Dao Lang also covered some Xinjiang songs. Listening to those old deja vu songs reminds me of when I was eighteen or nineteen, drinking a little wine, riding a broken bike and singing "Why are flowers so red" at the top of my voice in the street. Think about what the music critic Yan Jun said just now. There are so many fashionable voices around us, but what can really leave an impression?

　　Video: Music Chronology Voice-over (once popular song): Nothing, Northwest Wind, Xiao Fang, you at the same table, the love of a tracker, and your heart is too soft. . .

　　Web page: all kinds of comments on Dao Lang phenomenon, title music "Dao Lang phenomenon"

　　Moderator A Qiu: Dao Lang is on fire, and fire has become a phenomenon. He has changed from a folk darling to a media darling, and it is not easy to remain mysterious. Soon, some media revealed that Dao Lang’s real name was Luo Lin, and his ancestral home was in Sichuan. He had been wandering in the Jianghu more than ten years ago, and later he settled in Urumqi with his wife. For many years, I have been immersed in Xinjiang folk music, and I have co-produced several records with others, but it has been tepid until "the first snow in 2002", when Dao Lang Luolin became famous.

　　As a result, many media, as well as those who want to recruit Dao Lang to its record dealers, went on and on to kill Urumqi, but they all failed. This Dao Lang Rowling is still a dragon without a tail. Until July 10th, 2004, the mysterious Dao Lang finally appeared at the world premiere celebration of the movie "House of Flying Daggers".

　　Image: Dao Lang attended the premiere of house of flying daggers.

　　A Qiu, the host: It seems that director Zhang Da of Zhang Yimou has a big face, and Dao Lang, who has always been mysterious and low-key, has been ambushed. However, Dao Lang Rollin seems a little stiff. After all, this time he is out of Xinjiang and facing the whole country. Some people worry that Dao Lang can’t hold the temptation of fame and fortune, and since then, he has gone to the acupuncture point one after another to catch the game. It would be a pity if he was exposed too much.

　　Don’t worry, Dao Lang Rollin is not an idle generation. After appearing on the house of flying daggers, he immediately returned to Xinjiang and disappeared in people’s sight. People from all walks of life who want to meet him and invite him out of the mountain are almost turned down by his agent, saying that Dao Lang is concentrating on making a new album, and he doesn’t like publicity. On the contrary, it aroused the interest of the media, and all kinds of news about him flew all over the sky like "the snow in 2002" However, there are very few people who can really get away from Dao Lang himself. I have a tape here, which is an exclusive interview with Dao Lang Rowling, a fellow villager, under the pursuit of thousands of miles in the "Entertainment Pursuit" column of Chengdu TV Station. Let’s have a look.

　　Image: Dao Lang Rowling was interviewed by Chengdu TV’s "Entertainment Pursuit" and participated in the filming of MTV’s "Volunteer" in 2000.

　　Dao Lang Rowling: Actually, I’ve been talking about this question: Many media have asked: Are you very happy about your overnight fame, or what? I just gave such an example. When I said this thing about us, I didn’t mean that I spent two dollars and won 5 million lottery tickets. You see, I’ve been doing this for so many years, and I’ve come step by step for more than ten years. In fact, after hearing a lot of news feedback at that time, in fact, we were really not excited at all, and we felt that it was almost the same. It should be like this.

　　Moderator A Qiu: It takes ten years to cast a "sword". No, it takes ten years to cast a "lang". What’s more, it should take ten years to cast a "knife". In the melting pot of Xinjiang folk music, Dao Lang finally developed the skill of cutting iron like mud. A few days ago, it was reported that Universal Records, one of the five largest record companies in the world, also admired Dao Lang’s name and was going to sign a contract with him to distribute his works overseas.

　　Dao Lang not only became popular in China, but also went to the world! However, whenever a person becomes popular, he is often not far from all kinds of troubles. At the end of July and the beginning of August, a book called "Who’s Dao Lang" began to sell well in bookstores all over the country. For the first time, the book exposed some behind-the-scenes stories before and after Dao Lang Rollin became famous, and also published many exclusive photos. Who knows this beautifully printed "Who’s Dao Lang" published by a regular Shanghai publishing house, a lot of contents in it turned out to be stolen. In fact, it was some personal diaries and unpublished articles written by a reporter of Xinjiang Metropolis Daily while following an interview with Dao Lang, but it was copied from the computer by one of her colleagues and secretly sold to the publisher.

　　Image: Close-up of "Who is Dao Lang" on the bookshelf in the bookstore.

　　Voice-over: it was written into a book without its own consent and authorization. I think Dao Lang Rowling must be very annoyed. However, the problem before him is far from this one. Just as the "first snow" in Rowling, Dao Lang was overwhelming, another Dao Lang appeared.

　　Image: western Dao lang record music

　　Voice-over: Dao Lang’s record is called "Looking for Maira in 2004", and he also claims to be a "legendary singer who conquered the western regions with his voice". The word Dao Lang is also printed on it. However, if you look carefully, you will find that there are two small red characters next to Dao Lang: the western regions. It turns out that this Dao Lang is called Western Dao Lang.

　　Telephone interview with Dao Lang agent Li Songqiang

　　Li Songqiang: I think this is a bit unfair competition, because you misled consumption, because you are not a pirated publication, and you are a genuine publication, so you should clearly tell others who sang this, right? Others are willing to buy it, that’s another matter, but if you cheat consumers, it’s not good.

　　Telephone interview with Zhong Xiongbing, publisher of Western Dao Lang

　　Zhong Xiongbing: As soon as we found out that someone in the market later said that we had been hurt and that we were faking it, we stated on the Internet the next day that Dao Lang was not like Dao Lang.

　　Moderator A Qiu: This Dao Lang is not Dao Lang. So, who is this Western Dao Lang? According to his publisher, the real name of Western Dao Lang is Pan Xiaofeng, and he has been struggling in the music circle before. He also released a record in the mid-1990s. Unfortunately, due to operational problems, it didn’t sell well. However, since he was called "Dao Lang in the West", the sales volume of his album "Looking for Maira in 2004" quickly exceeded 400,000 copies.

　　Although it has been repeatedly stated that this Dao Lang is not Dao Lang, some people still say that Knife Lang in the Western Region took a ride with Dao Lang Rollin and got the light of others.

　　Interview with Pan Xiaofeng, the Western Knife

　　Pan Xiaofeng: What other people think has nothing to do with me, because in this society, let alone your freedom of action, your speech, including what you think, is free, and it doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter what he says. But I believe that it’s only temporary whether it’s stained with light or not. Every audio shop has a place for audition. If it’s really stained with such a big light, I’m really lucky. I still hope that you will pay more attention to me and let you know more about it. Besides, the name is two words and one is four words, which will not be confused at all, so it doesn’t matter what you think.

　　Reporter: Do you think it is possible to achieve such a sales performance if your name was not Dao Lang in the West or Pan Xiaofeng directly?

　　Pan Xiaofeng: You’re asking a question about the future, just like the question of whether there will be aliens in the future. I can say that if I use my original name, or even sell it for 1 million, it’s, uh, it’s impossible to estimate the future.

　　Reporter: Will you still use this name for your next album?

　　Pan Xiaofeng: It depends on the company. The company will discuss it with me, but the name is very nice, and I like it very much.

　　Moderator A Qiu: Dao Lang told my colleagues that his record company has applied for the registration of the trademark of Dao Lang in Western Region in order to protect its own interests. Mr. Li Songqiang, the agent of Dao Lang Luolin, said that there is a local culture with a long history in Xinjiang called "Dao Lang". When Luolin called himself Dao Lang, he wanted to integrate the elements of this ancient culture into his music. He never thought of registering the trademark "Dao Lang". However, Luo Lin has been invited by awat, the hometown of Dao Lang in Xinjiang, to be the cultural ambassador of the county, hoping to attract more people’s attention to the real Daolang culture.

　　There is another culture called "Dao Lang"? I really haven’t heard of it before. It’s not, just as Dao Lang Rowling and Western Dao Lang showed their magical powers, another Dao Lang appeared. The third Dao Lang said that he grew up in the real Dao Lang culture.

　　Video: "Dao Lang Out of the Desert" record Ai Erken sings "Dao Lang" in the bar.

　　Moderator A Qiu: This is the third Dao Lang. His name is Ai Erken. He was born in Yecheng, Kashgar, Xinjiang, and now he is a professional singer in Beijing. Ai Erken said that he was deeply influenced by Daolang culture since he was a child. As early as 2002, he released an album called "Dao Lang Out of the Desert". Some time ago, the company that released the album brought the record two years ago to the market for sale. I was involved in a romance of the Three Kingdoms in Dao Lang.

　　Image: Three Dao Lang’s cd cover pages.

　　Interview with Ai Erken

　　Ai Erken: Who is the true and false Dao Lang? It’s just a matter of commercial speculation. I said it doesn’t matter. I never called myself Dao Lang. I always used the name Ai Erken given to me by my father, but the album was called Dao Lang Out of the Desert. Now everyone has dragged me into it, and there’s nothing I can do. I hope everyone will really pay attention to our Daolang culture through this incident. For example, this Dao Lang Art Troupe came to Beijing to participate in the Channel 12 Folk Song Competition last year and won the gold medal. I asked everyone that no one knew about this matter, no one cared, and no one wanted to listen to the real Dao Lang music.

　　Moderator A Qiu: After talking about Dao Lang all night, what is the real Dao Lang music and Daolang culture? I checked the information for a long time, and finally I got a little understanding. Originally, the Yarkant River basin in the northwest edge of Taklimakan Desert in southern Xinjiang was called "Dao Lang" in ancient times, and Uighurs living in Dao Lang called themselves Uyghur Dolans. Uyghur Dolans has its own unique national culture, especially the traditional music and dance "Muqam, Dao Lang". Dao Lang Muqam, with a long history, won the gold medal in the "Western Folk Song Competition" of CCTV. However, the descendants of Muqam in Dao Lang have become increasingly rare. Next, let’s feel the folk song and dance gathering of Daolang people.

　　Image: Real Dao Lang Song and Dance.

　　Moderator A Qiu: In the dim light of his home, Uyghur Dolans is singing and dancing. Although I don’t understand what they are expressing, I think that for them, it may be happiness, emotion and life. The previous gold medal didn’t bring them any record contracts, and no one wrote books for them. I don’t know if Dao Lang has heard that there are so many stories around the word Dao Lang in the outside world.

　　Source: CCTV News Channel "Social Records"