月度归档： 2025 年 4 月

Standardized system, continuous improvement of quality supply, continuous increase of diagnosis and treatment services and accelerated optimization.
China’s medical technology and medical quality have improved significantly.

Recently, The Lancet, an international authoritative medical journal, published the latest ranking of global medical quality and accessibility. China’s HAQ (medical quality and accessibility) ranking has increased from the 60th in the world in 2015 to the 48th in 2016, and it is one of the most advanced countries in the medium SDI (socio-demographic index).

The ability of medical technology and the level of medical quality are directly related to the people’s sense of acquisition and are an important guarantee for people’s health. In recent years, the National Health and Wellness Committee has always regarded improving the medical technical ability and medical quality level as a key task, strengthened industry management and policy guarantee, and China’s medical technical ability and medical quality level have been continuously improved.

Institutionalization and standardization

Make medical care safer and more convenient.

"The Measures for the Management of Medical Quality promulgated and implemented in the form of departmental regulations provide institutional guarantee for the management of medical quality in China." A few days ago, Guo Yanhong, deputy director of the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Committee, told the reporter that through continuous improvement of the medical quality management and clinical diagnosis and treatment related normative system, it has covered the clinical pathways of 1212 diseases in more than 30 majors and the clinical application management norms of key medical technologies.

Since the promulgation of China’s "Blood Donation Law" for 20 years, the rate of unpaid blood donation has continued to rise. In 2015, the central government funded the full coverage of blood nucleic acid testing nationwide, which greatly shortened the monitoring window period of blood-borne diseases such as AIDS and further improved the blood safety level.

It is understood that in 2017, China’s medical quality showed a trend of "four liters and one drop"-the supply of medical resources continued to increase, the efficiency of medical services improved, the quality of some specialties, key diseases and surgical diagnosis and treatment increased steadily, and the level of clinical rational drug use continued to improve, and the mortality rate of hospitalized patients continued to decline and stabilized at a low level.

According to the latest World Health Statistics 2018 released by the World Health Organization, China’s healthy life expectancy at birth exceeds that of the United States for the first time.

Moreover, in recent years, with the deepening of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, the supply-side structural reform in the field of medical services has been accelerated. By the end of 2017, there were 987,000 medical and health institutions in China, with 3.386 million doctors and 3.8 million nurses. With the steady growth of the registration number of medical institutions, doctors and nurses, the existing registration management model needs to be reformed urgently.

In order to promote the informatization construction of medical service management and practice supervision, National Health Commission initiated the reform of electronic registration management of medical institutions, doctors and nurses. Applicants for registration of medical institutions, doctors and nurses submit registration application materials to the health administrative department through the Internet, and the acceptance, review, certification, archiving and inquiry are all completed online.

The medical service informatization measures being promoted in various places have given patients more sense of gain. Taking Beijing as an example, municipal hospitals uniformly issue Beijing Medical Card for non-medical insurance patients, and patients can handle the whole process of medical services such as appointment registration with a Beijing Medical Card.

Specialized refinement

Make medical care more quality.

At 14: 00 on May 23rd, a message appeared on the WeChat platform of the multidisciplinary team of the Trauma Treatment Center of Peking University People’s Hospital: "Boy, 6 years old, car accident, traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, lung contusion, respiratory distress …" "Severe trauma first aid mechanism" was launched immediately, and relevant departments immediately entered the state of "preparing for war".

This is a 6-year-old boy from Cangzhou, Hebei Province, who was injured by a speeding motorcycle. The local hospital diagnosed him with severe multiple injuries and decided to transfer him to Peking University People’s Hospital for treatment. The 999 emergency center sent the children to Peking University People’s Hospital by aviation medical rescue helicopter. Multi-disciplinary expert emergency teams, such as trauma orthopedics, emergency department and neurosurgery, have already been waiting in the emergency room. The expert team will evaluate and consult the injury together and make a treatment plan. The Beijing-Hebei relay for life Tournament ended with the safe discharge of children.

The "closed-loop regional trauma treatment system with general hospitals as the core" led by Peking University People’s Hospital has effectively improved the treatment rate of patients with severe trauma. This innovative medical service model is benefiting more patients and is recognized as the "China model" for trauma treatment by peers at home and abroad.

"At present, China has produced a number of superior medical technologies that have reached or led the international advanced level and have a demonstration and driving role in the international arena, which has promoted the improvement of China’s ability to diagnose and treat major diseases." Guo Yanhong said that the ventricular assist device independently developed by Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences has filled the technical gap in the field of ventricular assist research and development in China; The related research results of Renji Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University on gastrointestinal vascular diseases became the only basis for the relevant guidelines of the American Gastroenterology Association in 2015.

According to statistics, in 2017, China completed more than 16,000 organ transplants, accounting for 12.3% of the total organ transplants in the world in 2017, ranking second in the world. Quality indicators such as the survival rate of transplant recipients are also among the highest in the world.

The obvious improvement of medical institutions’ diagnosis and treatment ability is inseparable from the establishment and improvement of the national medical quality management and control system. At present, China has gradually improved the quality control organization system at the national, provincial and municipal levels. At the national level, 35 quality control centers have been established for disciplines such as anesthesia, pathology, clinical examination and nursing, and key diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, nervous system diseases and tumors. Provincial health administrative departments have also set up provincial quality control centers for related majors, and promoted the vertical extension of quality control organizations for key specialties such as hospital sensation and nursing to districts and counties.

Promoting continuous improvement of medical quality and safety through publicity

"Since 2015, we have organized and compiled the National Medical Service and Quality and Safety Report for three consecutive years, in which the 2015 and 2016 annual reports were released in the industry, and the 2017 annual report will be released to the whole society in the near future." Guo Yanhong introduced.

It is understood that the 2017 annual report covers the medical data of 107 million inpatients in nearly 7,000 medical institutions, and the data volume is 4.9 times higher than that in 2015 and 1.3 times higher than that in 2016. The number of inpatients sampled reached about 61% of inpatients in hospitals nationwide in 2016, which provided an important data base for scientifically and objectively reflecting the medical quality and safety situation in China.

Guo Yanhong said that the report comprehensively and objectively shows the current situation and status quo of medical services and quality and safety in China, and strengthens comparative analysis among regions, providing evidence-based basis for promoting the continuous improvement of medical services and quality and safety, as well as policy formulation and strengthening management.

"At present, there is still a certain gap between the ability and quality of medical technology in China and the growing health needs of the people; Due to the unbalanced economic and social development between regions, the differences in medical technology level and quality and safety between different regions still exist. " Guo Yanhong said that in the next step, the National Health and Health Commission will continue to take expanding the supply of high-quality medical resources, improving medical technology capabilities and promoting the continuous improvement of medical quality as its core tasks, increase counterpart support and assistance to provinces and provinces in the central and western regions, continuously improve the national medical quality management and control system, promote the wider application of modern medical technology in clinic, and continuously improve the scientific and refined level of medical quality and safety supervision. (Reporter Li Wanxiang)

　　Core tips

　　Not long ago, the director of the city’s agricultural and rural Committee held a regular meeting in the second quarter of 2023, and announced the "report card" of Chongqing’s agricultural and rural economic development in the first half of the year, four of which were particularly eye-catching.

　　The added value of the primary industry increased by 4.5%, 0.8 percentage points higher than that of the whole country; The net income of farmers increased by 9%, 2 percentage points higher than that of the whole country; The output of summer grain increased by 1.3%, 2.2 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, and the investment in the primary industry increased by 28.4%, 28.3 percentage points higher than that of the whole country.

　　"Overall, in the first half of the year, the city’s agricultural and rural economic operation was generally upward, laying a solid foundation for the city’s economic and social development." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee said.

　　In order to firmly stabilize the "basic dish" of agriculture and promote the high-quality development of agriculture in an all-round way, the Municipal Committee of Agriculture and Rural Affairs systematically and thoroughly implemented the deployment requirements of the municipal party committee and the municipal government for the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, firmly adhered to the "three bottom lines", vigorously implemented the "Four Thousand Actions", made great efforts to improve the level of "three modernizations", adhered to the "two-wheel drive" of science and technology and reform, pushed the modernization of agriculture and rural areas to a new level, and strived to contribute Chongqing’s strength to building an agricultural power.

　　"From the perspective of indicators, the comprehensive indicators basically achieved the goal at the beginning of the year, and the indicators of the primary industry increased in an all-round way, and the indicators of the secondary industry were under pressure; From the industry point of view, grain and major agricultural products have increased production in an all-round way, and the basic agricultural disk has continued to be consolidated; From the perspective of districts and counties, a good atmosphere of’ focusing on goals, focusing on key points, pragmatic measures, and catching up with learning’ has basically formed, and the development results are obvious. " The person in charge analyzed and said, "The achievements in agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the first half of the year were remarkable."

　　A bumper harvest of summer grain is in hand

　　Food security was further consolidated.

　　Food is the first policy, and Gu Weimin lives.

　　A string of bumper harvest data of summer grain is enough to make Chongqing agricultural producers excited and proud-the data shows that the planting area of summer grain in the city is 5.633 million mu, an increase of 33,000 mu, an increase of 0.6%; The yield per mu reached 220.1 kg, up 1.5 kg or 0.7% year-on-year; The output was 1.24 million tons, up 16,000 tons or 1.3% year-on-year. Summer grain achieved "three growth" in area, unit yield and total output.

　　In addition, the sown area of rape is 4.454 million mu, the yield per mu is 137.1 kg, and the total output is 611,000 tons, achieving "sixteen consecutive increases" in area, yield and total output.

　　However, it is not easy for agricultural production to get a "good start".

　　In the face of unfavorable factors such as spring drought, frequent occurrence of pests and diseases, heavy rain and floods, high temperature and drought in the early part of this year, in order to firmly hold the bottom line of food security, the city’s agricultural and rural systems went deep into the front line to guide production and fully overcome the adverse factors.

　　For example, in the "first battle" of spring ploughing production, Chongqing coordinated the dispatch of agricultural equipment such as pesticides, seeds, fertilizers and agricultural machinery; Send agricultural technicians and industrial experts to carry out services such as seed selection, seed purchase and front-line guidance of field management; A number of new equipment and technologies, such as 3D printing and sowing technology, unmanned agricultural machinery and flooded direct seeding, are widely used in agricultural production, helping agriculture to save costs and increase efficiency, and tackling key problems in improving yield and quality.

　　In order to minimize the loss of agriculture caused by heavy rainfall, pests and diseases, Chongqing issued early warning information and agricultural technical guidance in time to remind farmers to take measures such as ditching, film mulching, fertilization and pesticide application in advance, and guide post-disaster production as soon as possible. Especially since June, in the case of the widespread occurrence and rapid growth of "two migratory pests" in rice, Chongqing has organized nearly 200 plant protection professionals to carry out field surveys and systematic investigations for tens of thousands of people. Through 2-3 large-scale prevention and control, rice planthoppers have been basically effectively controlled.

　　"At present, the planting area of Da Chun crops in the city is 23.786 million mu, an increase of 43,000 mu. The composite planting area of soybean and corn strip is estimated to be 510,000 mu, exceeding the tasks assigned by the state. " The relevant person in charge of the Grain and Oil Department of the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee said.

　　Next, the city will plan the late autumn production as early as possible, organize all localities to organize agricultural materials such as seeds and fertilizers as early as possible, develop the production of late autumn crops such as ratooning rice, autumn potatoes and autumn buckwheat according to local conditions, build the last line of defense for grain production throughout the year, and resolutely stabilize the "basic dish" of agriculture.

　　In addition, in terms of stable production and supply of important agricultural products, the output of agricultural products such as vegetables, animal husbandry and fisheries increased steadily in the first half of the year. There were 9.791 million pigs, up 4.4% year-on-year, 153,000 cows, up 4.3% year-on-year, 1.752 million sheep, up 0.6% year-on-year, and 107.889 million poultry, up 2.6%. The planting area of vegetables was 6.286 million mu, and the output was 12.222 million tons, which achieved 53.7% and 56.9% of the annual target tasks respectively. The total output of aquatic products in the city was 305,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.99%.

　　Agricultural industry upgrading

　　High-quality development momentum is strong

　　Rural revitalization and industrial prosperity are the key. While doing a good job in food security, Chongqing’s rural industries are also booming.

　　In August this year, the 2023 China "Daba Yam Valley" industry high-quality development and GAP promotion conference of Chinese herbal medicines was held in Chengkou. At the meeting, the "Daba Yam Valley" Chinese Medicine Industry Alliance was established, and an expert think tank of the "Daba Yam Valley" Chinese Medicine Industry Alliance was established, and 12 experts were hired to provide strong intellectual and technical support for the construction of "Daba Yam Valley".

　　The creation of "Daba Yam Valley" is only a microcosm of Chongqing’s agricultural industry to improve quality and efficiency. This year, Chongqing proposed to upgrade and build a 500 billion-level pillar industrial cluster of food and agricultural products processing, and introduced the "Golden Ten" policy to help the development of food and agricultural products processing industry.

　　In order to gather strength and wisdom for the development of food and agricultural products processing industry in Chongqing, at the high-quality development industrial ecology conference of food and agricultural products processing in Chongqing held in June, the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee hosted three high-quality development salons for fruit and vegetable tea, meat, eggs and milk, and Chinese herbal medicines, inviting experts and enterprises inside and outside the city to share their views, exchange ideas and discuss cooperation, so as to help Chongqing develop food and agricultural products processing industry.

　　At the same time, in order to promote the construction of the whole agricultural industrial chain, in the first half of the year, the city successfully established Yongchuan National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park with rice and vegetables as the leading industries and Hechuan National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park with pigs and vegetables as the leading industries.

　　The data shows that in the first half of the year, the added value of the primary industry reached 68.633 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%, 0.8 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, ranking eighth in the country and sixth in the west. The city’s rural leisure tourism received 161 million tourists, achieving an operating income of 62.638 billion yuan, up 12.6% and 22% year-on-year. The city’s online retail sales of agricultural products reached 9.57 billion yuan, up 15.1% year-on-year.

　　In addition, in terms of consolidating and upgrading the development of characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, this year, Chongqing has insisted on extending production into chains and gathering chains in groups, and promoted the construction of key industrial chains in poverty-stricken areas by listing. By the first half of this year, 14 poverty-stricken areas and counties had newly identified 3 municipal-level "one village, one product" demonstration towns, 64 demonstration villages and 54 newly cultivated municipal-level leading enterprises, which better promoted the development and growth of industries in poverty-stricken areas.

　　The reform has achieved remarkable results.

　　Strengthening the village and enriching the people makes the farmers’ pockets more bulging.

　　Reform is an important magic weapon for rural revitalization. With the deepening of reform, in recent years, many districts and counties in Chongqing have made bold innovations relying on their own resource endowments, and turned many idle and intangible resources into values.

　　For example, Lanxi Village, Lantian Township, Chengkou County invested in scenic resources at a discount of 4.95 million yuan, including river banks, husband and wife trees, sightseeing trails and other attractions and facilities, and cooperated with a company to develop rural tourism, so that more villagers could eat "tourist meals".

　　"The’ three changes’ reform is an important starting point for deepening the reform of rural collective property rights system, revitalizing rural resource assets, activating rural resource elements, and developing a new rural collective economy. It is also an important measure to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Committee of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that Chongqing has explored various paths such as joint-stock cooperation to develop and expand the new rural collective economy and let more farmers enjoy the reform dividend in accordance with the principles of appropriate agriculture, appropriate industry, appropriate business and appropriate travel.

　　In addition, in order to strengthen the rural collective economy, this year, Chongqing regards strengthening villages and enriching people and promoting income increase as the primary measure of "promoting the action of increasing farmers’ income and getting rich", and actively explores various ways to develop the new rural collective economy, such as resource contracting, property leasing, intermediary services, and equity participation.

　　Ping ‘an Township, fengjie county used to be a deep poverty-stricken township at the municipal level, and now it is a demonstration township to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively link up with rural revitalization. Since 2018, the township has begun to explore the mode of joint venture between business entities and farmers, so that farmers can at least have four channels to increase income: fixed dividends for land transfer, direct subsidies for benefiting farmers, dividends for holding shares of financial funds, and local workers. Farmers have not only become shareholders, but also increased their income. The life of villagers has become more and more prosperous.

　　According to the data, in the first half of the year, 73% of the villages in operational income, the village collective economic organization, and 47% of the villages in operational income, the village collective economic organization, reached 100,000 yuan. Seven districts and counties, including Banan, Shapingba, Liangping, Chengkou, Dianjiang, Wulong and Shizhu, have carried out rural property rights transfer transactions, with a total transaction volume of 348 million yuan.

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　　Sprint all out for the second half

　　Hand over the satisfactory answer sheet on agriculture, countryside and farmers.

　　In the first half of the year, the city’s agricultural and rural areas handed over bright "transcripts", but the challenges and pressures to complete the annual goals and tasks are not small. First, the situation of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation is more severe; Second, some industries are difficult to operate; The implementation progress of agricultural budget funds is lagging behind.

　　"In order to hand over satisfactory answers to the questions concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, we must make persistent efforts to sprint for the second half. The key points are to grasp key indicators, key projects and key reforms." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee said.

　　In terms of the added value of the primary industry, on the basis of promoting the coordinated development of planting, animal husbandry, fishery and forestry, we will focus on tapping the growth potential of cash crops and facility agriculture; In terms of farmers’ income, we should stabilize operating income, transfer income, expand migrant workers’ income and develop property income. At the same time, we should pay close attention to low-income farmers, low-income poverty-stricken households and low-income monitoring households and formulate special plans to increase income.

　　In terms of grain production, we should focus on autumn grain production, play a key role in late autumn production, and ensure the completion of the annual grain production task; In the agricultural product processing industry, we should focus on the regulated agricultural product processing enterprises, provide one-on-one assistance and guidance, resume production and promote growth; In terms of collective economic income, we will focus on strengthening the accurate assistance and guidance of low-income villages.

　　Solidly promote the "4,000 Actions", do a good job in upgrading 10 million mu of high-standard farmland, cultivating 100 billion-level ecological characteristic industries, promoting tens of millions of farmers to increase their income and become rich, and demonstrating the creation of thousands of Bayu and beautiful villages.

　　Taking the comprehensive reform of strengthening villages and enriching the people as the starting point, we will comprehensively deepen rural reform, focusing on the implementation of "unification and seven reforms", that is, improving the system and mechanism of party building, promoting village-level planning and management mechanism, agricultural "standard land", strengthening village companies, activating rural construction land, "three changes" and "trinity", smoothing the flow of urban and rural factors, and empowering farmers in Chongqing, so as to promote the sustained improvement of the agricultural and rural economic situation in the city.