Interpretation of the spirit of the Third Plenary Session by Party School Experts’ Authority: Focus on Building a Socialist Cultural Power

  The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee is a programmatic document guiding China to further comprehensively deepen reform in the new journey. In order to better understand and grasp the "seven focuses" reform goals put forward in the Decision, Xinhuanet Sike launched a series of "Interpretation of the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session by Party School Experts" to deeply explore the spiritual essence and reform requirements of further comprehensive deepening reform. The "Decision" proposes to focus on building a socialist cultural power. Wang Xuebin, a professor of literature and history teaching and research department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), made an in-depth analysis of this issue.

On June 5, 2019, people took part in the dragon boat parade on Jinjiang River in Bijiang District, tongren city, Guizhou Province, to welcome the arrival of the Dragon Boat Festival (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wu Weidong)

  Xinhuanet Thinker: What is the significance of building a socialist cultural power for national development and national rejuvenation?

  Wang Xuebin:The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Decision) focuses on building a strong socialist cultural country, and puts forward the goal of deepening reform in the cultural field at present and in the future. This deployment embodies the characteristics of highlighting the goal and giving consideration to all parties, combining the total score and advancing as one.

  Building a socialist cultural power is an important foundation and prerequisite for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has raised cultural construction to a new historical height, courageously explored and steadily advanced, greatly enhancing the cultural creativity of the whole nation and enhancing its cultural self-confidence. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal and task of building a strong cultural country and significantly enhancing the country’s cultural soft power by 2035, and made major arrangements to promote cultural self-confidence and self-improvement and create new glories of socialist culture. The specific arrangements made in the Decision of the Third Plenary Session around the construction of a cultural power can be described as timely.

  Culture plays an increasingly important role in the process of Chinese modernization. In the new stage of development, culture is an important content to promote the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive" in a coordinated way. We must put cultural construction in a prominent position in the overall work and more consciously use culture to lead the fashion, educate the people, serve the society and promote development.

On January 2, 2021, readers read books in a library in Shaoyang City, Hunan Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Ceng Yong)

  To implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development, culture is an important fulcrum. We must further develop and expand the cultural industry, strengthen cultural empowerment, and give full play to the role of culture in activating development momentum, improving development quality and promoting the optimization and upgrading of economic structure; Culture is an important factor to adapt to the historical changes of the main social contradictions in our country, meet the people’s growing needs for a better life and promote their all-round development. We must deepen the reform of the cultural system, expand the supply of high-quality culture, and let the people enjoy a richer, richer and higher-quality spiritual and cultural life. To meet the new wave of scientific and technological revolution and promote the development of quality change, efficiency change and power change, culture is an important field. We must accelerate the deep integration of culture and science and technology, better build advanced socialist culture with advanced and applicable technologies, reshape the mode of cultural production and communication, and seize the commanding heights of cultural innovation and development; Culture is an important soft power to cope with the unprecedented changes in the world, resolve new contradictions, meet new challenges and form new advantages in the complicated international environment. We must strengthen our strategic strength and tell the story of China well, so as to provide lasting and profound spiritual motivation for building a community of human destiny. Undoubtedly, all these tasks need to be gradually enhanced and finally realized by building a cultural power.

  Xinhuanet Thinker: Why should we emphasize the fundamental system of adhering to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field in building a socialist cultural power?  

  Wang Xuebin:Ideological work is an extremely important work of the party, and it is a work for the country and the nation. At present, there are many challenges in the ideological field. Without a strong cohesive and leading socialist ideology, other reforms and constructions in the cultural field are out of the question, which will even affect the overall strategic situation of Chinese modernization. Therefore, we must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, improve the ideological work responsibility system, continue to innovate the Marxist theoretical research and construction project, implement the innovation project of philosophy and social sciences, accelerate the construction of the discipline system, academic system and discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, and cultivate and expand the talent team of philosophy and social sciences. Vigorously promote the systematic reform of mainstream media, improve the public opinion guidance mechanism and public opinion response coordination mechanism; Continue to promote the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education, and improve the institutional mechanism for cultivating and practicing socialist core values.

  Xinhuanet Thinker: The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session put forward that "the system and mechanism for the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries should be improved". What aspects do you need to exert?

  Wang Xuebin:The high-quality completion of a strong socialist cultural country is inseparable from the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. After more than ten years of hard exploration, the reform of China’s cultural system has achieved fruitful results, and at the same time, new problems arising in the development process need to be dealt with and solved in time. The "Decision" takes deepening mechanism reform as the focus of reform in this field, and puts forward "optimizing the supply mechanism of cultural services and cultural products" and "establishing a mechanism for direct access to high-quality cultural resources", which is not only conducive to solving the outstanding problem of insufficient imbalance in cultural development in various regions, but also complementary to the deployment of urban-rural integration development; It puts forward "deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises in the cultural field, and promoting the internal reform of cultural institutions by classification", focusing on the blocking points, difficulties and pain points of relevant units and institutions at present, and pointing out the direction of future breakthroughs.

On November 22, 2022, tourists visited the farmers’ painting exhibition hall in Linglong Bay, Shengfeng Village, Youchegang Town, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

  Specifically, it is necessary to improve the level of public cultural services. We will fully prosper the press and publication, radio, film and television, literature and art, philosophy and social sciences. We will implement projects to improve the quality of literary and artistic works, promote the deep integration of media, promote the integration of urban and rural public cultural service systems, strengthen the construction of major national cultural facilities and cultural projects, and inherit and carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture.

  At the same time, we should improve the modern cultural industry system. Adhere to the social benefits in the first place, social benefits and economic benefits are unified, deepen the reform of cultural system, improve cultural industry planning and policies, strengthen the construction of cultural market system, and expand the supply of high-quality cultural products. Implement the digital strategy of cultural industry, standardize the development of cultural industrial parks, and promote the integrated development of culture and tourism.

  Xinhuanet Thinker: How to grasp the specific deployment of "promoting cultural prosperity and enriching people’s spiritual and cultural life" in the Decision?

  Wang Xuebin:To build a strong socialist cultural country, we must always adhere to the direction of advanced socialist culture. To measure the quality and level of cultural prosperity, the most important thing is not to look at economic benefits, but to see whether we can provide more cultural products that can meet people’s cultural needs and enhance people’s spiritual strength.

  The "Decision" clearly stated that "the people-centered creative orientation should be adhered to, the combination of achievements and talents, the integration of grasping works and grasping the environment should be adhered to, and the working mechanism of service, guidance and organization of literary and artistic creation should be improved", which is in line with the fundamental purpose of socialist literary and artistic work and the needs of current literary and artistic talent training and creative mechanism reform. It is put forward that "the coordination organization of cultural heritage protection and inheritance should be established, the supervision system of cultural heritage protection should be established, and the systematic protection and unified supervision of cultural heritage should be promoted", which conforms to the general trend of promoting the in-depth development of cultural heritage protection and inheritance; Emphasis is placed on "improving the system and mechanism for the deep integration of culture and tourism", which shows that with the vigorous development of "building tourism with literature and displaying literature with tourism", it is urgent to standardize and guarantee the system and mechanism.

This is a cultural relic excavated from Liangzhu Site exhibited in Liangzhu Museum (photo taken on April 18th, 2024). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

  To sum up, many measures are aimed at improving the civilization level of the whole society, which is a very comprehensive goal. In the future, it should run through the three levels of the country, society and the public, and make efforts to improve the civilized quality of citizens, cultivate good social customs and enhance the quality of public civilization.

  Xinhuanet Thinker: "Building a more effective international communication system", what aspects can we focus on?

  Wang Xuebin:Based on a new historical starting point, and constantly improving the national cultural soft power, it is necessary to make Chinese culture and the values it contains go to the world, and run through all aspects of international communication and dissemination, so as to enhance the international community’s knowledge and understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The "Decision" pointed out that "building a more effective international communication system" focuses on promoting the reconstruction of the international communication pattern, deepening the reform and innovation of the international communication mechanism of mainstream media, and accelerating the construction of a multi-channel and three-dimensional external communication pattern; At the same time, accelerate the construction of China discourse and China narrative system, and comprehensively improve the efficiency of international communication. In addition, we need to build a practice mechanism of global civilization initiative, expand international humanities exchanges and cooperation, build a global civilization dialogue and cooperation network, enrich cultural exchange content and expand cooperation channels.

Does the lawyer’s letter have legal effect?

Does the lawyer’s letter have legal effect?

Lawyer’s letter is a common legal document in daily legal affairs. Many people will question whether the lawyer’s letter has legal effect when they receive it. This site will comprehensively analyze whether a lawyer’s letter has legal effect from three aspects: its definition, function and position in legal practice, so as to help readers answer this question.

A lawyer’s letter is a formal legal letter sent by a lawyer to the relevant parties on the basis of the specific circumstances of a case or matter. A lawyer’s letter is usually used to show the client’s opinions, give legal opinions, demand the performance of certain responsibilities or warn the illegality of specific actions. A lawyer’s letter is a legal document in appearance, but it carries rich legal meanings.

So, does the lawyer’s letter have legal effect? Xiaobian answers this question and needs to be analyzed in combination with the content and nature of the lawyer’s letter. Generally speaking, lawyer’s letter does not automatically generate compulsory execution. Compared with court judgments, arbitration awards and other legal documents, lawyer’s letter itself is not a directly executable legal document. The role of lawyer’s letter can not be underestimated, it has certain legal significance and influence.

Lawyer’s letter is widely used in civil and commercial disputes, debt collection, intellectual property protection and other fields. So, does the lawyer’s letter have legal effect? To answer this question, we must clarify the function of lawyer’s letter. Usually, the main functions of a lawyer’s letter include the following aspects.

Legal warning letters often play a warning role, pointing out the legal risks of the other party’s behavior and making the other party aware of the legal responsibilities they may face. This can prompt the other party to take the initiative to correct their behavior before the legal proceedings are officially started.

Does the lawyer's letter have legal effect?

A lawyer’s letter claiming rights can record the client’s legal opinions and opinions on specific matters, such as asking the other party to pay the arrears, stop the infringement or fulfill the contractual obligations. These propositions often lay the foundation for subsequent legal procedures.

Promote reconciliation If the parties to the dispute can reach an agreement after communication by lawyers, the dispute can be solved in a non-litigation stage, saving time and cost.

The lawyer’s letter cannot be directly executed, but it strongly shows the legal position of lawyers and clients. To a certain extent, the lawyer’s letter can make the other party to the dispute aware of the seriousness of the matter and avoid going into formal proceedings immediately.

Regarding "Does the lawyer’s letter have legal effect", another important aspect that needs to be discussed is whether it can be used as legal evidence. In the dispute, the lawyer’s letter itself may become the reference content for the court to determine the facts or judge the legal responsibility.

A lawyer’s letter is usually based on the information and evidence provided by the client, and its content needs to be true and accurate. If the facts contained in the lawyer’s letter and the claims of the parties can be supported by sufficient evidence, the lawyer’s letter may become an important evidential material in the case. For example, in a debt dispute, a lawyer’s letter can prove in writing that the defaulting party has been required to perform the contract, providing strong support for subsequent litigation.

However, it should be noted that the lawyer’s letter is not the legal basis for the court to make a judgment. The court still needs to conduct an in-depth review of the facts and evidence of specific cases before making a fair judgment. Therefore, the lawyer’s letter may be supplementary evidence in some cases, but it does not have independent legal effect.

Some people may ask, since the lawyer’s letter can play the role of legal warning and promoting reconciliation, can it completely replace litigation to resolve disputes? Does the lawyer’s letter have legal effect? Obviously, the answer is no.

Does the lawyer's letter have legal effect?

The greatest significance of lawyer’s letter is an attempt of non-litigation means, which aims at reaching a settlement through communication and consultation, so as to prevent both parties from entering the formal stage of legal proceedings. The lawyer’s letter cannot replace the legal effect of the proceedings. For example, if the other party refuses to pay attention to the lawyer’s letter or fails to fulfill its requirements, the client still needs litigation or arbitration to solve the dispute.

In other words, lawyer’s letter is more of a "soft means" in legal practice, which can increase the psychological pressure of the other party and promote the settlement of disputes, but it can’t replace the final legal procedure and judgment results. We can draw a conclusion that the lawyer’s letter itself is not legally binding, but its role in resolving disputes cannot be ignored.

In the process of discussing whether the lawyer’s letter has legal effect, it is easy to confuse the concept-legal effect and legal binding force are different. Whether the lawyer’s letter is binding on the recipient needs to be specifically asked and analyzed.

Generally speaking, the lawyer’s letter expresses the client’s position, opinions and legal provisions on which it is based. If the recipient has no objection to the legal proposition in the lawyer’s letter and handles it according to the suggestions or requirements put forward in the lawyer’s letter, it shows that the lawyer’s letter has actually played a binding role. But in a strict legal sense, a lawyer’s letter is not as legally binding as a court decision or a contract clause.

Lawyer’s letter is more of a legal letter that needs the other party to judge and decide how to deal with it. Whether the recipient chooses to obey or refute depends mainly on whether the contents of the lawyer’s letter are legal and reasonable, and how the other party views the possible legal consequences.

The lawyer’s letter itself does not have direct legal force, but in practice, many people will choose to properly handle disputes and even take the initiative to fulfill the responsibilities mentioned in the lawyer’s letter. This is because a lawyer’s letter usually represents a potential legal risk.

Lawyers’ letters are sent by lawyers, and the opinions of lawyers and legal professionals usually make the recipients pay more attention. This kind of attention does not come from fear, but from the realization that possible disputes will enter legal procedures, which will bring greater time and economic costs.

Does the lawyer's letter have legal effect?

Lawyer’s letter is often the first step towards formal litigation, which marks the client’s beginning of formal legal channels to safeguard his rights and interests. If the receiver despises the lawyer’s letter, he may face the risk of losing the opportunity of settlement.

Lawyer’s letter has no direct legal force, but with the legal logic and professional background behind it, its influence is remarkable in many cases.

Regarding "Does a lawyer’s letter have legal effect", the answer may be different in different situations. For example, in civil cases, the content of a lawyer’s letter and whether the other party has exact legal responsibility directly affect its legal effect. In some commercial disputes, if lawyers reach a settlement agreement through formal communication in advance, these agreements may be more legally binding.

In criminal cases, the lawyer’s letter usually does not play a direct role in the case itself, because the identification and investigation of criminal responsibility can only be completed by the public security organs. From this point of view, the effectiveness of the lawyer’s letter needs to be evaluated according to specific events.

We can draw the conclusion that the lawyer’s letter itself is not a legally mandatory document, so it does not have strict legal effect. Lawyer’s letter is a very important tool in legal affairs. It can show the attitude and position of the parties, urge the other party to pay attention to the settlement of disputes, and in some cases become important evidence of the case.

The legal effect of a lawyer’s letter is more reflected in its actual influence than in its direct legal binding force. If you are in doubt when dealing with a lawyer’s letter, you’d better consult a professional lawyer in order to get legal advice suitable for your own situation.

Rao Xueman’s classic work was adapted from the online drama "Leaving Songs". Sichuan Jiajiang started and officially announced the starring lineup for the first time.

On February 22nd, a launching ceremony was held in Jiajiang County, Leshan City, Sichuan Province for the 24-episode online drama "Leaving Songs" based on Rao Xueman’s best-selling novel of the same name. Rao Xueman is the chief screenwriter, musician Chyi Chin is the artistic director, and cutting-edge young director Wen Ye directs the online drama "Leaving Songs". Zhang Xiaohui, Rao Xueman and Han Mei are producers, Zhang Xiaohui, Rao Xueli and Peng Jin are chief producers, Rao Xueman and Li Yue are chief planners, and Gu Hao, Huang Yu and Wang Bo are producers. Officially announced the starring lineup at the boot ceremony, starring Li Tingting, Zhou Chengao, Mimi and Cui Yuxin.

original workAuthor Rao Xueman is a screenwriter. combinespirit of the timesadaptSad love

As one of the classic trilogies in Rao Xueman’s works, The Left Ear and The Hourglass were published in 2008, which has a deep fan base. In those days, Chen Yihan and Deng Sha acted as the book model, and the novel theme song "Poison" MV sung and starred by Hugh was a precious memory in the hearts of a generation. The online drama "Leaving Songs" was adapted by Rao Xueman himself, which mainly tells the story of Sichuan girl Ma Zhuo and boy Xia Ze, two childhood friends, who have experienced great family changes and become "the victim’s daughter" and "the suspect’s son". They overcome their opposing identities and jointly pursue the truth. Rao Xueman introduced: "This adaptation of" Leaving Songs "will combine the contemporary aesthetics of the current audience more on the basis of retaining the emotional abuse and struggle of the original work, hoping not only to satisfy the original readers’ initial intention of the content, but also to bring the audience friends a refreshing feeling."

star; act the leading roleThe lineup is open first directorWen yexiecrowdCreate a boutique drama series

At the opening ceremony, the starring lineup was made public for the first time, with Li Tingting playing Ma Zhuo, Zhou Chengao playing Xia Ze, Mimi playing Yu Anduo, Cui Yuxin playing Xiao Zhe, and Shao Bing specially starring Yu Dekai. Rao Xueli, the chief producer, also specially introduced Wen Ye, a young director. high flyers, who graduated from MIT, has participated in flowers of war, Bronque Terrace, Great Girl and other film and television works. This time, she is the director of Leave Song. Wen Ye said, "I was deeply moved when I first saw the story of Leave Song, and I was very moved by the fatalism of several protagonists. This time, we also assembled a very excellent and experienced creative team, striving to present a boutique drama that can bring impact to the audience both in plot and audio-visual. "

"Away from the song, we will meet eventually." A distant and lingering farewell song is about to ring, and I look forward to the online drama "Leaving Song" meeting the audience as soon as possible.

Presenting the centenary of the founding of the party, the TV series "Red Boat" produced by the reception desk is turned on!

The Red Boat, a major revolutionary historical TV series produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station, produced by the Television Drama Documentary Center of the General Station, and produced by China TV Drama Production Center Co., Ltd., has been officially launched in Hengdian Film and Television City recently. The drama will reproduce the historical process of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s birth, development and growth from 1919 to 1928 in a panoramic way, and vividly interpret the connotation and value of the "Red Boat Spirit".

Launching ceremony of "Red Boat"

The TV series "Red Boat" is guided by the "Red Boat Spirit", which tells the story of Mao Zedong, Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu and Zhou Enlai, and other proletarian revolutionary pioneers’ persistence, hard work and selfless dedication under arduous circumstances, focusing on the purity of communist party people’s initial heart, the truth of doctrine, the firmness of faith and the beauty of personality.

The whole play is ambitious, grand in structure, solid in play and true in historical facts, which shows the story of China and the strength of China, and artistically shows the historical inevitability of China’s road.

"Red Boat" stills

As the key repertoire of "A Tribute to the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)", the TV series "Red Boat" interprets the historical logic and initial struggle of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the past century from the original point, and its shooting and production has extraordinary historical significance and strong practical significance.

"Red Boat" stills

The production team of the play is strong, directed by Yeming Song, who has directed many masterpieces of major revolutionary historical themes such as Marshal Peng Dehuai and Diplomatic Fengyun. Young actors such as Wang Renjun and Xi Wang co-starred with powerful actors such as WangZhifei and Dong Yong, and powerful actors such as Yang Lixin and Ding Liuyuan joined in.

"Red Boat" stills

The main creators of the crew will uphold the spirit of artisans, adhere to the standards of profound thinking, exquisite art and excellent production, aim at high quality, high efficiency and high productivity, reproduce major historical events in a panoramic way with the artistic creation of the new era, stick to their original intentions, keep in mind their mission, take the promotion of the "Red Boat Spirit" as their own responsibility, and strive to hand over an answer that satisfies the audience.

"Red Boat" stills

Price reduction information of Zhongshan Benz EQE SUV, with a discount of 130,000! Today’s juhui

[car home Zhongshan Preferential Promotion Channel] is launching a limited-time preferential activity in Zhongshan, with a maximum discount of 130,000 yuan and a minimum starting price of only 356,000 yuan. This is an excellent opportunity for consumers who want to buy Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV. Click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

中山奔驰EQE

The exterior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adopts the family-style design language of Mercedes-Benz, and the air intake grille in the front part adopts a closed design, which, together with the brand’s iconic star logo, highlights its identity as a pure electric vehicle. In addition, the design of the headlight group is also quite scientific and technological, which complements the overall style of the car body. On the whole, the design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV not only retains the classic elements of Mercedes-Benz brand, but also incorporates modern design elements, showing the unique charm of this model.

中山奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has a body size of 4880*2032*1679 mm and a wheelbase of 3030 mm, which gives it spacious interior space. The side lines of the car are smooth and dynamic, and the body posture is low, which shows the sporty atmosphere of the SUV. The car adopts 235/55 R19 tyre size and is equipped with a unique rim design, which improves the overall visual effect and driving stability.

中山奔驰EQE

The interior style of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV embodies the perfect combination of luxury and technology. The 12.8-inch central control panel on the center console occupies the visual center, integrates the functions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and sunroof control, supports voice recognition control, and is convenient for drivers to operate. The steering wheel is made of leather, and the function of electric up and down+front and rear adjustment allows the driver to find the most comfortable grip angle. The front seats are equipped with heating and ventilation functions, and have 4-way height and lumbar support adjustment, as well as 4-way lumbar support, providing a comfortable riding experience for drivers and passengers. In addition, the front seats also have electric memory function, which is convenient for drivers and co-pilot passengers to remember and recall personal preferences. There are 3 USB ports and 2 Type-C ports in the car, and it also supports the wireless charging function of mobile phones, providing passengers with a convenient charging experience. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion, which further improves the flexibility and practicability of the interior space.

中山奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with a powerful motor with a maximum power of 300 kW and a peak torque of 858 Nm, providing excellent power experience for drivers.

The owner of car home said that although the power performance of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is good, the flexibility is slightly insufficient because the low-profile model is not equipped with rear wheel steering function. In addition, there is still a gap in handling performance compared with the BMW 3 Series. Moreover, when passing through the pit, the body shakes more, the overall suspension system is soft, and the comfort needs to be improved.

Palm oil prices in some areas on March 11th.

At present, there are factories in Tianjin that offer 24-degree palm oil at 7,000 yuan/ton, a slight increase of 50 yuan/ton compared with yesterday, and another factory that offers 24-degree palm oil at 6,950 yuan/ton. The transaction is negotiable. 8 degrees 7400 yuan/ton, 14 degrees 7350 yuan/ton, 18 degrees 7250 yuan/ton.

  The spot market of 24-degree palm oil in Rizhao, Shandong Province reported about 6900 yuan/ton, which was basically the same as yesterday. Some factories quoted 6950 yuan/ton, so the transaction can be negotiated, and the willingness to make a transaction is not strong.

  24-degree palm oil in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu Province, the market price is 6950 yuan/ton, up by 50 yuan/ton compared with yesterday; The turnover of 10-degree palm oil was 7,200 yuan/ton (negotiable), up by 50 yuan/ton compared with yesterday; 14-degree palm oil is 7050 yuan/ton, which is flat.

  The price of 24-degree palm oil market in Wuhan, Hubei Province is 7000-7050 yuan/ton, which is basically stable. The transaction can be negotiated and the transaction is average. 28 degrees 6650-6700 yuan/ton, 10 degrees 7250 yuan/ton, the transaction can be slightly lower. Keep it steady.

  The price of 24-degree palm oil in Guangzhou was around 6750 yuan/ton, which basically remained stable and the market negotiated. The market importer quoted 6800-6850 yuan/ton, and the transaction was average.

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More than 200 riders who have been selected as "good walkers" for six consecutive years have been commended.

       China Economic News Network (Reporter Li Xiaohong)In recent years, with the continuous growth of flexible employment groups, as "city ferrymen" who maintain people’s convenient life, flash couriers and courier brothers have frequently reported cases of participating in unexpected rescue. With large scale and strong mobility, riders often appear in the first scene of all kinds of emergencies, and have become a social love and rescue force that cannot be ignored.

       As a representative platform of the instant delivery industry in the same city, flash delivery has long advocated the service concept of "delivering with kindness" among riders. In order to encourage flash drivers to do good deeds and be good people, from 2019, flash delivery will start the selection of "good walkers", and 10-mdash will be selected every quarter; 20 riders who do mortal charity. At present, more than 200 riders have been commended.

       Zhang Ben, a Beijing flash worker who was once rated as "Top Ten Most Beautiful Ambulancemen in 2022", is one of them. On August 11, 2022, Zhang Ben met a passer-by who fell to the ground in a coma during the delivery. He participated in the Red Cross first aid training organized by the flash delivery organization and passed the examination. He used the first aid knowledge he learned to win life time for the injured. There are still many people like him in the team of flash drivers: Jin Shifu rescues comatose car owners, Master Gao rescues pregnant women who have fallen, and Master Wan uses first aid knowledge to help the injured regain consciousness … … Many knights incarnate as "mobile ambulance stations" on the highway. These ordinary kindness have not been ignored. They are timely rain for those in distress, and they are even more "good walkers" who flash the official certification.

Picture 13

       Recently, the list of "good walkers" in the second quarter of 2024 was officially released. Master Wan from Beijing, Master Liang from Liuzhou in Guangxi, Master Ye from Ganzhou in Jiangxi, Master Gao from Yuncheng in Shanxi, Master Meng from Wuxi in Jiangsu, Master Yu from Ningbo in Zhejiang, Master He from Beijing, Master Ye from Qingyuan in Guangdong, Master Yang from Ningbo in Zhejiang and Master Yang from Haikou in Hainan won this honor. The spirit of helping others and doing good deeds are forming a powerful force, affecting more and more riders.

       In order to encourage more people to join the ranks of transmitting goodwill, since the first quarter of 2024, Flash Delivery has expanded the selection scope of "good doers". In addition to 10 "national good doers", 10 "urban good doers" are selected every quarter, which also transmits the power of kindness in the ordinary.

       In addition, Flash has set up a special care and protection team for riders, striving to build a symbiotic and win-win ecology with riders. In addition to the selection of "good walkers", "Rider Promotion Plan", "College Entrance Examination Assistance Plan" and "Knight’s Home" … … "Kindness and altruism" is not only the cultural spirit that has been promoted to riders for a long time, but also the humanistic care that the platform practices and promotes with actions.

       In the future, Flash will launch more rider care service initiatives and love reward mechanisms, and continue to empower the "mortal charity" of the flash workers.

Emergency warning! ! ! Don’t just turn around and watch the scam carefully and come up with new tricks.

On the Emergency Warning of Telecommunication Network Fraud of "Pretending to be a Leader"

Recently, there have been a high incidence of fraudulent cases of posing as leaders and familiar people in the country. Please be vigilant. Anyone who claims to be a leader or acquaintance requests to add WeChat, must further verify and confirm; If the other party asks for help in transferring money or borrowing money, be sure to identify and verify it through other channels to avoid being deceived!

Fraud trick:

First, take the initiative to add friends. After obtaining the victim’s mobile phone number and personal identity information through illegal channels, fraudsters claim to be the leader himself, and guide the victim to add QQ and WeChat by sending short messages, or pretend to be a high imitation account by copying the leader’s WeChat avatar and nickname, or directly use the leader’s photo obtained from Internet search as the avatar to actively add the victim’s WeChat friends.

Second, be caring and attentive to narrow the distance. After adding friends, scammers will talk about work and life with the victims through social tools such as QQ and WeChat, with sincere words and active care, so as to reduce the victim’s vigilance and gain trust.

Third, make a transfer request. After gaining the trust of the victim, the swindler will ask the victim to help transfer and remit money on the grounds of "relatives bidding for the project", "keeping private affairs confidential", "urgent need for turnover", "inconvenient use of his own account" and so on, and demand strict confidentiality.

Fourth, send a fake screenshot of the false transfer to the victim. In order to increase trust, and respond to the question that the victim did not receive the transfer on the grounds of "delay in inter-bank transfer". During the period, words such as "urgent", "as soon as possible", "immediately" and "immediately" were used to create a tense atmosphere and urge the victims to transfer money.

Police tips:

The general public should earnestly enhance their awareness of anti-fraud. When strangers take the initiative to add WeChat and QQ as "leaders" and ask for transfer and remittance, they must carefully screen and verify the identity of the other party by telephone, and do not easily provide relevant information, click on links or make transfer and remittance. If you find yourself cheated, please call the police as soon as possible.

Qinghai province fan telecom network fraud center

November 23, 2023

Original title: "Emergency Warning! ! ! Don’t just turn around and watch the new trick again.

Read the original text

Can I buy a dual-clutch gearbox? Read these ten items before making a decision.

Is your car a dual clutch gearbox? Will you buy a car equipped with a dual clutch gearbox?

In recent years, in order to get rid of the intellectual property rights and technical restrictions of AT gearbox and gearbox, some car companies have achieved overtaking in corners of automatic gearbox. Coupled with the advantages of direct shifting, small power loss, light weight and low fuel consumption of dual-clutch gearbox, the majority of car companies have increased the research and development and production of DCT dual-clutch gearbox, and achieved remarkable results, and a large number of dual-clutch gearboxes with excellent technology and stable performance have emerged.

The dual clutch automatic transmission is based on the manual gearbox. Different from the manual gearbox, two clutches in the dual clutch are connected with two input shafts, and the gear shifting and clutch operation are realized automatically through the mechatronic module integrating electronic and hydraulic components.

Powershift can be divided into dry type and wet type, and the main difference is the different cooling methods. Dry powershift is cooled by air, while wet dual clutch is cooled by oil. The cooling effect of oil is better than that of air, especially in the scene of frequent clutch use. Therefore, the wet dual clutch automatic transmission has the characteristics of good ride comfort, strong stability and long service life, which is more popular among consumers and becomes the mainstream of dual clutch.

The following small series will lead you to learn about the top 10 mainstream DCT gearboxes in China and see who is the strongest.

The above are ranked according to the torque they bear.

Dongfeng 6DCT150 is a wet dual-clutch gearbox jointly produced by Dongfeng and Getrag Company. Established in 2012, Dongfang Style Traak Automobile Gearbox Co., Ltd. is a joint venture established by Dongfeng Company and Getrag International Company, each holding 50% of the shares, to jointly develop, manufacture and sell low-torque dual-clutch gearboxes. In the second half of 2014, the design of 6DCT150 wet dual-clutch gearbox was finalized, with six forward gears and one reverse gear, which can withstand the torque of 150Nm. Later, engineers further improved that the current maximum torque can withstand 200Nm, and it does not exceed 60 kg after filling oil. Using the unique micro-sliding friction technology of Getrak, after the clutch is fully combined, a thin oil film will be attached between the friction plate and the clutch plate, which can effectively alleviate the instantaneous speed or torque fluctuation and bring a smoother driving experience. The gearbox is a lightweight and compact third-generation powershift, equipped with cascade gears and intelligent execution system, and its transmission efficiency, fuel economy, shift comfort and other indicators have reached the leading level of similar products.

The gearbox matched by Beijing Hyundai Elantra 1.4T is D7GF1 dry dual clutch gearbox produced by Beijing Hyundai Elantra, with the maximum torque of 220 Nm. The reliability and stability of 6at gearbox produced by Mobius are very high, second only to. This 7-speed dry dual clutch adopts motor-driven shift technology, and its internal components are mainly two dry dual clutches, two clutch actuators, two sets of shift actuators and three-axis planetary gear sets. In terms of reliability, it is higher than most dual clutches on the market, but the inherent problems of dry dual clutches such as fear of heat and low speed frustration are still not well solved. In the case of extreme congestion, these two gearboxes may have overheating protection, and the market reputation is average.

In order to get rid of the dependence on Aisin 6AT gearbox, Volkswagen is the first car company to popularize dual-clutch gearbox on a large scale, and it is also an example for some domestic car companies to learn and imitate. Volkswagen DQ200 is a seven-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox, which can bear the maximum torque of 250NM. At present, it is produced by Volkswagen Transmission Dalian Co., Ltd. in China. DQ200 has the advantages of fast shifting speed, simple structure, high transmission efficiency and good fuel economy, with a weight of only about 70KG. It is mainly matched with Volkswagen 1.4T engine and is widely used. There were many complaints in the early days, but with the continuous improvement of production technology, the proportion of complaints about this gearbox is gradually decreasing. However, the inherent disadvantage of dry dual clutch is that there is no cooling of gearbox oil. In the process of frequent start and stop of dry dual clutch, the clutch is easy to overheat, which leads to clutch plate jitter, abnormal noise and even damage.

Jianghuai is one of the earliest independent automobile companies in China to develop DCT dual-clutch gearbox, and it mainly cooperates with others. Its clutch module and electromagnetic box are from Bogwarner, and TCU software program is from Germany. The net weight of JAC’s 6th gear powershift is only about 71.5kg, which is due to its two sets of internal and external nested shafts. 6DCT gearbox adopts JAC’s unique patented clutch protection design, with two additional clutches. When the clutch is overloaded, it can quickly turn on overload protection and safety cut-off. In order to realize automatic transmission control, there are as many as 12 sensors connected in TCU control unit, which can effectively monitor the working state of the whole machine in real time and cope with various complex environmental conditions. Jianghuai 6DCT gearbox optimizes the gear position and gear arrangement, reduces idling parts, shortens the axial length, and effectively improves the product compactness. The gearbox also adopts high-precision and high-efficiency internal meshing rotor oil pump and new DCT special lubricating oil, which greatly reduces the energy loss of the system, makes the fuel consumption of the whole vehicle close to the level of manual transmission with the same gear number, and the transmission efficiency is as high as 95%.

It is one of the earliest manufacturers of dual-clutch gearbox in independent brands. "DM21", a new generation of MEGA TECH 7-speed wet powershift, is the latest fist work of SAIC. The total weight of the transmission is 82KG, which is the third generation product independently developed by SAIC. The economy, ride comfort and durability have been further improved, and the torque capacity has reached 300Nm, which has changed the problems of the previous generation gearbox, such as frustration and abnormal noise. This gearbox has an ultra-high transmission efficiency of 97%, and is equipped with an original three-cavity independent cooling and lubrication system for gear cavity, hydraulic control module cavity and clutch cavity, which effectively ensures fuel economy and stability. In addition, it also uses the ultra-high pressure zero leakage control system to ensure the accuracy and speed of shifting. This one is mounted on MG6, and its overall performance is remarkable, and its shifting is smooth and silky, with both power and handling. The transmission was rated as one of the top ten transmissions in the world in 2021.

The 7-speed wet powershift used by Changan Automobile is produced by its own company, and its code name is DF727. It was successfully developed in 2017. In 2019, DF727 was applied to self-owned brand passenger cars in batches, with the production and sales reaching more than 100,000 units. DF727 is the flagship product of Qingshan Industry in recent two years. Once it was launched, it was favored by the market, with compact structure, high-precision clutch thermal management strategy and intelligent gear shifting technology. Its comprehensive transmission efficiency reaches 94.3%, and it is widely used in 1.4T and 1.5T blue whale engines in Chang ‘an, such as UNI-T, CS55, etc., with excellent power response and fuel economy. At present, there are three known models: DF727A/B/C, and the maximum bearing torque is extended from 270NM to 300NM. The actual driving experience is not bad, but the probability of DC270 being frustrated when driving on low-speed congested roads is slightly higher. The quality of the gearbox produced by Qingshan with military quality is guaranteed.The transmission was rated asIn 2021, the world’s top ten speed changes in the Dragon Pan Cup.

When it comes to gearboxes, we have to admire Chery, which is a unique brand in China and independently developed CVT15 and CVT25. However, the torque of CVT gearboxes is limited. With the equipment of Chery’s strongest 1.6T and 2.0T high-torque engines, Chery has to equip them with gearboxes with greater torque. So Chery and the cooperative 7DCT300 came into being. 7DCT300 is the third generation gearbox with intelligent execution system, which can be horizontally centered and horizontally front-mounted, and the maximum input torque can reach 320Nm. Five high-performance clutches and gear shifting are adopted, and the gears equipped with smooth gear shifting and fast response speed, accurate sliding control of clutches and high-precision equipment processing also bring excellent NVH performance to the transmission, with comprehensive transmission efficiency exceeding 96% and net weight as low as 65kg. With the advantages of leading transmission efficiency, excellent shift comfort and low power consumption electro-hydraulic intelligent execution system, 7DCT300 has been favored by many OEMs.

The 7-speed wet dual clutch used by Geely is jointly developed by Geely and Geely, and is compatible with 48V light hybrid plug-in hybrid system. 90% of the suppliers of Geely’s dual-clutch gearbox are the top suppliers in the world. Compared with the traditional dry or wet DCT, Geely 7DCT adopts the latest generation of electro-hydraulic execution system. This not only retains the oil-cooling mode of wet double clutch, but also adopts the high-efficiency motor-driven shifting process, and adopts the controllable variable oil pump, which can supply oil on demand, and improves the power efficiency to the extreme, with the highest transmission efficiency reaching 97%. The great improvement of efficiency is closely related to the reduction of internal friction, and the loss of the product itself is further reduced through a number of technologies, such as electronic gear shifting, separate electro-hydraulic control of clutch, optimization of housing to reduce lubricating oil spill, and cooperation with famous lubricating oil manufacturers to develop low-viscosity DCT oil, so as to finally reduce internal friction and improve transmission efficiency. At present, Geely is widely used in the Lectra series, etc. From the current actual use effect, Geely’s 7-speed wet dual clutch is relatively stable.

As early as 2011, BYD developed a 6-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox with reference to Volkswagen DQ200 gearbox, which is the earliest car company in China to master the technology of dry dual-clutch gearbox. In 2013, BYD introduced the 6-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox 6DT35, which is still the result of reverse research and development. This gearbox can now be seen on BYD’s Song and Song MAX models. Its maximum torque is 350Nm and its weight is 94KG. At present, it only matches some small displacement engines. According to the owner’s report, BYD’s 6-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox has problems such as frustration and abnormal sound, and its quality needs to be improved. Fortunately, in 2020, BYD launched a new 7-speed wet dual-clutch automatic transmission. By simulating various operating conditions, the transient dynamics simulation analysis was carried out, and the unbalanced load with each gear was continuously corrected, so that the gear meshing was smoother, the impact between gears was reduced, and the smoothness of the transmission was better and the failure rate was lower. In terms of durability, the official claims that it can match the service life of AT. In addition, the new gearbox has higher transmission efficiency, more fuel saving, lower noise control, more direct power, and the transmission efficiency is as high as 95%, which is already in the leading position in China.

Great Wall, a gearbox, is based on itself and draws on the strengths of others.Great Wall DCT450 seven-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, its comprehensive quality is recognized as a high-end product in the industry at present. Mainly manifested in: first, high reliability, accessories from famous enterprises,For example, the bearing of the gearbox is Schaeffler, Germany, and the dual-clutch module is Bogwarner TCU, USA. This gearbox consists of 157 parts, of which only 18 parts such as the outer shell and gear are produced by Great Wall itself, and all others are supplied by internationally renowned suppliers. Second, the noise control is excellent, it uses very low viscosity lubricating oil, and with the design of this gear pendulum vibration reduction flywheel, the noise of the gearbox is about 10 decibels lower than that of other similar levels; The third isIt can bear a large torque, and the maximum torque is as high as 450Nm. The adaptive models include mainstream 1.5T-2.5T gasoline engines, because the peak torque of these machines is basically between 250 and 450 nm. Fourth, the transmission efficiency is high, and the transmission efficiency of DCT450 gearbox is also very high, reaching the high standard of 95%. There are not many DCT that can reach this level, so this machine has obvious improvement effect on the performance of vehicles.

What’s your experience and feeling about the dual clutch? Welcome to leave a message and discuss in the comment area.

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AT gearbox "and" dual clutch gearbox "who is stronger? Do you understand as an old driver?

Many friends will pay attention to the gearbox, one of the three major parts of the car, when buying a car: what kind of gearbox is carried by the car? As many people know, the dual-clutch engine has a high failure rate because of its instability. At present, the gearbox with the highest transmission efficiency is the manual gear, but although the manual gear is good, it is still a little overwhelmed by the new era. Let’s talk about automation.

I comparison of advantages and disadvantages between AT gearbox and dual clutch gearbox

1. The service life of AT gearbox is longer.

This involves the structural principles of two gearboxes. AT gearboxes usually use hydraulic torque converters, while dual-clutch gearboxes usually use clutch plates. The biggest difference between these two gearboxes is whether their internal components are directly connected together, and they are usually divided into rigid and non-rigid.

Because of the internal structure, the wear rate of AT is much higher than that of AT. Generally, the service life of AT is about 100,000 kilometers, and there is no need for overhaul.

Moreover, in the case of modern traffic congestion, the dual-clutch gearbox will stop and go, shift gears frequently, and the wear will become bigger and bigger. Usually, it has to be repaired before it reaches 100 thousand kilometers, and even needs to be replaced with a new clutch, which is why its life will be shorter than that of AT gearbox.

2. The AT gearbox has better stability and lower maintenance cost.

In fact, this is related to its internal structure, one is non-rigid connection and the other is rigid connection. Moreover, the maintenance cost of at gearbox in the later period is relatively low, and it is usually only necessary to change the oil of the gearbox. Therefore, as long as the owner takes good care of it and does not drive too hard in daily use, there will basically be no big problem.

However, because the dual-clutch gearbox changes gears too many times, it will cause internal wear, and the cost of overhaul is very high. Moreover, the dual-clutch gearbox is different from the manual gearbox, and the manual gearbox is damaged. Just change a part or clutch plate, but the dual-clutch gearbox may have to be completely replaced.

Although powershift is more fuel-efficient, its maintenance cost will also affect its fuel consumption. This is not to say that you can’t buy a dry powershift. Just be careful when driving, and don’t drive too hard. If there is a traffic jam, you can also choose manual mode.

Second, AT gearbox has a better reputation.

These two transmissions have a history of more than 100 years, but their development processes are different. Since the AT transmission was invented, many people have improved it. Powershift, on the other hand, was widely used more than 30 years ago.

Therefore, the stability of AT gearbox will be better, the technology will be more mature, and the transmission efficiency of dual-clutch gearbox will be higher, but from the perspective of durability and economy, AT gearbox may have more advantages.

Before this, there was a data analysis. Through the summary of statistics and opinions about automobile gearboxes, it was found that seven of the top ten gearboxes with the highest complaint frequency were dual-clutch gearboxes, and only one of them was at gearboxes. Therefore, if we look at the stability and reputation of gearbox quality, AT gearbox may be better.

No matter what kind of gearbox it is, it has its own advantages and disadvantages. The most important thing is that the owner should avoid using violence and develop good driving habits when driving. Only in this way, the service life of the gearbox will be longer, thus reducing the maintenance cost. Both gearboxes have been precipitated by the market and have been continuously improved and optimized for several years. Therefore, the main reason lies in the good or bad driving habits.