标签： 南京桑拿论坛

The original title of this article: "Heavy! North high-speed railway along the Yangtze River and Hutong Railway … Major projects in Jiangsu are scheduled this year! Many projects in Nantong are listed! 》

first part

Implement the project

Major innovation carrier

Research and development platform

Haimen Bai ao si tu biology gene research and development base

Rugao Zhuo Yuan Zhongwu Third Generation Semiconductor Industry Technology Research Institute

Kechuang zone

Haimen zhenkang robot kechuangyuan

Major industrial projects

strategic emerging industries

New generation information technology

Packaging Test of Tongfu Microelectronic Smart Chip

High end equipment

Haimen investment promotion bureau luxury cruise ship

Haian ingram micro Jietuling Intelligent Industrial Robot

Biotechnology and new medicine

Qidong gaitianli pharmacy

new material

Haian Li Wu sheng graphene

Haimen zhonghang technology aviation light alloy

advanced manufacturing industry

equipment

Rugao tomson commercial vehicle gearbox

Haian Zhongli Heavy Industry Automobile Intelligent Painting Production Line

metallurgy

Haian junchang high strength light alloy

textile and other light industries

Qidong huafeng waterborne super fiber

modern service industry

modern logistics

Nantong Jingdong Logistics Global Air Cargo Hub

Rugao Guo Lin hui tai Lin gang logistics zone

Nantong SF East China Wisdom Dianshang Logistics

Qidong China supply & marketing agriculture products logistics base

leisure traveling

Qidong Changtai Tangyun Longwan Cultural Tourism Comprehensive Development

information service

Rugao yixiao technology network video live broadcast base

Major infrastructure

highway

Yangtze river crossing channel connecting line

Port channel

Expansion and upgrading project of Nantong port

railway

Hutong railway

Yantong high-speed railway

North high-speed railway along the Yangtze River

Urban (international) traffic

Nantong rail transit project

the second part

Reserve project

Nantong Yangtze river chip

Nantong Zhongtian boutique gang

Laser Gyro and Inertial Navigation System of Sinosteel in Hai ‘an

Rugao Zhongjing Aerospace Third Generation Compound Semiconductor

Rudong tongkun PTA

tongsujia

Sutong no.2 river crossing channel

In addition, Nantong is also involved in the Yangtze River Economic Belt’s systematic protection projects.

Major projects are still arranged in five categories.

The high-speed railway along the Yangtze River in the north and the Tongsujia Railway are listed.

There are 20 major innovation carrier projects, including Nanjing National Science Center and Specialized Research Institute of Provincial Institute of Industry and Research.

130 major industrial projects, including 70 strategic emerging industrial projects, including Wuxi Hua Hong integrated circuit, Yangzhou Osprey general aviation aircraft and other projects; 20 advanced manufacturing projects, including Lianyungang Shenghong refining and chemical integration, Xugong special lifting machinery and other projects; 35 service projects, including Xuzhou China Railway "Belt and Road" Logistics Park and Nanjing Fiberhome Communication East China Headquarters Base; There are 5 agricultural projects, including Suqian Zhongmin Flower and Seedling Base.

There are 13 major eco-environmental protection projects, 3 more than last year, including 7 ecological protection projects and 6 pollution control projects. Among them, the Yangtze River Economic Belt, such as remediation and restoration of the Yangtze River coastline, afforestation along the Yangtze River, land remediation of chemical relocation, and agricultural non-point source pollution control, has seized six systematic projects of great protection.

There are 10 major livelihood projects, including 7 social undertakings and 3 livelihood security projects, including the inheritance and upgrading project of traditional Chinese medicine, the shantytown renovation system project, the Jiangbei Campus of Nannong University, and the Yangtze River diversion project in Lixiahe area of Taizhou.

There are 47 major infrastructure projects, two more than last year, with an annual planned investment of 237 billion yuan. Among them, there are 33 transportation infrastructure projects, with an annual planned investment of 151.6 billion yuan, including the railway along the Yangtze River in the south, the high-speed railway along the Yangtze River in the north, the Ninghuai Intercity, the Lianyungang New Airport, the reconstruction and expansion of the Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, the Yangtze River crossing channel in Changtai and Longtan, and the demonstration project of the iron-water combined transport facilities in the Yangtze River trunk port. 6 water conservancy projects, including the second phase of the Huaihe River into the sea and the new Meng He; 2 communication projects, including the province’s broadband upgrading project; There are 6 energy projects, including the expansion of Tianwan Nuclear Power Station in Lianyungang and offshore wind power in Nantong, Yancheng.

In addition, 20 reserve projects were arranged with a total investment of 696.6 billion yuan. Including 9 industrial projects such as Nantong SMIC Changjiang 14 nanometer chip, Yancheng Baowu Meigang relocation and upgrading, Nantong Zhongtian Boutique Steel, and 11 infrastructure projects such as Tongsujia, Ningxuan and Ningyang Ningma Railway.

Nantong project continues to be strong.

Haian Rugao Tongzhou and other places have a good momentum.

It is understood that compared with previous years, in 2019, the major project arrangements in the province generally showed the characteristics of "three increases and three enhancements". First, the number of projects that complement the chain and strengthen the chain has increased, and the industrial agglomeration effect has been enhanced. On the basis of continuing to promote the flagship projects of integrated circuit industry in Wuxi, Nanjing and Xuzhou, such as TSMC, Ziguang, Hynix, Hua Hong and GCL, we will newly arrange chip manufacturing and testing projects such as Wuxi China Resources Shanghua and Nanjing Huatian, as well as integrated circuit equipment and materials projects such as Pizhou Luwen Etcher and Xuzhou Tianke Heda Silicon Carbide Chip, so as to further enhance industrial agglomeration and promote the upstream and downstream extension of the industrial chain; Efforts will be made to accelerate the transfer of chemicals and steel from the Yangtze River to the coastal areas, with emphasis on Lianyungang Shenghong, Sinochem, Nantong Zhongtian, Yancheng Baowu and other projects, and no chemical and steel projects along the Yangtze River will be arranged. Second, the number of diversified cooperation projects has increased, leading the demonstration effect to be enhanced. 10 national spatial information application platforms, energy and power research centers, metal 3D printing equipment and other projects in cooperation with top domestic scientific research units such as Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Sciences; More than 20 radar research institutes, maglev trains, bonded logistics and other projects in cooperation with central enterprises such as AVIC, China Railway, China Merchants and CITIC; There are nearly 90 private-funded projects, including nearly 20 projects such as big data research institutes and cloud computing centers that have invested and cooperated with well-known private enterprises such as Huawei, Ali and Tencent; Germany, France, Japan, South Korea and other foreign-funded integrated circuits, high-end CNC equipment, general-purpose aircraft, new semiconductor components projects more than 20.These projects will effectively promote the application of technological innovation, promote the development of private economy, improve the level of opening up, and provide realistic samples for Jiangsu’s industrial transformation and upgrading. Third, the number of regional linkage projects has increased, and the coordinated development effect has been enhanced. Cross-river development, gradient transfer, and North-South cooperation projects such as the river-crossing channel, the high-speed railway along the Yangtze River, Lianyungang Shenghong, Yancheng Dongshan Precision, and Suqian Changdian Seal Survey have increased significantly. Projects in Nanjing, Nantong, Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou and other places continue to be strong, and the quality of projects in Xuzhou and Yancheng has been significantly improved. In the county economy, Jiangning, Lishui, Jurong, Jintan and other areas along the Ning Hang line and Hai’ an, Rugao and Tongzhou have shown good development momentum.

Strive for "Five Highlights" in Project Investment Planning.

According to Li Kanzhen, director of the Development and Reform Commission of Jiangsu Province, this year’s investment plan for major provincial projects strives to grasp the "five highlights": highlighting the overlapping opportunities of national strategies. Firmly grasp the major opportunities of the superposition of the three national strategies, and arrange more backbone support projects such as ecological restoration of the Yangtze River, high-speed rail along the Yangtze River, and river-crossing passages to promote the accelerated implementation of national strategies. Highlight innovation and development. Focus on the high-end industrial chain and value chain, pay attention to arranging science and technology carriers and emerging industrial projects with cutting-edge technology research and core technology application, and lead industrial transformation and upgrading with innovation. Highlight the real economy. Focusing on cultivating 13 world-class advanced manufacturing clusters, we will arrange more major industrial projects with independent intellectual property rights, realize import substitution or industrial breakthroughs, and promote the construction of an independent and controllable advanced manufacturing system. Highlight the short board. Focusing on the strategy of "1+3" key functional areas, enhancing Nanjing’s primacy and the level of interconnection, we will arrange more major projects in the infrastructure field to make up for shortcomings and accelerate the construction of a modern comprehensive transportation system. Highlight the people’s livelihood orientation. Adhere to ecological priority and green development, pay attention to arranging systematic livelihood projects such as ecological protection, pollution control and rural revitalization, and social undertakings such as universities and hospitals, and strive to improve the effective supply of public goods.

Attachment: List of Major Projects in Jiangsu Province in 2019

The first part of the implementation project (220)

I. Major innovation carriers (20)

(1) R&D platforms (17)

1. Nanjing Comprehensive Science Center

2. Energy and Power Research Center of Institute of Industrial and Thermal Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lianyungang

3. Institute of Specialization, Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute

4. Changzhou National Spatial Information Comprehensive Application Innovation Platform of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Changzhou Research Center for Clean Energy and Cutting-edge Equipment, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

6. Huawei Suzhou Industrial Technology Research Institute

7. Wuxi Fuhua Chip and Navigation High-tech Research Institute

8. Hengrui Pharma Nanjing Innovative Drug Clinical Research and Medical Transformation Center.

9. Wuxi PharmaTech Suzhou New Drug Development Headquarters

10. AVIC Wuxi Wireless Detection Equipment R&D Center

11. AVIC Shen Fei Yangzhou Aviation Science and Technology Research Institute

12. Changzhou Industrial Internet R&D Center of Aerospace Science and Technology

13. Haimen Baioseitu Biogene R&D Base

14. Changzhou Yangtze River Institute National Intelligent System Integration Testing and Certification Center

15. Nanjing Yijiahe Intelligent Inspection Robot R&D Base

16. Rugao Zhuo Yuan Zhongwu Third Generation Semiconductor Industry Technology Research Institute

17. Yancheng 5G Networked Vehicle R&D Center of Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

(2) Science and Technology Parks (3)

18. Nanjing University Science Park

19. Taicang Wuzhong Group Xingyao Port

20. Haimen Zhenkang Robot Science and Technology Park

II. Major industrial projects (130)

(1) Strategic emerging industries (70)

I new generation information technology

1. Nanjing Ziguang Memory Manufacturing Base Phase I

2. Nanjing TSMC 12-inch wafer

3. Wuxi Hua Hong Integrated Circuit

4. Wuxi SK Hynix Semiconductor Factory No.2

5. Jiangyin SMIC 3D integrated chip

6. Huai ‘an Times 12-inch Phase Change Memory Chip

7. Huai ‘an Dehuai 12-inch integrated circuit chip

8. Xuyi Zhongjing Aerospace 8-inch wafer

9. Wuxi Haichen 8-inch wafer

10. Wuxi Huarun Shanghua 8-inch wafer

11. Wuxi Yatai Yuchen Optical Chip

12. Jurong Yidu Photoelectric Semiconductor Chip

13. Packaging Test of Tongfu Microelectronic Smart Chip

14. Suqian Changdian Technology Integrated Circuit Packaging

15. Nanjing Huatian Integrated Circuit Sealing and Testing

16. Xuzhou Huajin Chip Packaging Test

17. Large-diameter silicon wafer for Wuxi Zhonghuan integrated circuit

18. Xuzhou GCL large-size wafer

19, Xuzhou Chinese Academy of Sciences Tianke Heda silicon carbide chip

20. Yancheng Fulede Semiconductor Materials

21. Wuxi Murata Fourth Generation Ceramic Capacitor

22. Nanjing ZTE 5G communication equipment

23. Kunshan Zhongke Shuguang Domestic Security Controllable Server

24. Wujiang Innoseco Semiconductor Chip

25. Yangjie 8-inch automobile and power electronic chip

26. Yancheng Dongshan Precision Flexible Circuit Board

27. Wujiang BOE Flexible Smart Display Terminal

28. Xuzhou Yuechuang Flexible LCD Panel

29. Huai ‘an Qingding Precision Electronic Multilayer Flexible Circuit Board

Ⅱ high-end equipment

30. Yangzhou Osprey General Aviation Aircraft

31. Haimen China Merchants Luxury Cruise

32. Xuzhou Tiantuo Integrated Circuit Production Equipment

33, Pizhou Leuven magnetic memory etching machine

34. Metal 3D printing equipment of Taizhou Chinese Academy of Sciences

35, Nanjing Siemens high-end CNC equipment

36. Xuzhou China Railway Maglev Train Production

37. Changzhou Xinchengrui Rail Transit Operation Intelligent Management Equipment

38. Hai ‘an ingram micro Jietuling Intelligent Industrial Robot

39. Yangzhou D.Phone Intelligent Robot

40. Changzhou Guoqiang Solar Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Equipment

41. Changzhou Fengjiang unmanned agricultural equipment

42. Taixing Zhongzhi Heterojunction Solar Cell Production Equipment

43. Yangzhou AVIC Changfei Submarine Optical Cable

Ⅲ Biotechnology and New Medicine

44. Hengrui Biopharmaceutical

45, Nanjing Freilai immunotherapy drugs and new vaccines

46, Qidong Gaitianli Pharmaceutical

47. Changzhou Hequan New Drug R&D and Production

48. Changzhou Hengbang New Antitumor Drug

49, Taizhou Maibotaike antibody drugs

50, Taizhou Saifushi antibody drugs

51. Yangzijiang biopharmaceuticals

ⅳ new materials

52. Haian Lisheng Graphene

53. Haimen AVIC Aviation Light Alloy

54, Changzhou SK new energy vehicle battery diaphragm

55. Changzhou Xingyuan coated diaphragm

56. Changzhou Dangsheng Technology Lithium Battery New Materials

ⅴ New energy and new energy vehicles

57. Changzhou Times ternary lithium battery

58. Nanjing LG ternary lithium battery

59. Nanjing Guoxuan ternary lithium battery

60. Jiangyin Yuanjing Nissan Lithium Battery

61. Changzhou Nortel Astor ternary lithium battery

62. Sinochem ternary lithium battery

63. Zhenjiang Funeng ternary lithium battery

64, Xuzhou building materials copper indium gallium selenide thin film battery

65. Gaoyou CNNC built cadmium telluride thin film battery.

66. Nanjing FMC New Energy Vehicle

67. Zhangjiagang Great Wall BMW

68. Kunshan Qoros New Energy Vehicle

69. Beiqi New Energy Vehicle

70. Nanjing Chang ‘an New Energy Vehicle

(2) Advanced manufacturing industries (20)

I automobile

1. Yizheng Volkswagen Phase II

2. Changzhou Kuntai Automobile Seven-speed Dual Clutch Gearbox

3, the Great Wall passenger car and key components.

4. Changzhou Nainbo ATV

Ⅱ equipment

5. Xuzhou Xugong Special Lifting Machinery

6. Rugao Tomson Commercial Vehicle Gearbox

7. Changzhou Putailai Power Battery Production Equipment

8. Yancheng Huadong Paper Intelligent Complete Equipment

9. Changzhou Chineydy Intelligent Driving System

10. Haian Zhongli Heavy Industry Automobile Intelligent Painting Production Line

Ⅲ metallurgy

11. Haian Junchang High Strength and Light Alloy

12. Yancheng Delong High Alloy Steel

ⅳ high-end chemical industry

13. Lianyungang Shenghong Refining and Chemical Integration

14. Lianyungang Sinochem High-end Fine Chemical Industry

15. Huaian Shilian Chemical and Electronic Specialty Products

ⅴ light textile

16, Jinguang high-grade paper manufacturing

17. Suzhou Ganghong Fiber Differential Fiber

18. Suqian Hengtian Differential Fiber

19. Xuzhou Jin Rong Tai Tencel New Materials

20. Qidong Huafeng Waterborne Superfiber

(3) Modern service industry (35)

Ⅰ Modern Logistics

1. Nantong Jingdong Logistics Global Air Cargo Hub

2. Nanjing Airport Grand Customs Clearance Base

3. Rugao Guolin Huitai Lingang Logistics Park

4. Xuzhou China Railway "Belt and Road" Logistics Park

5. Nantong Shunfeng East China Smart E-commerce Logistics

6. Xuzhou Comprehensive Bonded Zone

7. Jiangyin Dachanghang Yangtze River Delta Bonded Logistics Base

8. Taizhou China Logistics East China Distribution Center

9. Qidong China Supply and Marketing Agricultural Products Logistics Base

Ⅱ. Healthy pension

10. Lishui Taiping Healthy Valley

11. Jurong Gaoli Qinhuai Garden Kangyang Valley

12. Suzhou Huici International Medical and Health Center

Ⅲ Leisure tourism

13. Yangzhou Slender West Lake Wenchuang Tourism Integration Development Demonstration Zone

14. Comprehensive development of Hanshe aurora tourism.

15. Comprehensive development of Huai ‘an Huaiyan cultural tourism.

16. Nanjing Niushoushan Jinling Cultural and Creative Park

17, Qidong Changtai Tangyun Longwan cultural tourism comprehensive development.

ⅳ creative culture

18. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum

19. Yangzhou Light Film World

20. Jiangyin Dream Oriental Cultural and Creative Base

21. Huai ‘an Huaqiang Fangte Fuxing Road Cultural and Creative Base

22. Nanjing Six Flags Cultural and Creative Base

ⅴ Financial services

23. Yuzui Financial Agglomeration Zone in the southwest of Nanjing River.

24. Nanjing Jiangbei New Financial Center Phase I

25. Xuzhou Huaihai Economic Zone Financial Services Center Phase I

ⅵ business business

26. Nanjing Tongcheng Hongtu Aviation National Headquarters Base

27. Yangzhou Spring Airlines East China Regional Headquarters

28. JD.COM Electronic Commerce Center

ⅶ information service

29. Alibaba Jiangsu Headquarters and Cloud Computing Center

30. Tencent East China Cloud Computing Base

31. Nanjing Fiberhome Communication East China Headquarters Base

32. Wuxi Inspur Big Data Center

33. Suzhou National Smart City Industrialization Base

34. Nanjing Sugaotou Wisdom Cloud Valley

35, Rugao, the technology network video live broadcast base.

(4) Modern agriculture (5)

1. Nanjing Jiangsu Horticultural Exposition Park

2. Modern agriculture of Nanjing Qiuhu landscape

3. Suqian Zhongmin Flower and Seedling Base

4. Gaochun Gucheng Lake Crab Industrial Park

5. Xinghua Special Flavor Healthy Ecological Agriculture

III. Major eco-environmental protection (13)

(1) Ecological protection (7)

1, the Yangtze River shoreline renovation project

2. Afforestation project along the Yangtze River

3, the province’s black smelly river treatment project ☆.

4. Land improvement project for chemical relocation along the Yangtze River

5, the province’s ecological environment monitoring ability improvement project

6, Taihu Lake water environment comprehensive management project ☆.

7, Yancheng coastal million mu of ecological protection forest project

(2) Pollution control (6)

1. Annual project to improve the centralized disposal capacity of sewage solid waste along the Yangtze River

2, the Yangtze River Economic Belt agricultural non-point source pollution control project

3. Comprehensive treatment project of coal mining subsidence area in Xuzhou

4. Remediation of polluted land in Xuzhou old industrial zone

5. Comprehensive promotion of environmental protection in Zhangjiagang Shagang

6. Zhangjiagang Vein Industrial Park

IV. Major livelihood projects (10)

(1) Social undertakings (7)

1. Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Promotion Project

2. Jiangyin Campus of Nanjing University of Science and Technology

3. Changzhou New Campus of Hohai University

4. Jiangbei Campus of Nanjing Agricultural University

5. New Campus of Jiangsu Open University

6. Taicang Higher Education Park

7, the 20th provincial sports meeting venues.

(2) People’s livelihood security (3)

1, shantytown renovation system engineering

2, rural highway file upgrade annual project

3. Yangtze River Diversion Project in Lixiahe Area of Taizhou

V. Major infrastructure (47)

(1) Transportation (33)

I highway

1. Provincial Expressway

2. Expressway in the province

3. Reconstruction and expansion of Jiangsu section of Beijing-Shanghai Expressway

4. Changtai River Crossing Passage

5. Nanjing Yangtze River Crossing Channel

6. Connecting line of Yangtze River crossing channel

7. National and provincial trunk highways

Ⅱ port channel

8. Lianyungang Port Expansion and Upgrading Project

9. Expansion and upgrading project of Yancheng Port

10. Expansion and upgrading project of Nantong Port

11. Zhenjiang Port Expansion and Upgrading Project

12. Suzhou Port Taicang Port Area Phase IV Project

13, Beijing-Hangzhou Canal hub port expansion and upgrading project

14, the provincial trunk waterway network improvement project

Ⅲ railway

15. Hutong Railway

16. Railway connecting Huaiyang Town

17. Xuzhou-Suzhou Huaiyan Railway

18. Lianxu High-speed Railway

19. Yantong high-speed railway

20. Intercity Railway along the Yangtze River in South Jiangsu

21. High-speed railway along the Yangtze River in the north

22. Ninghuai Railway

23. Shanghai-Suzhou-Lake Railway

24, the Yangtze River trunk port hot metal transport facilities demonstration project

ⅳ airport

25. Relocation of Lianyungang Civil Airport

26. Airport expansion project

ⅴ Urban (international) traffic

27. Nanjing Metropolitan Area Rail Transit Project

28. Suzhou Rail Transit Project

29. Wuxi Rail Transit Project

30. Changzhou Rail Transit Project

31. Xuzhou Rail Transit Project

32. Nantong Rail Transit Project

33. Suzhou International Express Logistics Channel Phase II Project

(2) Water conservancy (6)

1. Phase II Project of Huaihe River Waterway into the Sea

2. New Meng He Project

3. Follow-up project of Jiangsu section around Taihu levee

4. Emergency Treatment Project for Bank Collapse in Jiangsu Section of the Yangtze River

5, Jiangsu Province Huaihe River Basin key plain depression recent treatment project.

6. Follow-up water conservancy projects for comprehensive development of the old course of the Yellow River

(3) New information communication (2)

1. Broadband Jiangsu Upgrade Annual Project

2. Wireless Jiangsu Promotion Annual Project

(4) Energy (6)

1. Power grid expansion project

2. Lianyungang Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant Expansion Project

3. Natural gas transportation and storage facilities

4. Offshore wind power engineering

5. Changzhou Zhongyan Salt Cave Compressed Air Energy Storage Power Station National Demonstration Project

6. Jurong Pumped Storage Power Station

Part II Reserve Projects (20)

1. Nantong Changjiang Chip

2. The relocation and upgrading of Yancheng Baowu Meigang

3. Nantong Zhongtian Fine Steel

4. SINOPEC Laser Gyroscope and Inertial Navigation System in Hai ‘an

5. Jiangyin Yuanwang Shenzhou High-end Marine Electronic Equipment

6. Rugao Zhongjing Aerospace Third Generation Compound Semiconductor

7. Formosa Plastics Coastal Petrochemical Base

8. Comprehensive Utilization of Ethylene in Lianyungang Satellite Petrochemical Company

9. Rudong Tongkun PTA

10. Tongsujia Railway

11. Ningyang Ningma Railway

12. Ningxuan Railway

13. Yantai-Wuxi-Changyi Railway

14. Jiangsu Section of Hefei-Xinyi Railway

15. Nanjing-Yancheng Expressway

16. Sutong Second River Crossing Passage

17. Yancheng Binhai Port 300,000-ton Waterway Wharf

18. Units 7 and 8 of Lianyungang Tianwan Nuclear Power Station

19. Jiangsu Huadian Ganyu LNG Receiving Station

20. Guoxin Lianyungang Pumped Storage Power Station

A large number of innovative drugs and "life-saving drugs" have entered the medical insurance drug list, which is the space saved by centralized procurement.

　 　 　 　On December 6, 2018, the centralized procurement of drugs in "4+7" pilot cities was opened in Shanghai. This means that the long-brewing national drug centralized procurement with quantity has officially kicked off.

National centralized drug procurement with quantity, referred to as "centralized procurement" for short, means that drug procurement institutions "package" the scattered purchases of medical institutions through public bidding, and purchase a clear number of drugs from drug suppliers by "group purchase", thus reducing procurement costs.

　 　 　 　At that time, the national medical insurance department entrusted the Shanghai Pharmaceutical Centralized Bidding and Purchasing Affairs Management Office under the Shanghai Medical Insurance Bureau to undertake the daily work of the national drug joint purchasing office (hereinafter referred to as "joint purchasing"). In the past three years, the joint procurement has organized six batches and seven rounds of national centralized procurement, and the scope of implementation has expanded from 11 cities to the whole country. The procurement content has expanded from oral dosage forms to injections, from chemical drugs to biological drugs, and the variety, quantity and degree of competition have been constantly breaking through.

　 　 　 　Specifically, what are the breakthroughs?Let’s take a look at the changes in these three years through the data.

The original drug was greatly reduced in price, and the "patent cliff" appeared.

　 　 　 　Among the six batches and seven rounds of centralized mining, the first five batches and six rounds are all chemical drugs. From the first batch of "4+7 quantity procurement" to the fifth batch of quantity procurement,A total of 218 varieties were covered, and the average price of the selected products decreased by 53%, which reduced the burden on patients by about 250 billion yuan.

　 　 　 　The number of selected products shows an upward trend.In the "4+7 quantity procurement", 25 of the 31 pilot generic drugs were successfully selected, with a successful selection rate of 81%. Since then, the number of selected varieties has reached 32, 55, 45 and 61 respectively. The sixth batch of insulin special procurement is the first time that the national centralized procurement has been extended to the field of biopharmaceuticals, which is quite different from the first five batches of procurement rules, and the number of selected varieties is 16.

　 　 　 　Except for the sixth batch of insulin special procurement, the average decline of the other five batches and six rounds of centralized procurement was above 50%, which remained stable. The fifth batch of centralized mining decreased by 56%, which was higher than other batches. It can be clearly seen that the centralized collection and extrusion of drug price moisture has played a positive role in promoting the return of drug prices to rationality.

　 　 　 　Centralized purchasing not only reduces the burden of drug use for the masses, but also improves the efficiency of the use of medical insurance funds.After calculation, the results of each batch of bidding saved 5.8 billion yuan, 19.5 billion yuan, 9.1 billion yuan, 19.5 billion yuan, 13.2 billion yuan, 24.1 billion yuan and 9 billion yuan for the pilot areas or the whole country. Among them, the fifth batch of centralized procurement selected the most varieties, involving a total amount of 55 billion yuan, saving medicine costs to the highest in previous centralized procurement.

　 　 　 　As a result, has the medical insurance expenditure decreased? Where did all the money saved go? In fact, to improve the efficiency of the use of medical insurance funds is not only to "cut costs", but also to spend money on the cutting edge. In recent years, a large number of innovative drugs and "life-saving drugs" have entered the medical insurance drug list, which is the space saved by centralized procurement. The continuous increase of medical insurance expenditure has prompted pharmaceutical enterprises to intensify innovation and promoted the process of high-quality development of the pharmaceutical industry.

　 　 　 　The participation and winning bid rate of each batch of original research pharmaceutical companies have always been the focus of attention. Although the average decline of the selected original drugs in the first four batches of centralized procurement was relatively high, climbing from 71% and 79% to 82% and 84%, there were 10 foreign companies involved in 11 products in the fifth batch of centralized procurement, and their participation was significantly improved.

　 　 　 　Foreign companies actively embrace centralized purchasing. On the one hand, the fifth batch of centralized purchasing involves many kinds of injections, and the successful result will have a great impact on the sales of enterprises in hospitals. Faced with such a big market change, foreign companies can’t "sit idly by". More importantly, it has been gradually accepted by the industry and society because the original drug is equivalent in quality and can compete on the same field. This is the embodiment of the implementation effect of the generic drug consistency evaluation policy and the embodiment of the normalization and institutionalization of centralized purchase.

　 　 　 　More and more original drugs have been greatly reduced in price, indicating that the phenomenon of "patent cliff" has appeared.The so-called "patent cliff" means that after the patent protection of a newly developed and listed drug expires, more generic drugs will appear on the market, and the increase in supply will lead to a cliff-like decline in the price of the original drug. In the past, the prices of some original drugs in China were higher than those in neighboring countries and regions for a long time, and the phenomenon of "patent cliff" failed to happen. Now, this phenomenon has finally happened because of national centralized mining.

"Taking quantity" is the core, and promoting "exchanging quantity for price"

　 　 　 　Six batches of centralized mining, which drug varieties have the highest decline?Based on the 457 drugs with known historical prices, the top drugs have different uses. Rivaroxaban, an anticoagulant in the fifth batch of centralized mining, dropped by as much as 99.5%, which is a veritable "price reduction king". Memantine for the treatment of Alzheimer’s Harmo’s disease and olanzapine for the treatment of schizophrenia are also in the forefront with a drop of over 97%. Taking olanzapine orally disintegrating tablets as an example, patients used to spend 849 yuan a month, but now they can save 822 yuan by using the selected varieties, which can save more than 9,000 yuan a year.

　 　 　 　Some time ago, the "soul bargaining" in the national medical insurance drug list negotiation triggered a heated discussion. Is collective purchasing "soul bargaining"? In fact,Centralized purchasing and medical insurance negotiation are two different things.Although both of them belong to the "drug price reduction" initiative, the medical insurance negotiation is to include drugs in the catalogue, so that they can be reimbursed through medical insurance, and there is no provision for hospital dosage; Centralized procurement requires hospitals to give priority to the use of selected drugs and complete the contract dosage on time. It can be said that "with or without quantity" is the main difference between the two. In addition, the drugs selected in centralized procurement include both varieties in the medical insurance catalogue and those outside the catalogue.

　 　 　"Carrying quantity" is the core of centralized purchasing, and "exchanging quantity for price" can promote enterprises to reduce prices. So,What are the ten varieties with the largest purchase volume?It can be seen from the agreed procurement volume in the first year of the country that the drugs for common diseases, such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia, are still in the greatest demand, among which metformin for treating type 2 diabetes has the largest procurement volume, with the agreed procurement volume reaching more than 5 billion tablets in the first year, and the actual procurement volume in the first year of the country exceeds 8 billion tablets. 2021 is the 100th anniversary of the discovery of insulin, and insulin has been continuously introduced in the past 100 years. At present, the second generation of recombinant human insulin and the third generation of recombinant insulin analogues are commonly used products in clinic. Relatively speaking, the third-generation insulin is safer and more effective, and the price is higher.

　 　 　 　Just at the end of last month, the sixth batch of centralized purchase of insulin was opened in Shanghai. This collection covers the second and third generations of insulin, including 16 generic varieties. The purchasing demand of medical institutions in China in the first year is about 210 million pieces, and the purchasing amount involved is about 17 billion yuan according to the pre-centralized purchasing price. The average price reduction of the products to be selected is 48%, and it is estimated that the annual cost can be saved by 9 billion yuan.

　 　 　 　The three years that Ji Cai has gone through are three years of challenges and achievements. The "Tenth Five-Year Plan" for National Medical Security proposes that by the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", the number of drug varieties purchased by each province through national and provincial centralized quantity will reach more than 500. Practice has proved that only by holding on to the reform achievements and constantly promoting the normalization and institutionalization of centralized drug procurement can we better serve the overall situation of national medical and health reform and development and provide people with all-round and full-cycle health services.　 　　　

◆ Source | Jiefang Daily/China Medical Insurance

　　Cctv newsIn recent years, new energy vehicles have developed rapidly, but the retirement period of the first batch of power batteries for new energy vehicles is coming. Some new energy owners are facing the dilemma of changing batteries or selling cars at low prices. Mr. Zhang from Shenzhen, Guangdong, recently encountered this problem.

　　Five years ago, Mr. Zhang bought a hybrid new energy vehicle, but after several years of use, he obviously felt that the endurance was insufficient, and problems such as charging and power failure became more and more obvious. Mr. Zhang wants to sell this new energy car, but after asking around in the used car market, the price given by the used car dealer makes him very helpless.

　　It is understood that the warranty of Mr. Zhang’s new energy vehicle is about to expire, and it is necessary to replace the battery at his own expense after the expiration. The reporter learned from the 4S shop that if the battery is to be replaced after the warranty expires, the cost is expected to be around 40,000 yuan. This is basically consistent with the price of some new energy vehicles in the used car market. According to industry insiders, the service life of general automobile power batteries is now 5-8 years. Due to early technical factors, the first batch of new energy vehicle power batteries put into the market are basically at the critical point of elimination, and the peak of "retirement" of new energy vehicle power batteries is coming.

　　The reshuffle of the new energy industry affects the second-hand market transactions, and the car dealers have low enthusiasm for collecting cars.

　　At present, the production, sales and ownership of new energy vehicles in China have ranked first in the world for four consecutive years, and the industrial competitiveness has been continuously improved. But as far as the whole new energy automobile industry chain is concerned, the used car market is still in its infancy, especially since the second half of this year, the whole new energy used car market has become increasingly deserted.

　　Liu Qiang’s used car dealership has been open for five years. Two years ago, their business increased the sale of new energy used cars. Last year alone, they collected a total of thirty or forty electric used cars. But this year, Liu Qiang took the initiative to reduce the purchase of new energy used cars. In the used car market, fuel vehicles have always been the absolute main force. However, in the past few years, new energy vehicles have emerged in an endless stream. Although the amount is not large, some will be collected. However, the good times did not last long. Since this year, several new energy car companies have stopped production, and the used cars of these brands have been neglected for a while, which has greatly dampened the enthusiasm of car dealers.

　　The reporter came to a used car market in Shenzhen and saw only a very small number of new energy vehicles, accounting for less than 5% of the whole market. Not only offline, the reporter searched for pure electric vehicles on several used car platforms, but there were very few models that could be seen. Although there were more hybrid used cars, the total amount was still not comparable to that of fuel used cars.